mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
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550 lines
15 KiB
Nix
550 lines
15 KiB
Nix
{ lib }:
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let
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inherit (lib.trivial)
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isFunction
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isInt
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functionArgs
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pathExists
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release
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setFunctionArgs
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toBaseDigits
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version
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versionSuffix
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warn;
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in {
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## Simple (higher order) functions
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/* The identity function
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For when you need a function that does “nothing”.
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Type: id :: a -> a
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*/
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id =
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# The value to return
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x: x;
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/* The constant function
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Ignores the second argument. If called with only one argument,
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constructs a function that always returns a static value.
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Type: const :: a -> b -> a
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Example:
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let f = const 5; in f 10
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=> 5
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*/
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const =
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# Value to return
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x:
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# Value to ignore
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y: x;
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/* Pipes a value through a list of functions, left to right.
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Type: pipe :: a -> [<functions>] -> <return type of last function>
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Example:
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pipe 2 [
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(x: x + 2) # 2 + 2 = 4
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(x: x * 2) # 4 * 2 = 8
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]
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=> 8
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# ideal to do text transformations
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pipe [ "a/b" "a/c" ] [
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# create the cp command
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(map (file: ''cp "${src}/${file}" $out\n''))
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# concatenate all commands into one string
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lib.concatStrings
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# make that string into a nix derivation
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(pkgs.runCommand "copy-to-out" {})
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]
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=> <drv which copies all files to $out>
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The output type of each function has to be the input type
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of the next function, and the last function returns the
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final value.
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*/
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pipe = builtins.foldl' (x: f: f x);
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# note please don’t add a function like `compose = flip pipe`.
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# This would confuse users, because the order of the functions
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# in the list is not clear. With pipe, it’s obvious that it
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# goes first-to-last. With `compose`, not so much.
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## Named versions corresponding to some builtin operators.
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/* Concatenate two lists
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Type: concat :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
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Example:
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concat [ 1 2 ] [ 3 4 ]
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=> [ 1 2 3 4 ]
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*/
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concat = x: y: x ++ y;
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/* boolean “or” */
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or = x: y: x || y;
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/* boolean “and” */
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and = x: y: x && y;
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/* bitwise “not” */
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bitNot = builtins.sub (-1);
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/* Convert a boolean to a string.
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This function uses the strings "true" and "false" to represent
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boolean values. Calling `toString` on a bool instead returns "1"
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and "" (sic!).
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Type: boolToString :: bool -> string
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*/
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boolToString = b: if b then "true" else "false";
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/* Merge two attribute sets shallowly, right side trumps left
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mergeAttrs :: attrs -> attrs -> attrs
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Example:
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mergeAttrs { a = 1; b = 2; } { b = 3; c = 4; }
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=> { a = 1; b = 3; c = 4; }
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*/
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mergeAttrs =
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# Left attribute set
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x:
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# Right attribute set (higher precedence for equal keys)
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y: x // y;
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/* Flip the order of the arguments of a binary function.
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Type: flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> (b -> a -> c)
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Example:
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flip concat [1] [2]
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=> [ 2 1 ]
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*/
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flip = f: a: b: f b a;
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/* Apply function if the supplied argument is non-null.
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Example:
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mapNullable (x: x+1) null
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=> null
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mapNullable (x: x+1) 22
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=> 23
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*/
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mapNullable =
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# Function to call
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f:
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# Argument to check for null before passing it to `f`
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a: if a == null then a else f a;
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# Pull in some builtins not included elsewhere.
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inherit (builtins)
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pathExists readFile isBool
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isInt isFloat add sub lessThan
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seq deepSeq genericClosure
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bitAnd bitOr bitXor;
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## nixpkgs version strings
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/* Returns the current full nixpkgs version number. */
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version = release + versionSuffix;
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/* Returns the current nixpkgs release number as string. */
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release = lib.strings.fileContents ./.version;
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/* The latest release that is supported, at the time of release branch-off,
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if applicable.
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Ideally, out-of-tree modules should be able to evaluate cleanly with all
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supported Nixpkgs versions (master, release and old release until EOL).
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So if possible, deprecation warnings should take effect only when all
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out-of-tree expressions/libs/modules can upgrade to the new way without
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losing support for supported Nixpkgs versions.
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This release number allows deprecation warnings to be implemented such that
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they take effect as soon as the oldest release reaches end of life. */
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oldestSupportedRelease =
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# Update on master only. Do not backport.
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2311;
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/* Whether a feature is supported in all supported releases (at the time of
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release branch-off, if applicable). See `oldestSupportedRelease`. */
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isInOldestRelease =
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/* Release number of feature introduction as an integer, e.g. 2111 for 21.11.
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Set it to the upcoming release, matching the nixpkgs/.version file.
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*/
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release:
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release <= lib.trivial.oldestSupportedRelease;
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/* Returns the current nixpkgs release code name.
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On each release the first letter is bumped and a new animal is chosen
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starting with that new letter.
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*/
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codeName = "Uakari";
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/* Returns the current nixpkgs version suffix as string. */
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versionSuffix =
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let suffixFile = ../.version-suffix;
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in if pathExists suffixFile
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then lib.strings.fileContents suffixFile
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else "pre-git";
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/* Attempts to return the the current revision of nixpkgs and
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returns the supplied default value otherwise.
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Type: revisionWithDefault :: string -> string
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*/
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revisionWithDefault =
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# Default value to return if revision can not be determined
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default:
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let
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revisionFile = "${toString ./..}/.git-revision";
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gitRepo = "${toString ./..}/.git";
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in if lib.pathIsGitRepo gitRepo
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then lib.commitIdFromGitRepo gitRepo
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else if lib.pathExists revisionFile then lib.fileContents revisionFile
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else default;
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nixpkgsVersion = warn "lib.nixpkgsVersion is a deprecated alias of lib.version." version;
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/* Determine whether the function is being called from inside a Nix
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shell.
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Type: inNixShell :: bool
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*/
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inNixShell = builtins.getEnv "IN_NIX_SHELL" != "";
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/* Determine whether the function is being called from inside pure-eval mode
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by seeing whether `builtins` contains `currentSystem`. If not, we must be in
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pure-eval mode.
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Type: inPureEvalMode :: bool
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*/
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inPureEvalMode = ! builtins ? currentSystem;
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## Integer operations
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/* Return minimum of two numbers. */
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min = x: y: if x < y then x else y;
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/* Return maximum of two numbers. */
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max = x: y: if x > y then x else y;
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/* Integer modulus
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Example:
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mod 11 10
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=> 1
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mod 1 10
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=> 1
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*/
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mod = base: int: base - (int * (builtins.div base int));
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## Comparisons
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/* C-style comparisons
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a < b, compare a b => -1
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a == b, compare a b => 0
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a > b, compare a b => 1
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*/
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compare = a: b:
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if a < b
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then -1
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else if a > b
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then 1
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else 0;
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/* Split type into two subtypes by predicate `p`, take all elements
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of the first subtype to be less than all the elements of the
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second subtype, compare elements of a single subtype with `yes`
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and `no` respectively.
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Type: (a -> bool) -> (a -> a -> int) -> (a -> a -> int) -> (a -> a -> int)
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Example:
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let cmp = splitByAndCompare (hasPrefix "foo") compare compare; in
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cmp "a" "z" => -1
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cmp "fooa" "fooz" => -1
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cmp "f" "a" => 1
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cmp "fooa" "a" => -1
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# while
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compare "fooa" "a" => 1
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*/
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splitByAndCompare =
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# Predicate
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p:
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# Comparison function if predicate holds for both values
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yes:
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# Comparison function if predicate holds for neither value
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no:
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# First value to compare
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a:
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# Second value to compare
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b:
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if p a
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then if p b then yes a b else -1
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else if p b then 1 else no a b;
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/* Reads a JSON file.
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Type: importJSON :: path -> any
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*/
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importJSON = path:
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builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile path);
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/* Reads a TOML file.
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Type: importTOML :: path -> any
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*/
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importTOML = path:
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builtins.fromTOML (builtins.readFile path);
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## Warnings
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# See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/749. Eventually we'd like these
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# to expand to Nix builtins that carry metadata so that Nix can filter out
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# the INFO messages without parsing the message string.
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#
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# Usage:
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# {
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# foo = lib.warn "foo is deprecated" oldFoo;
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# bar = lib.warnIf (bar == "") "Empty bar is deprecated" bar;
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# }
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#
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# TODO: figure out a clever way to integrate location information from
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# something like __unsafeGetAttrPos.
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/*
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Print a warning before returning the second argument. This function behaves
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like `builtins.trace`, but requires a string message and formats it as a
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warning, including the `warning: ` prefix.
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To get a call stack trace and abort evaluation, set the environment variable
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`NIX_ABORT_ON_WARN=true` and set the Nix options `--option pure-eval false --show-trace`
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Type: string -> a -> a
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*/
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warn =
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if lib.elem (builtins.getEnv "NIX_ABORT_ON_WARN") ["1" "true" "yes"]
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then msg: builtins.trace "[1;31mwarning: ${msg}[0m" (abort "NIX_ABORT_ON_WARN=true; warnings are treated as unrecoverable errors.")
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else msg: builtins.trace "[1;31mwarning: ${msg}[0m";
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/*
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Like warn, but only warn when the first argument is `true`.
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Type: bool -> string -> a -> a
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*/
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warnIf = cond: msg: if cond then warn msg else x: x;
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/*
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Like warnIf, but negated (warn if the first argument is `false`).
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Type: bool -> string -> a -> a
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*/
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warnIfNot = cond: msg: if cond then x: x else warn msg;
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/*
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Like the `assert b; e` expression, but with a custom error message and
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without the semicolon.
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If true, return the identity function, `r: r`.
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If false, throw the error message.
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Calls can be juxtaposed using function application, as `(r: r) a = a`, so
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`(r: r) (r: r) a = a`, and so forth.
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Type: bool -> string -> a -> a
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Example:
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throwIfNot (lib.isList overlays) "The overlays argument to nixpkgs must be a list."
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lib.foldr (x: throwIfNot (lib.isFunction x) "All overlays passed to nixpkgs must be functions.") (r: r) overlays
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pkgs
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*/
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throwIfNot = cond: msg: if cond then x: x else throw msg;
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/*
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Like throwIfNot, but negated (throw if the first argument is `true`).
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Type: bool -> string -> a -> a
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*/
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throwIf = cond: msg: if cond then throw msg else x: x;
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/* Check if the elements in a list are valid values from a enum, returning the identity function, or throwing an error message otherwise.
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Example:
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let colorVariants = ["bright" "dark" "black"]
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in checkListOfEnum "color variants" [ "standard" "light" "dark" ] colorVariants;
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=>
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error: color variants: bright, black unexpected; valid ones: standard, light, dark
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Type: String -> List ComparableVal -> List ComparableVal -> a -> a
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*/
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checkListOfEnum = msg: valid: given:
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let
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unexpected = lib.subtractLists valid given;
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in
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lib.throwIfNot (unexpected == [])
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"${msg}: ${builtins.concatStringsSep ", " (builtins.map builtins.toString unexpected)} unexpected; valid ones: ${builtins.concatStringsSep ", " (builtins.map builtins.toString valid)}";
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info = msg: builtins.trace "INFO: ${msg}";
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showWarnings = warnings: res: lib.foldr (w: x: warn w x) res warnings;
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## Function annotations
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/* Add metadata about expected function arguments to a function.
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The metadata should match the format given by
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builtins.functionArgs, i.e. a set from expected argument to a bool
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representing whether that argument has a default or not.
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setFunctionArgs : (a → b) → Map String Bool → (a → b)
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This function is necessary because you can't dynamically create a
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function of the { a, b ? foo, ... }: format, but some facilities
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like callPackage expect to be able to query expected arguments.
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*/
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setFunctionArgs = f: args:
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{ # TODO: Should we add call-time "type" checking like built in?
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__functor = self: f;
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__functionArgs = args;
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};
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/* Extract the expected function arguments from a function.
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This works both with nix-native { a, b ? foo, ... }: style
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functions and functions with args set with 'setFunctionArgs'. It
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has the same return type and semantics as builtins.functionArgs.
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setFunctionArgs : (a → b) → Map String Bool.
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*/
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functionArgs = f:
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if f ? __functor
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then f.__functionArgs or (functionArgs (f.__functor f))
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else builtins.functionArgs f;
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/* Check whether something is a function or something
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annotated with function args.
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*/
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isFunction = f: builtins.isFunction f ||
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(f ? __functor && isFunction (f.__functor f));
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/*
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`mirrorFunctionArgs f g` creates a new function `g'` with the same behavior as `g` (`g' x == g x`)
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but its function arguments mirroring `f` (`lib.functionArgs g' == lib.functionArgs f`).
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Type:
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mirrorFunctionArgs :: (a -> b) -> (a -> c) -> (a -> c)
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Example:
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addab = {a, b}: a + b
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addab { a = 2; b = 4; }
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=> 6
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lib.functionArgs addab
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=> { a = false; b = false; }
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addab1 = attrs: addab attrs + 1
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addab1 { a = 2; b = 4; }
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=> 7
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lib.functionArgs addab1
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=> { }
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addab1' = lib.mirrorFunctionArgs addab addab1
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addab1' { a = 2; b = 4; }
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=> 7
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lib.functionArgs addab1'
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=> { a = false; b = false; }
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*/
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mirrorFunctionArgs =
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# Function to provide the argument metadata
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f:
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let
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fArgs = functionArgs f;
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in
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# Function to set the argument metadata to
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g:
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setFunctionArgs g fArgs;
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/*
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Turns any non-callable values into constant functions.
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Returns callable values as is.
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Example:
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nix-repl> lib.toFunction 1 2
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1
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nix-repl> lib.toFunction (x: x + 1) 2
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3
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*/
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toFunction =
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# Any value
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v:
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if isFunction v
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then v
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else k: v;
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/* Convert the given positive integer to a string of its hexadecimal
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representation. For example:
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toHexString 0 => "0"
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toHexString 16 => "10"
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toHexString 250 => "FA"
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*/
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toHexString = let
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hexDigits = {
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"10" = "A";
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"11" = "B";
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"12" = "C";
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"13" = "D";
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"14" = "E";
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"15" = "F";
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};
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toHexDigit = d:
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if d < 10
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then toString d
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else hexDigits.${toString d};
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in i: lib.concatMapStrings toHexDigit (toBaseDigits 16 i);
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/* `toBaseDigits base i` converts the positive integer i to a list of its
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digits in the given base. For example:
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toBaseDigits 10 123 => [ 1 2 3 ]
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toBaseDigits 2 6 => [ 1 1 0 ]
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toBaseDigits 16 250 => [ 15 10 ]
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*/
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toBaseDigits = base: i:
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let
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go = i:
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if i < base
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then [i]
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else
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let
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r = i - ((i / base) * base);
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q = (i - r) / base;
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in
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[r] ++ go q;
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in
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assert (isInt base);
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assert (isInt i);
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assert (base >= 2);
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assert (i >= 0);
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lib.reverseList (go i);
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}
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