nixpkgs/pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel/manual-config.nix
Maximilian Bosch 19b9676383
linux: mark <6.12 with Rust as broken, assert on <6.7 with Rust
Linux 6.7 is the oldest kernel with Rust support, so the config part
should fail hard if 6.6 or older requests the Rust feature. Until now
this was silently ignored[1].

It turned out that Rust for Linux 6.11 or older fails for unknown
reasons[2]. We decided to not bother since it's not a longterm kernel
and 6.12 seems fine again. As a result, marking this as broken.

[1] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/345534#discussion_r1781392312
[2] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/345534#issuecomment-2391238381
2024-10-05 13:31:09 +02:00

443 lines
17 KiB
Nix

{ lib, stdenv, buildPackages, runCommand, nettools, bc, bison, flex, perl, rsync, gmp, libmpc, mpfr, openssl
, cpio, elfutils, hexdump, zstd, python3Minimal, zlib, pahole, kmod, ubootTools
, fetchpatch
, rustc, rust-bindgen, rustPlatform
}:
let
lib_ = lib;
stdenv_ = stdenv;
readConfig = configfile: import (runCommand "config.nix" {} ''
echo "{" > "$out"
while IFS='=' read key val; do
[ "x''${key#CONFIG_}" != "x$key" ] || continue
no_firstquote="''${val#\"}";
echo ' "'"$key"'" = "'"''${no_firstquote%\"}"'";' >> "$out"
done < "${configfile}"
echo "}" >> $out
'').outPath;
in lib.makeOverridable ({
# The kernel version
version,
# The kernel pname (should be set for variants)
pname ? "linux",
# Position of the Linux build expression
pos ? null,
# Additional kernel make flags
extraMakeFlags ? [],
# The name of the kernel module directory
# Needs to be X.Y.Z[-extra], so pad with zeros if needed.
modDirVersion ? null /* derive from version */,
# The kernel source (tarball, git checkout, etc.)
src,
# a list of { name=..., patch=..., extraConfig=...} patches
kernelPatches ? [],
# The kernel .config file
configfile,
# Manually specified nixexpr representing the config
# If unspecified, this will be autodetected from the .config
config ? lib.optionalAttrs allowImportFromDerivation (readConfig configfile),
# Custom seed used for CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT if enabled. This is
# automatically extended with extra per-version and per-config values.
randstructSeed ? "",
# Extra meta attributes
extraMeta ? {},
# for module compatibility
isZen ? false,
isLibre ? false,
isHardened ? false,
# Whether to utilize the controversial import-from-derivation feature to parse the config
allowImportFromDerivation ? false,
# ignored
features ? null, lib ? lib_, stdenv ? stdenv_,
}:
let
# Provide defaults. Note that we support `null` so that callers don't need to use optionalAttrs,
# which can lead to unnecessary strictness and infinite recursions.
modDirVersion_ = if modDirVersion == null then lib.versions.pad 3 version else modDirVersion;
in
let
# Shadow the un-defaulted parameter; don't want null.
modDirVersion = modDirVersion_;
inherit (lib)
hasAttr getAttr optional optionals optionalString optionalAttrs maintainers platforms;
drvAttrs = config_: kernelConf: kernelPatches: configfile:
let
# Folding in `ubootTools` in the default nativeBuildInputs is problematic, as
# it makes updating U-Boot cumbersome, since it will go above the current
# threshold of rebuilds
#
# To prevent these needless rounds of staging for U-Boot builds, we can
# limit the inclusion of ubootTools to target platforms where uImage *may*
# be produced.
#
# This command lists those (kernel-named) platforms:
# .../linux $ grep -l uImage ./arch/*/Makefile | cut -d'/' -f3 | sort
#
# This is still a guesstimation, but since none of our cached platforms
# coincide in that list, this gives us "perfect" decoupling here.
linuxPlatformsUsingUImage = [
"arc"
"arm"
"csky"
"mips"
"powerpc"
"sh"
"sparc"
"xtensa"
];
needsUbootTools =
lib.elem stdenv.hostPlatform.linuxArch linuxPlatformsUsingUImage
;
config = let attrName = attr: "CONFIG_" + attr; in {
isSet = attr: hasAttr (attrName attr) config;
getValue = attr: if config.isSet attr then getAttr (attrName attr) config else null;
isYes = attr: (config.getValue attr) == "y";
isNo = attr: (config.getValue attr) == "n";
isModule = attr: (config.getValue attr) == "m";
isEnabled = attr: (config.isModule attr) || (config.isYes attr);
isDisabled = attr: (!(config.isSet attr)) || (config.isNo attr);
} // config_;
isModular = config.isYes "MODULES";
withRust = config.isYes "RUST";
buildDTBs = kernelConf.DTB or false;
# Dependencies that are required to build kernel modules
moduleBuildDependencies = [
pahole
perl
elfutils
# module makefiles often run uname commands to find out the kernel version
(buildPackages.deterministic-uname.override { inherit modDirVersion; })
]
++ optional (lib.versionAtLeast version "5.13") zstd
++ optionals withRust [ rustc rust-bindgen ]
;
in (optionalAttrs isModular { outputs = [ "out" "dev" ]; }) // {
passthru = rec {
inherit version modDirVersion config kernelPatches configfile
moduleBuildDependencies stdenv;
inherit isZen isHardened isLibre withRust;
isXen = lib.warn "The isXen attribute is deprecated. All Nixpkgs kernels that support it now have Xen enabled." true;
baseVersion = lib.head (lib.splitString "-rc" version);
kernelOlder = lib.versionOlder baseVersion;
kernelAtLeast = lib.versionAtLeast baseVersion;
};
inherit src;
depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.stdenv.cc ];
nativeBuildInputs = [
bison
flex
perl
bc
nettools
openssl
rsync
gmp
libmpc
mpfr
elfutils
zstd
python3Minimal
kmod
hexdump
] ++ optional needsUbootTools ubootTools
++ optionals (lib.versionAtLeast version "5.2") [ cpio pahole zlib ]
++ optionals withRust [ rustc rust-bindgen ];
RUST_LIB_SRC = lib.optionalString withRust rustPlatform.rustLibSrc;
patches =
map (p: p.patch) kernelPatches
# Required for deterministic builds along with some postPatch magic.
++ optional (lib.versionOlder version "5.19") ./randstruct-provide-seed.patch
++ optional (lib.versionAtLeast version "5.19") ./randstruct-provide-seed-5.19.patch
# Linux 5.12 marked certain PowerPC-only symbols as GPL, which breaks
# OpenZFS; this was fixed in Linux 5.19 so we backport the fix
# https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/13367
++ optional (lib.versionAtLeast version "5.12" &&
lib.versionOlder version "5.19" &&
stdenv.hostPlatform.isPower)
(fetchpatch {
url = "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/patch/?id=d9e5c3e9e75162f845880535957b7fd0b4637d23";
hash = "sha256-bBOyJcP6jUvozFJU0SPTOf3cmnTQ6ZZ4PlHjiniHXLU=";
});
postPatch = ''
# Ensure that depmod gets resolved through PATH
sed -i Makefile -e 's|= /sbin/depmod|= depmod|'
# Some linux-hardened patches now remove certain files in the scripts directory, so the file may not exist.
[[ -f scripts/ld-version.sh ]] && patchShebangs scripts/ld-version.sh
# Set randstruct seed to a deterministic but diversified value. Note:
# we could have instead patched gen-random-seed.sh to take input from
# the buildFlags, but that would require also patching the kernel's
# toplevel Makefile to add a variable export. This would be likely to
# cause future patch conflicts.
for file in scripts/gen-randstruct-seed.sh scripts/gcc-plugins/gen-random-seed.sh; do
if [ -f "$file" ]; then
substituteInPlace "$file" \
--replace NIXOS_RANDSTRUCT_SEED \
$(echo ${randstructSeed}${src} ${placeholder "configfile"} | sha256sum | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | tr -d '\n')
break
fi
done
patchShebangs scripts
# also patch arch-specific install scripts
for i in $(find arch -name install.sh); do
patchShebangs "$i"
done
# unset $src because the build system tries to use it and spams a bunch of warnings
# see: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b1992c3772e69a6fd0e3fc81cd4d2820c8b6eca0
unset src
'';
configurePhase = ''
runHook preConfigure
mkdir build
export buildRoot="$(pwd)/build"
echo "manual-config configurePhase buildRoot=$buildRoot pwd=$PWD"
if [ -f "$buildRoot/.config" ]; then
echo "Could not link $buildRoot/.config : file exists"
exit 1
fi
ln -sv ${configfile} $buildRoot/.config
# reads the existing .config file and prompts the user for options in
# the current kernel source that are not found in the file.
make $makeFlags "''${makeFlagsArray[@]}" oldconfig
runHook postConfigure
make $makeFlags "''${makeFlagsArray[@]}" prepare
actualModDirVersion="$(cat $buildRoot/include/config/kernel.release)"
if [ "$actualModDirVersion" != "${modDirVersion}" ]; then
echo "Error: modDirVersion ${modDirVersion} specified in the Nix expression is wrong, it should be: $actualModDirVersion"
exit 1
fi
buildFlagsArray+=("KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP=$(date -u -d @$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)")
cd $buildRoot
'';
buildFlags = [
"KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=1-NixOS"
kernelConf.target
"vmlinux" # for "perf" and things like that
] ++ optional isModular "modules"
++ optionals buildDTBs ["dtbs" "DTC_FLAGS=-@"]
++ extraMakeFlags;
installFlags = [
"INSTALL_PATH=$(out)"
] ++ (optional isModular "INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$(out)")
++ optionals buildDTBs ["dtbs_install" "INSTALL_DTBS_PATH=$(out)/dtbs"];
preInstall = let
# All we really need to do here is copy the final image and System.map to $out,
# and use the kernel's modules_install, firmware_install, dtbs_install, etc. targets
# for the rest. Easy, right?
#
# Unfortunately for us, the obvious way of getting the built image path,
# make -s image_name, does not work correctly, because some architectures
# (*cough* aarch64 *cough*) change KBUILD_IMAGE on the fly in their install targets,
# so we end up attempting to install the thing we didn't actually build.
#
# Thankfully, there's a way out that doesn't involve just hardcoding everything.
#
# The kernel has an install target, which runs a pretty simple shell script
# (located at scripts/install.sh or arch/$arch/boot/install.sh, depending on
# which kernel version you're looking at) that tries to do something sensible.
#
# (it would be great to hijack this script immediately, as it has all the
# information we need passed to it and we don't need it to try and be smart,
# but unfortunately, the exact location of the scripts differs between kernel
# versions, and they're seemingly not considered to be public API at all)
#
# One of the ways it tries to discover what "something sensible" actually is
# is by delegating to what's supposed to be a user-provided install script
# located at ~/bin/installkernel.
#
# (the other options are:
# - a distribution-specific script at /sbin/installkernel,
# which we can't really create in the sandbox easily
# - an architecture-specific script at arch/$arch/boot/install.sh,
# which attempts to guess _something_ and usually guesses very wrong)
#
# More specifically, the install script exec's into ~/bin/installkernel, if one
# exists, with the following arguments:
#
# $1: $KERNELRELEASE - full kernel version string
# $2: $KBUILD_IMAGE - the final image path
# $3: System.map - path to System.map file, seemingly hardcoded everywhere
# $4: $INSTALL_PATH - path to the destination directory as specified in installFlags
#
# $2 is exactly what we want, so hijack the script and use the knowledge given to it
# by the makefile overlords for our own nefarious ends.
#
# Note that the makefiles specifically look in ~/bin/installkernel, and
# writeShellScriptBin writes the script to <store path>/bin/installkernel,
# so HOME needs to be set to just the store path.
#
# FIXME: figure out a less roundabout way of doing this.
installkernel = buildPackages.writeShellScriptBin "installkernel" ''
cp -av $2 $4
cp -av $3 $4
'';
in ''
installFlagsArray+=("-j$NIX_BUILD_CORES")
export HOME=${installkernel}
'';
# Some image types need special install targets (e.g. uImage is installed with make uinstall on arm)
installTargets = [
(kernelConf.installTarget or (
/**/ if kernelConf.target == "uImage" && stdenv.hostPlatform.linuxArch == "arm" then "uinstall"
else if kernelConf.target == "zImage" || kernelConf.target == "Image.gz" || kernelConf.target == "vmlinuz.efi" then "zinstall"
else "install"))
];
postInstall = optionalString isModular ''
mkdir -p $dev
cp vmlinux $dev/
if [ -z "''${dontStrip-}" ]; then
installFlagsArray+=("INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1")
fi
make modules_install $makeFlags "''${makeFlagsArray[@]}" \
$installFlags "''${installFlagsArray[@]}"
unlink $out/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/build
rm -f $out/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/source
mkdir -p $dev/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/{build,source}
# To save space, exclude a bunch of unneeded stuff when copying.
(cd .. && rsync --archive --prune-empty-dirs \
--exclude='/build/' \
* $dev/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/source/)
cd $dev/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/source
cp $buildRoot/{.config,Module.symvers} $dev/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/build
make modules_prepare $makeFlags "''${makeFlagsArray[@]}" O=$dev/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/build
# For reproducibility, removes accidental leftovers from a `cc1` call
# from a `try-run` call from the Makefile
rm -f $dev/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/build/.[0-9]*.d
# Keep some extra files on some arches (powerpc, aarch64)
for f in arch/powerpc/lib/crtsavres.o arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace-mod.o; do
if [ -f "$buildRoot/$f" ]; then
cp $buildRoot/$f $dev/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/build/$f
fi
done
# !!! No documentation on how much of the source tree must be kept
# If/when kernel builds fail due to missing files, you can add
# them here. Note that we may see packages requiring headers
# from drivers/ in the future; it adds 50M to keep all of its
# headers on 3.10 though.
chmod u+w -R ..
arch=$(cd $dev/lib/modules/${modDirVersion}/build/arch; ls)
# Remove unused arches
for d in $(cd arch/; ls); do
if [ "$d" = "$arch" ]; then continue; fi
if [ "$arch" = arm64 ] && [ "$d" = arm ]; then continue; fi
rm -rf arch/$d
done
# Remove all driver-specific code (50M of which is headers)
rm -fR drivers
# Keep all headers
find . -type f -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 -r chmod u-w
# Keep linker scripts (they are required for out-of-tree modules on aarch64)
find . -type f -name '*.lds' -print0 | xargs -0 -r chmod u-w
# Keep root and arch-specific Makefiles
chmod u-w Makefile arch/"$arch"/Makefile*
# Keep whole scripts dir
chmod u-w -R scripts
# Delete everything not kept
find . -type f -perm -u=w -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm
# Delete empty directories
find -empty -type d -delete
'';
requiredSystemFeatures = [ "big-parallel" ];
meta = {
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/345534#issuecomment-2391238381
broken = withRust && lib.versionOlder version "6.12";
description =
"The Linux kernel" +
(if kernelPatches == [] then "" else
" (with patches: "
+ lib.concatStringsSep ", " (map (x: x.name) kernelPatches)
+ ")");
license = lib.licenses.gpl2Only;
homepage = "https://www.kernel.org/";
maintainers = lib.teams.linux-kernel.members ++ [
maintainers.thoughtpolice
];
platforms = platforms.linux;
badPlatforms =
lib.optionals (lib.versionOlder version "4.15") [ "riscv32-linux" "riscv64-linux" ] ++
lib.optional (lib.versionOlder version "5.19") "loongarch64-linux";
timeout = 14400; # 4 hours
} // extraMeta;
};
in
stdenv.mkDerivation ((drvAttrs config stdenv.hostPlatform.linux-kernel kernelPatches configfile) // {
inherit pname version;
enableParallelBuilding = true;
hardeningDisable = [ "bindnow" "format" "fortify" "stackprotector" "pic" "pie" ];
# Absolute paths for compilers avoid any PATH-clobbering issues.
makeFlags = [
"O=$(buildRoot)"
"CC=${stdenv.cc}/bin/${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc"
"HOSTCC=${buildPackages.stdenv.cc}/bin/${buildPackages.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc"
"HOSTLD=${buildPackages.stdenv.cc.bintools}/bin/${buildPackages.stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}ld"
"ARCH=${stdenv.hostPlatform.linuxArch}"
] ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
"CROSS_COMPILE=${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}"
] ++ (stdenv.hostPlatform.linux-kernel.makeFlags or [])
++ extraMakeFlags;
karch = stdenv.hostPlatform.linuxArch;
} // (optionalAttrs (pos != null) { inherit pos; })))