rust/tests/codegen/wasm_casts_trapping.rs

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2020-06-27 11:26:30 +00:00
// only-wasm32
// compile-flags: -C target-feature=-nontrapping-fptoint
#![crate_type = "lib"]
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f64_i64
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f64_i64(a: f64) -> i64 {
rustc: Improving safe wasm float->int casts This commit improves code generation for WebAssembly targets when translating floating to integer casts. This improvement is only relevant when the `nontrapping-fptoint` feature is not enabled, but the feature is not enabled by default right now. Additionally this improvement only affects safe casts since unchecked casts were improved in #74659. Some more background for this issue is present on #73591, but the general gist of the issue is that in LLVM the `fptosi` and `fptoui` instructions are defined to return an `undef` value if they execute on out-of-bounds values; they notably do not trap. To implement these instructions for WebAssembly the LLVM backend must therefore generate quite a few instructions before executing `i32.trunc_f32_s` (for example) because this WebAssembly instruction traps on out-of-bounds values. This codegen into wasm instructions happens very late in the code generator, so what ends up happening is that rustc inserts its own codegen to implement Rust's saturating semantics, and then LLVM also inserts its own codegen to make sure that the `fptosi` instruction doesn't trap. Overall this means that a function like this: #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn cast(x: f64) -> u32 { x as u32 } will generate this WebAssembly today: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32 i32) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.gt local.set 1 block ;; label = @1 block ;; label = @2 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.gt select local.tee 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@2;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u local.set 2 br 1 (;@1;) end i32.const 0 local.set 2 end i32.const -1 local.get 2 local.get 1 select) This PR improves the situation by updating the code generation for float-to-int conversions in rustc, specifically only for WebAssembly targets and only for some situations (float-to-u8 still has not great codegen). The fix here is to use basic blocks and control flow to avoid speculatively executing `fptosi`, and instead LLVM's raw intrinsic for the WebAssembly instruction is used instead. This effectively extends the support added in #74659 to checked casts. After this commit the codegen for the above Rust function looks like: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge local.tee 1 i32.const 1 i32.xor br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.le i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const -1 i32.const 0 local.get 1 select) For reference, in Rust 1.44, which did not have saturating float-to-integer casts, the codegen LLVM would emit is: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const 0) So we're relatively close to the original codegen, although it's slightly different because the semantics of the function changed where we're emulating the `i32.trunc_sat_f32_s` instruction rather than always replacing out-of-bounds values with zero. There is still work that could be done to improve casts such as `f32` to `u8`. That form of cast still uses the `fptosi` instruction which generates lots of branch-y code. This seems less important to tackle now though. In the meantime this should take care of most use cases of floating-point conversion and as a result I'm going to speculate that this... Closes #73591
2020-07-23 19:20:42 +00:00
// CHECK-NOT: fptosi double {{.*}} to i64
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i64 {{.*}}, i64 {{.*}}
2021-04-23 15:59:49 +00:00
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptosi.sat.i64.f64{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f64_i32
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f64_i32(a: f64) -> i32 {
rustc: Improving safe wasm float->int casts This commit improves code generation for WebAssembly targets when translating floating to integer casts. This improvement is only relevant when the `nontrapping-fptoint` feature is not enabled, but the feature is not enabled by default right now. Additionally this improvement only affects safe casts since unchecked casts were improved in #74659. Some more background for this issue is present on #73591, but the general gist of the issue is that in LLVM the `fptosi` and `fptoui` instructions are defined to return an `undef` value if they execute on out-of-bounds values; they notably do not trap. To implement these instructions for WebAssembly the LLVM backend must therefore generate quite a few instructions before executing `i32.trunc_f32_s` (for example) because this WebAssembly instruction traps on out-of-bounds values. This codegen into wasm instructions happens very late in the code generator, so what ends up happening is that rustc inserts its own codegen to implement Rust's saturating semantics, and then LLVM also inserts its own codegen to make sure that the `fptosi` instruction doesn't trap. Overall this means that a function like this: #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn cast(x: f64) -> u32 { x as u32 } will generate this WebAssembly today: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32 i32) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.gt local.set 1 block ;; label = @1 block ;; label = @2 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.gt select local.tee 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@2;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u local.set 2 br 1 (;@1;) end i32.const 0 local.set 2 end i32.const -1 local.get 2 local.get 1 select) This PR improves the situation by updating the code generation for float-to-int conversions in rustc, specifically only for WebAssembly targets and only for some situations (float-to-u8 still has not great codegen). The fix here is to use basic blocks and control flow to avoid speculatively executing `fptosi`, and instead LLVM's raw intrinsic for the WebAssembly instruction is used instead. This effectively extends the support added in #74659 to checked casts. After this commit the codegen for the above Rust function looks like: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge local.tee 1 i32.const 1 i32.xor br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.le i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const -1 i32.const 0 local.get 1 select) For reference, in Rust 1.44, which did not have saturating float-to-integer casts, the codegen LLVM would emit is: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const 0) So we're relatively close to the original codegen, although it's slightly different because the semantics of the function changed where we're emulating the `i32.trunc_sat_f32_s` instruction rather than always replacing out-of-bounds values with zero. There is still work that could be done to improve casts such as `f32` to `u8`. That form of cast still uses the `fptosi` instruction which generates lots of branch-y code. This seems less important to tackle now though. In the meantime this should take care of most use cases of floating-point conversion and as a result I'm going to speculate that this... Closes #73591
2020-07-23 19:20:42 +00:00
// CHECK-NOT: fptosi double {{.*}} to i32
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i32 {{.*}}, i32 {{.*}}
2021-04-23 15:59:49 +00:00
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptosi.sat.i32.f64{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f32_i64
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f32_i64(a: f32) -> i64 {
rustc: Improving safe wasm float->int casts This commit improves code generation for WebAssembly targets when translating floating to integer casts. This improvement is only relevant when the `nontrapping-fptoint` feature is not enabled, but the feature is not enabled by default right now. Additionally this improvement only affects safe casts since unchecked casts were improved in #74659. Some more background for this issue is present on #73591, but the general gist of the issue is that in LLVM the `fptosi` and `fptoui` instructions are defined to return an `undef` value if they execute on out-of-bounds values; they notably do not trap. To implement these instructions for WebAssembly the LLVM backend must therefore generate quite a few instructions before executing `i32.trunc_f32_s` (for example) because this WebAssembly instruction traps on out-of-bounds values. This codegen into wasm instructions happens very late in the code generator, so what ends up happening is that rustc inserts its own codegen to implement Rust's saturating semantics, and then LLVM also inserts its own codegen to make sure that the `fptosi` instruction doesn't trap. Overall this means that a function like this: #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn cast(x: f64) -> u32 { x as u32 } will generate this WebAssembly today: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32 i32) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.gt local.set 1 block ;; label = @1 block ;; label = @2 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.gt select local.tee 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@2;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u local.set 2 br 1 (;@1;) end i32.const 0 local.set 2 end i32.const -1 local.get 2 local.get 1 select) This PR improves the situation by updating the code generation for float-to-int conversions in rustc, specifically only for WebAssembly targets and only for some situations (float-to-u8 still has not great codegen). The fix here is to use basic blocks and control flow to avoid speculatively executing `fptosi`, and instead LLVM's raw intrinsic for the WebAssembly instruction is used instead. This effectively extends the support added in #74659 to checked casts. After this commit the codegen for the above Rust function looks like: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge local.tee 1 i32.const 1 i32.xor br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.le i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const -1 i32.const 0 local.get 1 select) For reference, in Rust 1.44, which did not have saturating float-to-integer casts, the codegen LLVM would emit is: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const 0) So we're relatively close to the original codegen, although it's slightly different because the semantics of the function changed where we're emulating the `i32.trunc_sat_f32_s` instruction rather than always replacing out-of-bounds values with zero. There is still work that could be done to improve casts such as `f32` to `u8`. That form of cast still uses the `fptosi` instruction which generates lots of branch-y code. This seems less important to tackle now though. In the meantime this should take care of most use cases of floating-point conversion and as a result I'm going to speculate that this... Closes #73591
2020-07-23 19:20:42 +00:00
// CHECK-NOT: fptosi float {{.*}} to i64
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i64 {{.*}}, i64 {{.*}}
2021-04-23 15:59:49 +00:00
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptosi.sat.i64.f32{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f32_i32
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f32_i32(a: f32) -> i32 {
rustc: Improving safe wasm float->int casts This commit improves code generation for WebAssembly targets when translating floating to integer casts. This improvement is only relevant when the `nontrapping-fptoint` feature is not enabled, but the feature is not enabled by default right now. Additionally this improvement only affects safe casts since unchecked casts were improved in #74659. Some more background for this issue is present on #73591, but the general gist of the issue is that in LLVM the `fptosi` and `fptoui` instructions are defined to return an `undef` value if they execute on out-of-bounds values; they notably do not trap. To implement these instructions for WebAssembly the LLVM backend must therefore generate quite a few instructions before executing `i32.trunc_f32_s` (for example) because this WebAssembly instruction traps on out-of-bounds values. This codegen into wasm instructions happens very late in the code generator, so what ends up happening is that rustc inserts its own codegen to implement Rust's saturating semantics, and then LLVM also inserts its own codegen to make sure that the `fptosi` instruction doesn't trap. Overall this means that a function like this: #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn cast(x: f64) -> u32 { x as u32 } will generate this WebAssembly today: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32 i32) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.gt local.set 1 block ;; label = @1 block ;; label = @2 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.gt select local.tee 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@2;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u local.set 2 br 1 (;@1;) end i32.const 0 local.set 2 end i32.const -1 local.get 2 local.get 1 select) This PR improves the situation by updating the code generation for float-to-int conversions in rustc, specifically only for WebAssembly targets and only for some situations (float-to-u8 still has not great codegen). The fix here is to use basic blocks and control flow to avoid speculatively executing `fptosi`, and instead LLVM's raw intrinsic for the WebAssembly instruction is used instead. This effectively extends the support added in #74659 to checked casts. After this commit the codegen for the above Rust function looks like: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge local.tee 1 i32.const 1 i32.xor br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.le i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const -1 i32.const 0 local.get 1 select) For reference, in Rust 1.44, which did not have saturating float-to-integer casts, the codegen LLVM would emit is: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const 0) So we're relatively close to the original codegen, although it's slightly different because the semantics of the function changed where we're emulating the `i32.trunc_sat_f32_s` instruction rather than always replacing out-of-bounds values with zero. There is still work that could be done to improve casts such as `f32` to `u8`. That form of cast still uses the `fptosi` instruction which generates lots of branch-y code. This seems less important to tackle now though. In the meantime this should take care of most use cases of floating-point conversion and as a result I'm going to speculate that this... Closes #73591
2020-07-23 19:20:42 +00:00
// CHECK-NOT: fptosi float {{.*}} to i32
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i32 {{.*}}, i32 {{.*}}
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// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptosi.sat.i32.f32{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f64_u64
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f64_u64(a: f64) -> u64 {
rustc: Improving safe wasm float->int casts This commit improves code generation for WebAssembly targets when translating floating to integer casts. This improvement is only relevant when the `nontrapping-fptoint` feature is not enabled, but the feature is not enabled by default right now. Additionally this improvement only affects safe casts since unchecked casts were improved in #74659. Some more background for this issue is present on #73591, but the general gist of the issue is that in LLVM the `fptosi` and `fptoui` instructions are defined to return an `undef` value if they execute on out-of-bounds values; they notably do not trap. To implement these instructions for WebAssembly the LLVM backend must therefore generate quite a few instructions before executing `i32.trunc_f32_s` (for example) because this WebAssembly instruction traps on out-of-bounds values. This codegen into wasm instructions happens very late in the code generator, so what ends up happening is that rustc inserts its own codegen to implement Rust's saturating semantics, and then LLVM also inserts its own codegen to make sure that the `fptosi` instruction doesn't trap. Overall this means that a function like this: #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn cast(x: f64) -> u32 { x as u32 } will generate this WebAssembly today: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32 i32) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.gt local.set 1 block ;; label = @1 block ;; label = @2 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.gt select local.tee 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@2;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u local.set 2 br 1 (;@1;) end i32.const 0 local.set 2 end i32.const -1 local.get 2 local.get 1 select) This PR improves the situation by updating the code generation for float-to-int conversions in rustc, specifically only for WebAssembly targets and only for some situations (float-to-u8 still has not great codegen). The fix here is to use basic blocks and control flow to avoid speculatively executing `fptosi`, and instead LLVM's raw intrinsic for the WebAssembly instruction is used instead. This effectively extends the support added in #74659 to checked casts. After this commit the codegen for the above Rust function looks like: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge local.tee 1 i32.const 1 i32.xor br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.le i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const -1 i32.const 0 local.get 1 select) For reference, in Rust 1.44, which did not have saturating float-to-integer casts, the codegen LLVM would emit is: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const 0) So we're relatively close to the original codegen, although it's slightly different because the semantics of the function changed where we're emulating the `i32.trunc_sat_f32_s` instruction rather than always replacing out-of-bounds values with zero. There is still work that could be done to improve casts such as `f32` to `u8`. That form of cast still uses the `fptosi` instruction which generates lots of branch-y code. This seems less important to tackle now though. In the meantime this should take care of most use cases of floating-point conversion and as a result I'm going to speculate that this... Closes #73591
2020-07-23 19:20:42 +00:00
// CHECK-NOT: fptoui double {{.*}} to i64
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i64 {{.*}}, i64 {{.*}}
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// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptoui.sat.i64.f64{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f64_u32
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f64_u32(a: f64) -> u32 {
rustc: Improving safe wasm float->int casts This commit improves code generation for WebAssembly targets when translating floating to integer casts. This improvement is only relevant when the `nontrapping-fptoint` feature is not enabled, but the feature is not enabled by default right now. Additionally this improvement only affects safe casts since unchecked casts were improved in #74659. Some more background for this issue is present on #73591, but the general gist of the issue is that in LLVM the `fptosi` and `fptoui` instructions are defined to return an `undef` value if they execute on out-of-bounds values; they notably do not trap. To implement these instructions for WebAssembly the LLVM backend must therefore generate quite a few instructions before executing `i32.trunc_f32_s` (for example) because this WebAssembly instruction traps on out-of-bounds values. This codegen into wasm instructions happens very late in the code generator, so what ends up happening is that rustc inserts its own codegen to implement Rust's saturating semantics, and then LLVM also inserts its own codegen to make sure that the `fptosi` instruction doesn't trap. Overall this means that a function like this: #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn cast(x: f64) -> u32 { x as u32 } will generate this WebAssembly today: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32 i32) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.gt local.set 1 block ;; label = @1 block ;; label = @2 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.gt select local.tee 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@2;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u local.set 2 br 1 (;@1;) end i32.const 0 local.set 2 end i32.const -1 local.get 2 local.get 1 select) This PR improves the situation by updating the code generation for float-to-int conversions in rustc, specifically only for WebAssembly targets and only for some situations (float-to-u8 still has not great codegen). The fix here is to use basic blocks and control flow to avoid speculatively executing `fptosi`, and instead LLVM's raw intrinsic for the WebAssembly instruction is used instead. This effectively extends the support added in #74659 to checked casts. After this commit the codegen for the above Rust function looks like: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge local.tee 1 i32.const 1 i32.xor br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.le i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const -1 i32.const 0 local.get 1 select) For reference, in Rust 1.44, which did not have saturating float-to-integer casts, the codegen LLVM would emit is: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const 0) So we're relatively close to the original codegen, although it's slightly different because the semantics of the function changed where we're emulating the `i32.trunc_sat_f32_s` instruction rather than always replacing out-of-bounds values with zero. There is still work that could be done to improve casts such as `f32` to `u8`. That form of cast still uses the `fptosi` instruction which generates lots of branch-y code. This seems less important to tackle now though. In the meantime this should take care of most use cases of floating-point conversion and as a result I'm going to speculate that this... Closes #73591
2020-07-23 19:20:42 +00:00
// CHECK-NOT: fptoui double {{.*}} to i32
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i32 {{.*}}, i32 {{.*}}
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// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptoui.sat.i32.f64{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f32_u64
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f32_u64(a: f32) -> u64 {
rustc: Improving safe wasm float->int casts This commit improves code generation for WebAssembly targets when translating floating to integer casts. This improvement is only relevant when the `nontrapping-fptoint` feature is not enabled, but the feature is not enabled by default right now. Additionally this improvement only affects safe casts since unchecked casts were improved in #74659. Some more background for this issue is present on #73591, but the general gist of the issue is that in LLVM the `fptosi` and `fptoui` instructions are defined to return an `undef` value if they execute on out-of-bounds values; they notably do not trap. To implement these instructions for WebAssembly the LLVM backend must therefore generate quite a few instructions before executing `i32.trunc_f32_s` (for example) because this WebAssembly instruction traps on out-of-bounds values. This codegen into wasm instructions happens very late in the code generator, so what ends up happening is that rustc inserts its own codegen to implement Rust's saturating semantics, and then LLVM also inserts its own codegen to make sure that the `fptosi` instruction doesn't trap. Overall this means that a function like this: #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn cast(x: f64) -> u32 { x as u32 } will generate this WebAssembly today: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32 i32) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.gt local.set 1 block ;; label = @1 block ;; label = @2 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.gt select local.tee 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@2;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u local.set 2 br 1 (;@1;) end i32.const 0 local.set 2 end i32.const -1 local.get 2 local.get 1 select) This PR improves the situation by updating the code generation for float-to-int conversions in rustc, specifically only for WebAssembly targets and only for some situations (float-to-u8 still has not great codegen). The fix here is to use basic blocks and control flow to avoid speculatively executing `fptosi`, and instead LLVM's raw intrinsic for the WebAssembly instruction is used instead. This effectively extends the support added in #74659 to checked casts. After this commit the codegen for the above Rust function looks like: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge local.tee 1 i32.const 1 i32.xor br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.le i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const -1 i32.const 0 local.get 1 select) For reference, in Rust 1.44, which did not have saturating float-to-integer casts, the codegen LLVM would emit is: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const 0) So we're relatively close to the original codegen, although it's slightly different because the semantics of the function changed where we're emulating the `i32.trunc_sat_f32_s` instruction rather than always replacing out-of-bounds values with zero. There is still work that could be done to improve casts such as `f32` to `u8`. That form of cast still uses the `fptosi` instruction which generates lots of branch-y code. This seems less important to tackle now though. In the meantime this should take care of most use cases of floating-point conversion and as a result I'm going to speculate that this... Closes #73591
2020-07-23 19:20:42 +00:00
// CHECK-NOT: fptoui float {{.*}} to i64
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i64 {{.*}}, i64 {{.*}}
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// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptoui.sat.i64.f32{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f32_u32
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f32_u32(a: f32) -> u32 {
rustc: Improving safe wasm float->int casts This commit improves code generation for WebAssembly targets when translating floating to integer casts. This improvement is only relevant when the `nontrapping-fptoint` feature is not enabled, but the feature is not enabled by default right now. Additionally this improvement only affects safe casts since unchecked casts were improved in #74659. Some more background for this issue is present on #73591, but the general gist of the issue is that in LLVM the `fptosi` and `fptoui` instructions are defined to return an `undef` value if they execute on out-of-bounds values; they notably do not trap. To implement these instructions for WebAssembly the LLVM backend must therefore generate quite a few instructions before executing `i32.trunc_f32_s` (for example) because this WebAssembly instruction traps on out-of-bounds values. This codegen into wasm instructions happens very late in the code generator, so what ends up happening is that rustc inserts its own codegen to implement Rust's saturating semantics, and then LLVM also inserts its own codegen to make sure that the `fptosi` instruction doesn't trap. Overall this means that a function like this: #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn cast(x: f64) -> u32 { x as u32 } will generate this WebAssembly today: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32 i32) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.gt local.set 1 block ;; label = @1 block ;; label = @2 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.gt select local.tee 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@2;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u local.set 2 br 1 (;@1;) end i32.const 0 local.set 2 end i32.const -1 local.get 2 local.get 1 select) This PR improves the situation by updating the code generation for float-to-int conversions in rustc, specifically only for WebAssembly targets and only for some situations (float-to-u8 still has not great codegen). The fix here is to use basic blocks and control flow to avoid speculatively executing `fptosi`, and instead LLVM's raw intrinsic for the WebAssembly instruction is used instead. This effectively extends the support added in #74659 to checked casts. After this commit the codegen for the above Rust function looks like: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) (local i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge local.tee 1 i32.const 1 i32.xor br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 f64.const 0x1.fffffffep+31 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.le i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const -1 i32.const 0 local.get 1 select) For reference, in Rust 1.44, which did not have saturating float-to-integer casts, the codegen LLVM would emit is: (func $cast (type 0) (param f64) (result i32) block ;; label = @1 local.get 0 f64.const 0x1p+32 (;=4.29497e+09;) f64.lt local.get 0 f64.const 0x0p+0 (;=0;) f64.ge i32.and i32.eqz br_if 0 (;@1;) local.get 0 i32.trunc_f64_u return end i32.const 0) So we're relatively close to the original codegen, although it's slightly different because the semantics of the function changed where we're emulating the `i32.trunc_sat_f32_s` instruction rather than always replacing out-of-bounds values with zero. There is still work that could be done to improve casts such as `f32` to `u8`. That form of cast still uses the `fptosi` instruction which generates lots of branch-y code. This seems less important to tackle now though. In the meantime this should take care of most use cases of floating-point conversion and as a result I'm going to speculate that this... Closes #73591
2020-07-23 19:20:42 +00:00
// CHECK-NOT: fptoui float {{.*}} to i32
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i32 {{.*}}, i32 {{.*}}
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// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptoui.sat.i32.f32{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_f32_u8
#[no_mangle]
pub fn cast_f32_u8(a: f32) -> u8 {
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// CHECK-NOT: fptoui float {{.*}} to i8
// CHECK-NOT: select i1 {{.*}}, i8 {{.*}}, i8 {{.*}}
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.fptoui.sat.i8.f32{{.*}}
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a as _
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f64_i64
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f64_i64(a: f64) -> i64 {
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.signed.{{.*}}
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// CHECK-NEXT: ret i64 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f64_i32
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f64_i32(a: f64) -> i32 {
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.signed.{{.*}}
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// CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f32_i64
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f32_i64(a: f32) -> i64 {
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.signed.{{.*}}
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// CHECK-NEXT: ret i64 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f32_i32
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f32_i32(a: f32) -> i32 {
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.signed.{{.*}}
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// CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f64_u64
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f64_u64(a: f64) -> u64 {
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.unsigned.{{.*}}
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// CHECK-NEXT: ret i64 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f64_u32
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f64_u32(a: f64) -> u32 {
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.unsigned.{{.*}}
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// CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f32_u64
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f32_u64(a: f32) -> u64 {
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.unsigned.{{.*}}
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// CHECK-NEXT: ret i64 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f32_u32
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f32_u32(a: f32) -> u32 {
// CHECK: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.unsigned.{{.*}}
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// CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @cast_unchecked_f32_u8
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe fn cast_unchecked_f32_u8(a: f32) -> u8 {
// CHECK-NOT: {{.*}} call {{.*}} @llvm.wasm.trunc.{{.*}}
// CHECK: fptoui float {{.*}} to i8
// CHECK-NEXT: ret i8 {{.*}}
a.to_int_unchecked()
}