mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
synced 2024-11-01 23:22:37 +00:00
90 lines
2.4 KiB
XML
90 lines
2.4 KiB
XML
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
|
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
|
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|
version="5.0"
|
|
xml:id="sec-instaling-virtualbox-guest">
|
|
|
|
<title>Installing in a Virtualbox guest</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Installing NixOS into a Virtualbox guest is convenient for users who want to
|
|
try NixOS without installing it on bare metal. If you want to use a pre-made
|
|
Virtualbox appliance, it is available at <link
|
|
xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixos/download.html">the downloads page</link>.
|
|
If you want to set up a Virtualbox guest manually, follow these instructions:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Add a New Machine in Virtualbox with OS Type "Linux / Other
|
|
Linux"</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Base Memory Size: 768 MB or higher.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>New Hard Disk of 8 GB or higher.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Mount the CD-ROM with the NixOS ISO (by clicking on
|
|
CD/DVD-ROM)</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Click on Settings / System / Processor and enable
|
|
PAE/NX</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Click on Settings / System / Acceleration and enable
|
|
"VT-x/AMD-V" acceleration</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Save the settings, start the virtual machine, and continue
|
|
installation like normal</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
There are a few modifications you should make in configuration.nix. Enable
|
|
the virtualbox guest service in the main block:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
virtualisation.virtualbox.guest.enable = true;
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Enable booting:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/sda";
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Also remove the fsck that runs at startup. It will always fail to run,
|
|
stopping your boot until you press <literal>*</literal>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
boot.initrd.checkJournalingFS = false;
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Shared folders can be given a name and a path in the host system in the
|
|
VirtualBox settings (Machine / Settings / Shared Folders, then click on the
|
|
"Add" icon). Add the following to the
|
|
<literal>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</literal> to auto-mount them:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
{ config, pkgs, ...} :
|
|
{
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
fileSystems."/virtualboxshare" = {
|
|
fsType = "vboxsf";
|
|
device = "nameofthesharedfolder";
|
|
options = [ "rw" ];
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The folder will be available directly under the root directory.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|