nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/default.nix
pennae 3edc20aa55 nixos/doc: stub out epub manual
epub manuals are holding back the transition away from docbook, and
cursory research does not suggest that they are used very much. it's
still very early in the 23.11 release cycle, so if we're going to find
out just how many people do use the epub manuals it should be now.

this need not be the end of epub manuals. nixos-render-docs could be
extended to also export epubs, but that has not been done yet since it's
going to be some effort with unknown real-world usefulness.
2023-06-12 17:50:19 +02:00

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{ pkgs
, options
, config
, version
, revision
, extraSources ? []
, baseOptionsJSON ? null
, warningsAreErrors ? true
, allowDocBook ? true
, prefix ? ../../..
}:
with pkgs;
let
inherit (lib) hasPrefix removePrefix;
lib = pkgs.lib;
docbook_xsl_ns = pkgs.docbook-xsl-ns.override {
withManOptDedupPatch = true;
};
manpageUrls = pkgs.path + "/doc/manpage-urls.json";
# We need to strip references to /nix/store/* from options,
# including any `extraSources` if some modules came from elsewhere,
# or else the build will fail.
#
# E.g. if some `options` came from modules in ${pkgs.customModules}/nix,
# you'd need to include `extraSources = [ pkgs.customModules ]`
prefixesToStrip = map (p: "${toString p}/") ([ prefix ] ++ extraSources);
stripAnyPrefixes = lib.flip (lib.foldr lib.removePrefix) prefixesToStrip;
optionsDoc = buildPackages.nixosOptionsDoc {
inherit options revision baseOptionsJSON warningsAreErrors allowDocBook;
transformOptions = opt: opt // {
# Clean up declaration sites to not refer to the NixOS source tree.
declarations = map stripAnyPrefixes opt.declarations;
};
};
nixos-lib = import ../../lib { };
testOptionsDoc = let
eval = nixos-lib.evalTest {
# Avoid evaluating a NixOS config prototype.
config.node.type = lib.types.deferredModule;
options._module.args = lib.mkOption { internal = true; };
};
in buildPackages.nixosOptionsDoc {
inherit (eval) options;
inherit revision;
transformOptions = opt: opt // {
# Clean up declaration sites to not refer to the NixOS source tree.
declarations =
map
(decl:
if hasPrefix (toString ../../..) (toString decl)
then
let subpath = removePrefix "/" (removePrefix (toString ../../..) (toString decl));
in { url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/${subpath}"; name = subpath; }
else decl)
opt.declarations;
};
documentType = "none";
variablelistId = "test-options-list";
optionIdPrefix = "test-opt-";
};
toc = builtins.toFile "toc.xml"
''
<toc role="chunk-toc">
<d:tocentry xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" linkend="book-nixos-manual"><?dbhtml filename="index.html"?>
<d:tocentry linkend="ch-options"><?dbhtml filename="options.html"?></d:tocentry>
<d:tocentry linkend="ch-release-notes"><?dbhtml filename="release-notes.html"?></d:tocentry>
</d:tocentry>
</toc>
'';
manualXsltprocOptions = toString [
"--param chapter.autolabel 0"
"--param part.autolabel 0"
"--param preface.autolabel 0"
"--param reference.autolabel 0"
"--param section.autolabel 0"
"--stringparam html.stylesheet 'style.css overrides.css highlightjs/mono-blue.css'"
"--stringparam html.script './highlightjs/highlight.pack.js ./highlightjs/loader.js'"
"--param xref.with.number.and.title 0"
"--param toc.section.depth 0"
"--param generate.consistent.ids 1"
"--stringparam admon.style ''"
"--stringparam callout.graphics.extension .svg"
"--stringparam current.docid manual"
"--param chunk.section.depth 0"
"--param chunk.first.sections 1"
"--param use.id.as.filename 1"
"--stringparam chunk.toc ${toc}"
];
linterFunctions = ''
# outputs the context of an xmllint error output
# LEN lines around the failing line are printed
function context {
# length of context
local LEN=6
# lines to print before error line
local BEFORE=4
# xmllint output lines are:
# file.xml:1234: there was an error on line 1234
while IFS=':' read -r file line rest; do
echo
if [[ -n "$rest" ]]; then
echo "$file:$line:$rest"
local FROM=$(($line>$BEFORE ? $line - $BEFORE : 1))
# number lines & filter context
nl --body-numbering=a "$file" | sed -n "$FROM,+$LEN p"
else
if [[ -n "$line" ]]; then
echo "$file:$line"
else
echo "$file"
fi
fi
done
}
function lintrng {
xmllint --debug --noout --nonet \
--relaxng ${docbook5}/xml/rng/docbook/docbook.rng \
"$1" \
2>&1 | context 1>&2
# ^ redirect assumes xmllint doesnt print to stdout
}
'';
prepareManualFromMD = ''
cp -r --no-preserve=all $inputs/* .
substituteInPlace ./manual.md \
--replace '@NIXOS_VERSION@' "${version}"
substituteInPlace ./configuration/configuration.md \
--replace \
'@MODULE_CHAPTERS@' \
${lib.escapeShellArg (lib.concatMapStringsSep "\n" (p: "${p.value}") config.meta.doc)}
substituteInPlace ./nixos-options.md \
--replace \
'@NIXOS_OPTIONS_JSON@' \
${optionsDoc.optionsJSON}/share/doc/nixos/options.json
substituteInPlace ./development/writing-nixos-tests.section.md \
--replace \
'@NIXOS_TEST_OPTIONS_JSON@' \
${testOptionsDoc.optionsJSON}/share/doc/nixos/options.json
'';
manual-combined = runCommand "nixos-manual-combined"
{ inputs = lib.sourceFilesBySuffices ./. [ ".xml" ".md" ];
nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.nixos-render-docs pkgs.libxml2.bin pkgs.libxslt.bin ];
meta.description = "The NixOS manual as plain docbook XML";
}
''
${prepareManualFromMD}
nixos-render-docs -j $NIX_BUILD_CORES manual docbook \
--manpage-urls ${manpageUrls} \
--revision ${lib.escapeShellArg revision} \
./manual.md \
./manual-combined-pre.xml
xsltproc \
-o manual-combined.xml ${./../../lib/make-options-doc/postprocess-option-descriptions.xsl} \
manual-combined-pre.xml
${linterFunctions}
mkdir $out
cp manual-combined.xml $out/
lintrng $out/manual-combined.xml
'';
manpages-combined = runCommand "nixos-manpages-combined.xml"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [ buildPackages.libxml2.bin buildPackages.libxslt.bin ];
meta.description = "The NixOS manpages as plain docbook XML";
}
''
mkdir generated
cp -prd ${./man-pages.xml} man-pages.xml
ln -s ${optionsDoc.optionsDocBook} generated/options-db.xml
xmllint --xinclude --noxincludenode --output $out ./man-pages.xml
${linterFunctions}
lintrng $out
'';
in rec {
inherit (optionsDoc) optionsJSON optionsNix optionsDocBook optionsUsedDocbook;
# Generate the NixOS manual.
manualHTML = runCommand "nixos-manual-html"
{ nativeBuildInputs =
if allowDocBook then [
buildPackages.libxml2.bin
buildPackages.libxslt.bin
] else [
buildPackages.nixos-render-docs
];
inputs = lib.optionals (! allowDocBook) (lib.sourceFilesBySuffices ./. [ ".md" ]);
meta.description = "The NixOS manual in HTML format";
allowedReferences = ["out"];
}
''
# Generate the HTML manual.
dst=$out/share/doc/nixos
mkdir -p $dst
cp ${../../../doc/style.css} $dst/style.css
cp ${../../../doc/overrides.css} $dst/overrides.css
cp -r ${pkgs.documentation-highlighter} $dst/highlightjs
${if allowDocBook then ''
xsltproc \
${manualXsltprocOptions} \
--stringparam id.warnings "1" \
--nonet --output $dst/ \
${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/xhtml/chunktoc.xsl \
${manual-combined}/manual-combined.xml \
|& tee xsltproc.out
grep "^ID recommended on" xsltproc.out &>/dev/null && echo "error: some IDs are missing" && false
rm xsltproc.out
mkdir -p $dst/images/callouts
cp ${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/images/callouts/*.svg $dst/images/callouts/
'' else ''
${prepareManualFromMD}
# TODO generator is set like this because the docbook/md manual compare workflow will
# trigger if it's different
nixos-render-docs -j $NIX_BUILD_CORES manual html \
--manpage-urls ${manpageUrls} \
--revision ${lib.escapeShellArg revision} \
--generator "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V${docbook_xsl_ns.version}" \
--stylesheet style.css \
--stylesheet overrides.css \
--stylesheet highlightjs/mono-blue.css \
--script ./highlightjs/highlight.pack.js \
--script ./highlightjs/loader.js \
--toc-depth 1 \
--chunk-toc-depth 1 \
./manual.md \
$dst/index.html
''}
mkdir -p $out/nix-support
echo "nix-build out $out" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
echo "doc manual $dst" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
''; # */
# Alias for backward compatibility. TODO(@oxij): remove eventually.
manual = manualHTML;
# Index page of the NixOS manual.
manualHTMLIndex = "${manualHTML}/share/doc/nixos/index.html";
manualEpub = runCommand "nixos-manual-epub"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [ buildPackages.libxml2.bin buildPackages.libxslt.bin buildPackages.zip ];
doc = ''
<book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
version="5.0"
xml:id="book-nixos-manual">
<info>
<title>NixOS Manual</title>
<subtitle>Version ${lib.version}</subtitle>
</info>
<chapter>
<title>Temporarily unavailable</title>
<para>
The NixOS manual is currently not available in EPUB format,
please use the <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixos/manual">HTML manual</link>
instead.
</para>
<para>
If you've used the EPUB manual in the past and it has been useful to you, please
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/237234">let us know</link>.
</para>
</chapter>
</book>
'';
passAsFile = [ "doc" ];
}
''
# Generate the epub manual.
dst=$out/share/doc/nixos
xsltproc \
--param chapter.autolabel 0 \
--nonet --xinclude --output $dst/epub/ \
${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/epub/docbook.xsl \
$docPath
echo "application/epub+zip" > mimetype
manual="$dst/nixos-manual.epub"
zip -0Xq "$manual" mimetype
cd $dst/epub && zip -Xr9D "$manual" *
rm -rf $dst/epub
mkdir -p $out/nix-support
echo "doc-epub manual $manual" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
'';
# Generate the NixOS manpages.
manpages = runCommand "nixos-manpages"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [
buildPackages.installShellFiles
] ++ lib.optionals allowDocBook [
buildPackages.libxml2.bin
buildPackages.libxslt.bin
] ++ lib.optionals (! allowDocBook) [
buildPackages.nixos-render-docs
];
allowedReferences = ["out"];
}
''
# Generate manpages.
mkdir -p $out/share/man/man8
installManPage ${./manpages}/*
${if allowDocBook
then ''
xsltproc --nonet \
--maxdepth 6000 \
--param man.output.in.separate.dir 1 \
--param man.output.base.dir "'$out/share/man/'" \
--param man.endnotes.are.numbered 0 \
--param man.break.after.slash 1 \
${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/manpages/docbook.xsl \
${manpages-combined}
''
else ''
mkdir -p $out/share/man/man5
nixos-render-docs -j $NIX_BUILD_CORES options manpage \
--revision ${lib.escapeShellArg revision} \
${optionsJSON}/share/doc/nixos/options.json \
$out/share/man/man5/configuration.nix.5
''}
'';
}