nixpkgs/nixos/lib/make-ext4-fs.nix
Silvan Mosberger 4f0dadbf38 treewide: format all inactive Nix files
After final improvements to the official formatter implementation,
this commit now performs the first treewide reformat of Nix files using it.
This is part of the implementation of RFC 166.

Only "inactive" files are reformatted, meaning only files that
aren't being touched by any PR with activity in the past 2 months.
This is to avoid conflicts for PRs that might soon be merged.
Later we can do a full treewide reformat to get the rest,
which should not cause as many conflicts.

A CI check has already been running for some time to ensure that new and
already-formatted files are formatted, so the files being reformatted here
should also stay formatted.

This commit was automatically created and can be verified using

    nix-build a08b3a4d19.tar.gz \
      --argstr baseRev b32a094368
    result/bin/apply-formatting $NIXPKGS_PATH
2024-12-10 20:26:33 +01:00

109 lines
3.5 KiB
Nix

# Builds an ext4 image containing a populated /nix/store with the closure
# of store paths passed in the storePaths parameter, in addition to the
# contents of a directory that can be populated with commands. The
# generated image is sized to only fit its contents, with the expectation
# that a script resizes the filesystem at boot time.
{
pkgs,
lib,
# List of derivations to be included
storePaths,
# Whether or not to compress the resulting image with zstd
compressImage ? false,
zstd,
# Shell commands to populate the ./files directory.
# All files in that directory are copied to the root of the FS.
populateImageCommands ? "",
volumeLabel,
uuid ? "44444444-4444-4444-8888-888888888888",
e2fsprogs,
libfaketime,
perl,
fakeroot,
}:
let
sdClosureInfo = pkgs.buildPackages.closureInfo { rootPaths = storePaths; };
in
pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "ext4-fs.img${lib.optionalString compressImage ".zst"}";
nativeBuildInputs = [
e2fsprogs.bin
libfaketime
perl
fakeroot
] ++ lib.optional compressImage zstd;
buildCommand = ''
${if compressImage then "img=temp.img" else "img=$out"}
(
mkdir -p ./files
${populateImageCommands}
)
echo "Preparing store paths for image..."
# Create nix/store before copying path
mkdir -p ./rootImage/nix/store
xargs -I % cp -a --reflink=auto % -t ./rootImage/nix/store/ < ${sdClosureInfo}/store-paths
(
GLOBIGNORE=".:.."
shopt -u dotglob
for f in ./files/*; do
cp -a --reflink=auto -t ./rootImage/ "$f"
done
)
# Also include a manifest of the closures in a format suitable for nix-store --load-db
cp ${sdClosureInfo}/registration ./rootImage/nix-path-registration
# Make a crude approximation of the size of the target image.
# If the script starts failing, increase the fudge factors here.
numInodes=$(find ./rootImage | wc -l)
numDataBlocks=$(du -s -c -B 4096 --apparent-size ./rootImage | tail -1 | awk '{ print int($1 * 1.20) }')
bytes=$((2 * 4096 * $numInodes + 4096 * $numDataBlocks))
echo "Creating an EXT4 image of $bytes bytes (numInodes=$numInodes, numDataBlocks=$numDataBlocks)"
mebibyte=$(( 1024 * 1024 ))
# Round up to the nearest mebibyte.
# This ensures whole 512 bytes sector sizes in the disk image
# and helps towards aligning partitions optimally.
if (( bytes % mebibyte )); then
bytes=$(( ( bytes / mebibyte + 1) * mebibyte ))
fi
truncate -s $bytes $img
faketime -f "1970-01-01 00:00:01" fakeroot mkfs.ext4 -L ${volumeLabel} -U ${uuid} -d ./rootImage $img
export EXT2FS_NO_MTAB_OK=yes
# I have ended up with corrupted images sometimes, I suspect that happens when the build machine's disk gets full during the build.
if ! fsck.ext4 -n -f $img; then
echo "--- Fsck failed for EXT4 image of $bytes bytes (numInodes=$numInodes, numDataBlocks=$numDataBlocks) ---"
cat errorlog
return 1
fi
# We may want to shrink the file system and resize the image to
# get rid of the unnecessary slack here--but see
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/125121 for caveats.
# shrink to fit
resize2fs -M $img
# Add 16 MebiByte to the current_size
new_size=$(dumpe2fs -h $img | awk -F: \
'/Block count/{count=$2} /Block size/{size=$2} END{print (count*size+16*2**20)/size}')
resize2fs $img $new_size
if [ ${builtins.toString compressImage} ]; then
echo "Compressing image"
zstd -v --no-progress ./$img -o $out
fi
'';
}