rust/src/libstd/sys/unix/thread.rs

// Copyright 2014-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use prelude::v1::*;

use alloc::boxed::FnBox;
use cmp;
#[cfg(not(any(target_env = "newlib", target_os = "solaris")))]
use ffi::CStr;
use io;
use libc;
use mem;
use ptr;
use sys::os;
use time::Duration;

use sys_common::thread::*;

pub struct Thread {
    id: libc::pthread_t,
}

// Some platforms may have pthread_t as a pointer in which case we still want
// a thread to be Send/Sync
unsafe impl Send for Thread {}
unsafe impl Sync for Thread {}

impl Thread {
    pub unsafe fn new<'a>(stack: usize, p: Box<FnBox() + 'a>)
                          -> io::Result<Thread> {
        let p = box p;
        let mut native: libc::pthread_t = mem::zeroed();
        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = mem::zeroed();
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);

        let stack_size = cmp::max(stack, min_stack_size(&attr));
        match libc::pthread_attr_setstacksize(&mut attr,
                                              stack_size as libc::size_t) {
            0 => {}
            n => {
                assert_eq!(n, libc::EINVAL);
                // EINVAL means |stack_size| is either too small or not a
                // multiple of the system page size.  Because it's definitely
                // >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN, it must be an alignment issue.
                // Round up to the nearest page and try again.
                let page_size = os::page_size();
                let stack_size = (stack_size + page_size - 1) &
                                 (-(page_size as isize - 1) as usize - 1);
                let stack_size = stack_size as libc::size_t;
                assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_setstacksize(&mut attr,
                                                           stack_size), 0);
            }
        };

        let ret = libc::pthread_create(&mut native, &attr, thread_start,
                                       &*p as *const _ as *mut _);
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);

        return if ret != 0 {
            Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(ret))
        } else {
            mem::forget(p); // ownership passed to pthread_create
            Ok(Thread { id: native })
        };

        extern fn thread_start(main: *mut libc::c_void) -> *mut libc::c_void {
            unsafe { start_thread(main); }
            ptr::null_mut()
        }
    }

    pub fn yield_now() {
        let ret = unsafe { libc::sched_yield() };
        debug_assert_eq!(ret, 0);
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux",
              target_os = "android",
              target_os = "emscripten"))]
    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
        const PR_SET_NAME: libc::c_int = 15;
        // pthread wrapper only appeared in glibc 2.12, so we use syscall
        // directly.
        unsafe {
            libc::prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name.as_ptr() as libc::c_ulong, 0, 0, 0);
        }
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd",
              target_os = "dragonfly",
              target_os = "bitrig",
              target_os = "openbsd"))]
    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
        unsafe {
            libc::pthread_set_name_np(libc::pthread_self(), name.as_ptr());
        }
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
        unsafe {
            libc::pthread_setname_np(name.as_ptr());
        }
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
        use ffi::CString;
        let cname = CString::new(&b"%s"[..]).unwrap();
        unsafe {
            libc::pthread_setname_np(libc::pthread_self(), cname.as_ptr(),
                                     name.as_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void);
        }
    }
    #[cfg(any(target_env = "newlib", target_os = "solaris"))]
    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
        // Newlib and Illumos has no way to set a thread name.
    }

    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
        let mut ts = libc::timespec {
            tv_sec: dur.as_secs() as libc::time_t,
            tv_nsec: dur.subsec_nanos() as libc::c_long,
        };

        // If we're awoken with a signal then the return value will be -1 and
        // nanosleep will fill in `ts` with the remaining time.
        unsafe {
            while libc::nanosleep(&ts, &mut ts) == -1 {
                assert_eq!(os::errno(), libc::EINTR);
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn join(self) {
        unsafe {
            let ret = libc::pthread_join(self.id, ptr::null_mut());
            mem::forget(self);
            debug_assert_eq!(ret, 0);
        }
    }

    pub fn id(&self) -> libc::pthread_t { self.id }

    pub fn into_id(self) -> libc::pthread_t {
        let id = self.id;
        mem::forget(self);
        id
    }
}

impl Drop for Thread {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        let ret = unsafe { libc::pthread_detach(self.id) };
        debug_assert_eq!(ret, 0);
    }
}

#[cfg(all(not(all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "musl"))),
          not(target_os = "freebsd"),
          not(target_os = "macos"),
          not(target_os = "bitrig"),
          not(all(target_os = "netbsd", not(target_vendor = "rumprun"))),
          not(target_os = "openbsd"),
          not(target_os = "solaris")))]
#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
pub mod guard {
    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<usize> { None }
    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<usize> { None }
}


#[cfg(any(all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "musl")),
          target_os = "freebsd",
          target_os = "macos",
          target_os = "bitrig",
          all(target_os = "netbsd", not(target_vendor = "rumprun")),
          target_os = "openbsd",
          target_os = "solaris"))]
#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
pub mod guard {
    use prelude::v1::*;

    use libc;
    use libc::mmap;
    use libc::{PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_ANON, MAP_FAILED, MAP_FIXED};
    use sys::os;

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos",
              target_os = "bitrig",
              target_os = "openbsd",
              target_os = "solaris"))]
    unsafe fn get_stack_start() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
        current().map(|s| s as *mut libc::c_void)
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
    unsafe fn get_stack_start() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
        let mut ret = None;
        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = ::mem::zeroed();
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
        if libc::pthread_attr_get_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut attr) == 0 {
            let mut stackaddr = ::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut stacksize = 0;
            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, &mut stackaddr,
                                                   &mut stacksize), 0);
            ret = Some(stackaddr);
        }
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
        ret
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", target_os = "netbsd"))]
    unsafe fn get_stack_start() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
        let mut ret = None;
        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = ::mem::zeroed();
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
        if libc::pthread_getattr_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut attr) == 0 {
            let mut stackaddr = ::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut stacksize = 0;
            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, &mut stackaddr,
                                                   &mut stacksize), 0);
            ret = Some(stackaddr);
        }
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
        ret
    }

    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<usize> {
        let psize = os::page_size();
        let mut stackaddr = match get_stack_start() {
            Some(addr) => addr,
            None => return None,
        };

        // Ensure stackaddr is page aligned! A parent process might
        // have reset RLIMIT_STACK to be non-page aligned. The
        // pthread_attr_getstack() reports the usable stack area
        // stackaddr < stackaddr + stacksize, so if stackaddr is not
        // page-aligned, calculate the fix such that stackaddr <
        // new_page_aligned_stackaddr < stackaddr + stacksize
        let remainder = (stackaddr as usize) % psize;
        if remainder != 0 {
            stackaddr = ((stackaddr as usize) + psize - remainder)
                as *mut libc::c_void;
        }

        // Rellocate the last page of the stack.
        // This ensures SIGBUS will be raised on
        // stack overflow.
        let result = mmap(stackaddr,
                          psize as libc::size_t,
                          PROT_NONE,
                          MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
                          -1,
                          0);

        if result != stackaddr || result == MAP_FAILED {
            panic!("failed to allocate a guard page");
        }

        let offset = if cfg!(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")) {
            2
        } else {
            1
        };

        Some(stackaddr as usize + offset * psize)
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "solaris")]
    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<usize> {
        let mut current_stack: libc::stack_t = ::mem::zeroed();
        assert_eq!(libc::stack_getbounds(&mut current_stack), 0);
        Some(current_stack.ss_sp as usize)
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<usize> {
        Some((libc::pthread_get_stackaddr_np(libc::pthread_self()) as libc::size_t -
              libc::pthread_get_stacksize_np(libc::pthread_self())) as usize)
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "bitrig"))]
    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<usize> {
        let mut current_stack: libc::stack_t = ::mem::zeroed();
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_stackseg_np(libc::pthread_self(),
                                             &mut current_stack), 0);

        let extra = if cfg!(target_os = "bitrig") {3} else {1} * os::page_size();
        Some(if libc::pthread_main_np() == 1 {
            // main thread
            current_stack.ss_sp as usize - current_stack.ss_size as usize + extra
        } else {
            // new thread
            current_stack.ss_sp as usize - current_stack.ss_size as usize
        })
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<usize> {
        let mut ret = None;
        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = ::mem::zeroed();
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
        if libc::pthread_attr_get_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut attr) == 0 {
            let mut guardsize = 0;
            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getguardsize(&attr, &mut guardsize), 0);
            if guardsize == 0 {
                panic!("there is no guard page");
            }
            let mut stackaddr = ::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut size = 0;
            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, &mut stackaddr,
                                                   &mut size), 0);
            ret = Some(stackaddr as usize - guardsize as usize);
        }
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
        ret
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", target_os = "netbsd"))]
    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<usize> {
        let mut ret = None;
        let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = ::mem::zeroed();
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_init(&mut attr), 0);
        if libc::pthread_getattr_np(libc::pthread_self(), &mut attr) == 0 {
            let mut guardsize = 0;
            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getguardsize(&attr, &mut guardsize), 0);
            if guardsize == 0 {
                panic!("there is no guard page");
            }
            let mut stackaddr = ::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut size = 0;
            assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, &mut stackaddr,
                                                   &mut size), 0);

            ret = if cfg!(target_os = "netbsd") {
                Some(stackaddr as usize)
            } else {
                Some(stackaddr as usize + guardsize as usize)
            };
        }
        assert_eq!(libc::pthread_attr_destroy(&mut attr), 0);
        ret
    }
}

// glibc >= 2.15 has a __pthread_get_minstack() function that returns
// PTHREAD_STACK_MIN plus however many bytes are needed for thread-local
// storage.  We need that information to avoid blowing up when a small stack
// is created in an application with big thread-local storage requirements.
// See #6233 for rationale and details.
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn min_stack_size(attr: *const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> usize {
    weak!(fn __pthread_get_minstack(*const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> libc::size_t);

    match __pthread_get_minstack.get() {
        None => libc::PTHREAD_STACK_MIN as usize,
        Some(f) => unsafe { f(attr) as usize },
    }
}

// No point in looking up __pthread_get_minstack() on non-glibc
// platforms.
#[cfg(all(not(target_os = "linux"),
          not(target_os = "netbsd")))]
fn min_stack_size(_: *const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> usize {
    libc::PTHREAD_STACK_MIN as usize
}

#[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
fn min_stack_size(_: *const libc::pthread_attr_t) -> usize {
    2048 // just a guess
}