ci: add aarch64-gnu-debug job

Adds a new CI job which checks that the compiler builds with
`--enable-debug` and tests that `needs-force-clang-based-tests` pass
(where cross-language LTO is tested).

src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+FROM ubuntu:22.04
+
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+  g++ \
+  make \
+  ninja-build \
+  file \
+  curl \
+  ca-certificates \
+  python3 \
+  python3-dev \
+  libxml2-dev \
+  libncurses-dev \
+  libedit-dev \
+  swig \
+  doxygen \
+  git \
+  cmake \
+  sudo \
+  gdb \
+  libssl-dev \
+  pkg-config \
+  xz-utils \
+  lld \
+  clang \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY scripts/sccache.sh /scripts/
+RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
+
+ENV RUSTBUILD_FORCE_CLANG_BASED_TESTS 1
+ENV RUN_CHECK_WITH_PARALLEL_QUERIES 1
+
+# llvm.use-linker conflicts with downloading CI LLVM
+ENV NO_DOWNLOAD_CI_LLVM 1
+
+ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
+      --build=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu \
+      --enable-debug \
+      --enable-lld \
+      --set llvm.use-linker=lld \
+      --set target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.linker=clang \
+      --set target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.cc=clang \
+      --set target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.cxx=clang++
+
+# This job appears to be checking two separate things:
+# - That we can build the compiler with `--enable-debug`
+#   (without necessarily testing the result).
+# - That the tests with `//@ needs-force-clang-based-tests` pass, since they
+#   don't run by default unless RUSTBUILD_FORCE_CLANG_BASED_TESTS is set.
+#   - FIXME(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/126155#issuecomment-2156314273):
+#     Currently we only run the subset of tests with "clang" in their name.
+#   - See also FIXME(#132034)
+
+ENV SCRIPT \
+  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 build && \
+  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make --test-args clang

src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml

@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ auto:
   - image: aarch64-gnu
     <<: *job-aarch64-linux
 
+  - image: aarch64-gnu-debug
+    <<: *job-aarch64-linux
+
   - image: arm-android
     <<: *job-linux-4c
 

tests/run-make/cross-lang-lto-clang/rmake.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,24 @@
 
 use run_make_support::{clang, env_var, llvm_ar, llvm_objdump, rustc, static_lib_name};
 
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm"))]
+static RUST_ALWAYS_INLINED_PATTERN: &'static str = "bl.*<rust_always_inlined>";
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+static RUST_ALWAYS_INLINED_PATTERN: &'static str = "call.*rust_always_inlined";
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm"))]
+static C_ALWAYS_INLINED_PATTERN: &'static str = "bl.*<c_always_inlined>";
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+static C_ALWAYS_INLINED_PATTERN: &'static str = "call.*c_always_inlined";
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm"))]
+static RUST_NEVER_INLINED_PATTERN: &'static str = "bl.*<rust_never_inlined>";
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+static RUST_NEVER_INLINED_PATTERN: &'static str = "call.*rust_never_inlined";
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "arm"))]
+static C_NEVER_INLINED_PATTERN: &'static str = "bl.*<c_never_inlined>";
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+static C_NEVER_INLINED_PATTERN: &'static str = "call.*c_never_inlined";
+
 fn main() {
     rustc()
         .linker_plugin_lto("on")
@@ -31,14 +49,14 @@ fn main() {
         .disassemble()
         .input("cmain")
         .run()
-        .assert_stdout_not_contains_regex("call.*rust_always_inlined");
+        .assert_stdout_not_contains_regex(RUST_ALWAYS_INLINED_PATTERN);
     // As a sanity check, make sure we do find a call instruction to a
     // non-inlined function
     llvm_objdump()
         .disassemble()
         .input("cmain")
         .run()
-        .assert_stdout_contains_regex("call.*rust_never_inlined");
+        .assert_stdout_contains_regex(RUST_NEVER_INLINED_PATTERN);
     clang().input("clib.c").lto("thin").arg("-c").out_exe("clib.o").arg("-O2").run();
     llvm_ar().obj_to_ar().output_input(static_lib_name("xyz"), "clib.o").run();
     rustc()
@@ -53,10 +71,10 @@ fn main() {
         .disassemble()
         .input("rsmain")
         .run()
-        .assert_stdout_not_contains_regex("call.*c_always_inlined");
+        .assert_stdout_not_contains_regex(C_ALWAYS_INLINED_PATTERN);
     llvm_objdump()
         .disassemble()
         .input("rsmain")
         .run()
-        .assert_stdout_contains_regex("call.*c_never_inlined");
+        .assert_stdout_contains_regex(C_NEVER_INLINED_PATTERN);
 }