rust/library/std/src/sys/unix/ext/mod.rs

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//! Platform-specific extensions to `std` for Unix platforms.
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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//!
//! Provides access to platform-level information on Unix platforms, and
//! exposes Unix-specific functions that would otherwise be inappropriate as
//! part of the core `std` library.
//!
//! It exposes more ways to deal with platform-specific strings (`OsStr`,
//! `OsString`), allows to set permissions more granularly, extract low-level
//! file descriptors from files and sockets, and has platform-specific helpers
//! for spawning processes.
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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//!
//! # Examples
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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//!
//! ```no_run
//! use std::fs::File;
//! use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
//!
//! fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
//! let f = File::create("foo.txt")?;
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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//! let fd = f.as_raw_fd();
//!
//! // use fd with native unix bindings
//!
//! Ok(())
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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//! }
//! ```
#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#![doc(cfg(unix))]
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#![allow(missing_docs)]
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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pub mod ffi;
pub mod fs;
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pub mod io;
pub mod net;
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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pub mod process;
pub mod raw;
pub mod thread;
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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#[unstable(feature = "peer_credentials_unix_socket", issue = "42839", reason = "unstable")]
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "android",
target_os = "linux",
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "macos",
target_os = "openbsd"
))]
pub mod ucred;
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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/// A prelude for conveniently writing platform-specific code.
///
/// Includes all extension traits, and some important type definitions.
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub mod prelude {
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#[doc(no_inline)]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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pub use super::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
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#[doc(no_inline)]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
std: Stabilize APIs for the 1.9 release This commit applies all stabilizations, renamings, and deprecations that the library team has decided on for the upcoming 1.9 release. All tracking issues have gone through a cycle-long "final comment period" and the specific APIs stabilized/deprecated are: Stable * `std::panic` * `std::panic::catch_unwind` (renamed from `recover`) * `std::panic::resume_unwind` (renamed from `propagate`) * `std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe` (renamed from `AssertRecoverSafe`) * `std::panic::UnwindSafe` (renamed from `RecoverSafe`) * `str::is_char_boundary` * `<*const T>::as_ref` * `<*mut T>::as_ref` * `<*mut T>::as_mut` * `AsciiExt::make_ascii_uppercase` * `AsciiExt::make_ascii_lowercase` * `char::decode_utf16` * `char::DecodeUtf16` * `char::DecodeUtf16Error` * `char::DecodeUtf16Error::unpaired_surrogate` * `BTreeSet::take` * `BTreeSet::replace` * `BTreeSet::get` * `HashSet::take` * `HashSet::replace` * `HashSet::get` * `OsString::with_capacity` * `OsString::clear` * `OsString::capacity` * `OsString::reserve` * `OsString::reserve_exact` * `OsStr::is_empty` * `OsStr::len` * `std::os::unix::thread` * `RawPthread` * `JoinHandleExt` * `JoinHandleExt::as_pthread_t` * `JoinHandleExt::into_pthread_t` * `HashSet::hasher` * `HashMap::hasher` * `CommandExt::exec` * `File::try_clone` * `SocketAddr::set_ip` * `SocketAddr::set_port` * `SocketAddrV4::set_ip` * `SocketAddrV4::set_port` * `SocketAddrV6::set_ip` * `SocketAddrV6::set_port` * `SocketAddrV6::set_flowinfo` * `SocketAddrV6::set_scope_id` * `<[T]>::copy_from_slice` * `ptr::read_volatile` * `ptr::write_volatile` * The `#[deprecated]` attribute * `OpenOptions::create_new` Deprecated * `std::raw::Slice` - use raw parts of `slice` module instead * `std::raw::Repr` - use raw parts of `slice` module instead * `str::char_range_at` - use slicing plus `chars()` plus `len_utf8` * `str::char_range_at_reverse` - use slicing plus `chars().rev()` plus `len_utf8` * `str::char_at` - use slicing plus `chars()` * `str::char_at_reverse` - use slicing plus `chars().rev()` * `str::slice_shift_char` - use `chars()` plus `Chars::as_str` * `CommandExt::session_leader` - use `before_exec` instead. Closes #27719 cc #27751 (deprecating the `Slice` bits) Closes #27754 Closes #27780 Closes #27809 Closes #27811 Closes #27830 Closes #28050 Closes #29453 Closes #29791 Closes #29935 Closes #30014 Closes #30752 Closes #31262 cc #31398 (still need to deal with `before_exec`) Closes #31405 Closes #31572 Closes #31755 Closes #31756
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pub use super::fs::DirEntryExt;
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#[doc(no_inline)]
#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
pub use super::fs::FileExt;
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#[doc(no_inline)]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use super::fs::{FileTypeExt, MetadataExt, OpenOptionsExt, PermissionsExt};
#[doc(no_inline)]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use super::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
#[doc(no_inline)]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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pub use super::process::{CommandExt, ExitStatusExt};
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#[doc(no_inline)]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use super::thread::JoinHandleExt;
std: Expand the area of std::fs This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1044][rfc] which adds additional surface area to the `std::fs` module. All new APIs are `#[unstable]` behind assorted feature names for each one. [rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1044 The new APIs added are: * `fs::canonicalize` - bindings to `realpath` on unix and `GetFinalPathNameByHandle` on windows. * `fs::symlink_metadata` - similar to `lstat` on unix * `fs::FileType` and accessor methods as `is_{file,dir,symlink}` * `fs::Metadata::file_type` - accessor for the raw file type * `fs::DirEntry::metadata` - acquisition of metadata which is free on Windows but requires a syscall on unix. * `fs::DirEntry::file_type` - access the file type which may not require a syscall on most platforms. * `fs::DirEntry::file_name` - access just the file name without leading components. * `fs::PathExt::symlink_metadata` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::canonicalize` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_link` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `fs::PathExt::read_dir` - convenience method for the top-level function. * `std::os::raw` - type definitions for raw OS/C types available on all platforms. * `std::os::$platform` - new modules have been added for all currently supported platforms (e.g. those more specific than just `unix`). * `std::os::$platform::raw` - platform-specific type definitions. These modules are populated with the bare essentials necessary for lowing I/O types into their raw representations, and currently largely consist of the `stat` definition for unix platforms. This commit also deprecates `Metadata::{modified, accessed}` in favor of inspecting the raw representations via the lowering methods of `Metadata`.
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}