Rollup merge of #137931 - xizheyin:issue-137421, r=jieyouxu

Add remark for missing `llvm-tools` component re. `rustc_private` linker failures related to not finding LLVM libraries

Fixes #137421

src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/rustc-private.md

@@ -12,3 +12,33 @@ The presence of this feature changes the way the linkage format for dylibs is ca
 that is necessary for linking against dylibs that statically link `std` (such as `rustc_driver`).
 This makes this feature "viral" in linkage; its use in a given crate makes its use required in
 dependent crates which link to it (including integration tests, which are built as separate crates).
+
+## Common linker failures related to missing LLVM libraries
+
+### When using `rustc-private` with Official Toolchains
+
+When using the `rustc_private` feature with official toolchains distributed via rustup, you'll need to install:
+
+1. The `rustc-dev` component (provides compiler libraries)
+2. The `llvm-tools` component (provides LLVM libraries needed for linking)
+
+You can install these components using `rustup`:
+
+```text
+rustup component add rustc-dev llvm-tools
+```
+
+Without the `llvm-tools` component, you may encounter linking errors like:
+
+```text
+error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
+  |
+  = note: rust-lld: error: unable to find library -lLLVM-{version}
+```
+
+### When using `rustc-private` with Custom Toolchains
+
+For custom-built toolchains or environments not using rustup, different configuration may be required:
+
+- Ensure LLVM libraries are available in your library search paths
+- You might need to configure library paths explicitly depending on your LLVM installation