nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/netdata.nix
2024-09-05 15:48:43 +02:00

422 lines
15 KiB
Nix

{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.netdata;
wrappedPlugins = pkgs.runCommand "wrapped-plugins" { preferLocalBuild = true; } ''
mkdir -p $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/apps.plugin $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/apps.plugin
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/cgroup-network $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/cgroup-network
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/perf.plugin $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/perf.plugin
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/slabinfo.plugin $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/slabinfo.plugin
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/freeipmi.plugin $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/freeipmi.plugin
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/systemd-journal.plugin $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/systemd-journal.plugin
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/logs-management.plugin $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/logs-management.plugin
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/network-viewer.plugin $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/network-viewer.plugin
ln -s /run/wrappers/bin/debugfs.plugin $out/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/debugfs.plugin
'';
plugins = [
"${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d"
"${wrappedPlugins}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d"
] ++ cfg.extraPluginPaths;
configDirectory = pkgs.runCommand "netdata-config-d" { } ''
mkdir $out
${concatStringsSep "\n" (mapAttrsToList (path: file: ''
mkdir -p "$out/$(dirname ${path})"
ln -s "${file}" "$out/${path}"
'') cfg.configDir)}
'';
localConfig = {
global = {
"config directory" = "/etc/netdata/conf.d";
"plugins directory" = concatStringsSep " " plugins;
};
web = {
"web files owner" = "root";
"web files group" = "root";
};
"plugin:cgroups" = {
"script to get cgroup network interfaces" = "${wrappedPlugins}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/cgroup-network";
"use unified cgroups" = "yes";
};
};
mkConfig = generators.toINI {} (recursiveUpdate localConfig cfg.config);
configFile = pkgs.writeText "netdata.conf" (if cfg.configText != null then cfg.configText else mkConfig);
defaultUser = "netdata";
isThereAnyWireGuardTunnels = config.networking.wireguard.enable || lib.any (c: lib.hasAttrByPath [ "netdevConfig" "Kind" ] c && c.netdevConfig.Kind == "wireguard") (builtins.attrValues config.systemd.network.netdevs);
in {
options = {
services.netdata = {
enable = mkEnableOption "netdata";
package = mkPackageOption pkgs "netdata" { };
user = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "netdata";
description = "User account under which netdata runs.";
};
group = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "netdata";
description = "Group under which netdata runs.";
};
configText = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.lines;
description = "Verbatim netdata.conf, cannot be combined with config.";
default = null;
example = ''
[global]
debug log = syslog
access log = syslog
error log = syslog
'';
};
python = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to enable python-based plugins
'';
};
recommendedPythonPackages = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to enable a set of recommended Python plugins
by installing extra Python packages.
'';
};
extraPackages = mkOption {
type = types.functionTo (types.listOf types.package);
default = ps: [];
defaultText = literalExpression "ps: []";
example = literalExpression ''
ps: [
ps.psycopg2
ps.docker
ps.dnspython
]
'';
description = ''
Extra python packages available at runtime
to enable additional python plugins.
'';
};
};
extraPluginPaths = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.path;
default = [ ];
example = literalExpression ''
[ "/path/to/plugins.d" ]
'';
description = ''
Extra paths to add to the netdata global "plugins directory"
option. Useful for when you want to include your own
collection scripts.
Details about writing a custom netdata plugin are available at:
<https://docs.netdata.cloud/collectors/plugins.d/>
Cannot be combined with configText.
'';
};
config = mkOption {
type = types.attrsOf types.attrs;
default = {};
description = "netdata.conf configuration as nix attributes. cannot be combined with configText.";
example = literalExpression ''
global = {
"debug log" = "syslog";
"access log" = "syslog";
"error log" = "syslog";
};
'';
};
configDir = mkOption {
type = types.attrsOf types.path;
default = {};
description = ''
Complete netdata config directory except netdata.conf.
The default configuration is merged with changes
defined in this option.
Each top-level attribute denotes a path in the configuration
directory as in environment.etc.
Its value is the absolute path and must be readable by netdata.
Cannot be combined with configText.
'';
example = literalExpression ''
"health_alarm_notify.conf" = pkgs.writeText "health_alarm_notify.conf" '''
sendmail="/path/to/sendmail"
''';
"health.d" = "/run/secrets/netdata/health.d";
'';
};
claimTokenFile = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = ''
If set, automatically registers the agent using the given claim token
file.
'';
};
enableAnalyticsReporting = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Enable reporting of anonymous usage statistics to Netdata Inc. via either
Google Analytics (in versions prior to 1.29.4), or Netdata Inc.'s
self-hosted PostHog (in versions 1.29.4 and later).
See: <https://learn.netdata.cloud/docs/agent/anonymous-statistics>
'';
};
deadlineBeforeStopSec = mkOption {
type = types.int;
default = 120;
description = ''
In order to detect when netdata is misbehaving, we run a concurrent task pinging netdata (wait-for-netdata-up)
in the systemd unit.
If after a while, this task does not succeed, we stop the unit and mark it as failed.
You can control this deadline in seconds with this option, it's useful to bump it
if you have (1) a lot of data (2) doing upgrades (3) have low IOPS/throughput.
'';
};
};
};
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
assertions =
[ { assertion = cfg.config != {} -> cfg.configText == null ;
message = "Cannot specify both config and configText";
}
];
# Includes a set of recommended Python plugins in exchange of imperfect disk consumption.
services.netdata.python.extraPackages = lib.mkIf cfg.python.recommendedPythonPackages (ps: [
ps.requests
ps.pandas
ps.numpy
ps.psycopg2
ps.python-ldap
ps.netdata-pandas
]);
services.netdata.configDir.".opt-out-from-anonymous-statistics" = mkIf (!cfg.enableAnalyticsReporting) (pkgs.writeText ".opt-out-from-anonymous-statistics" "");
environment.etc."netdata/netdata.conf".source = configFile;
environment.etc."netdata/conf.d".source = configDirectory;
systemd.services.netdata = {
description = "Real time performance monitoring";
after = [ "network.target" "suid-sgid-wrappers.service" ];
# No wrapper means no "useful" netdata.
requires = [ "suid-sgid-wrappers.service" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
path = (with pkgs; [
curl
gawk
iproute2
which
procps
bash
nvme-cli # for go.d
iw # for charts.d
apcupsd # for charts.d
# TODO: firehol # for FireQoS -- this requires more NixOS module support.
util-linux # provides logger command; required for syslog health alarms
])
++ lib.optional cfg.python.enable (pkgs.python3.withPackages cfg.python.extraPackages)
++ lib.optional config.virtualisation.libvirtd.enable config.virtualisation.libvirtd.package
++ lib.optional config.virtualisation.docker.enable config.virtualisation.docker.package
++ lib.optionals config.virtualisation.podman.enable [ pkgs.jq config.virtualisation.podman.package ]
++ lib.optional config.boot.zfs.enabled config.boot.zfs.package;
environment = {
PYTHONPATH = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/python.d/python_modules";
NETDATA_PIPENAME = "/run/netdata/ipc";
} // lib.optionalAttrs (!cfg.enableAnalyticsReporting) {
DO_NOT_TRACK = "1";
};
restartTriggers = [
config.environment.etc."netdata/netdata.conf".source
config.environment.etc."netdata/conf.d".source
];
serviceConfig = {
ExecStart = "${cfg.package}/bin/netdata -P /run/netdata/netdata.pid -D -c /etc/netdata/netdata.conf";
ExecReload = "${pkgs.util-linux}/bin/kill -s HUP -s USR1 -s USR2 $MAINPID";
ExecStartPost = pkgs.writeShellScript "wait-for-netdata-up" ''
while [ "$(${cfg.package}/bin/netdatacli ping)" != pong ]; do sleep 0.5; done
'';
TimeoutStopSec = cfg.deadlineBeforeStopSec;
Restart = "on-failure";
# User and group
User = cfg.user;
Group = cfg.group;
# Performance
LimitNOFILE = "30000";
# Runtime directory and mode
RuntimeDirectory = "netdata";
RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0750";
# State directory and mode
StateDirectory = "netdata";
StateDirectoryMode = "0750";
# Cache directory and mode
CacheDirectory = "netdata";
CacheDirectoryMode = "0750";
# Logs directory and mode
LogsDirectory = "netdata";
LogsDirectoryMode = "0750";
# Configuration directory and mode
ConfigurationDirectory = "netdata";
ConfigurationDirectoryMode = "0755";
# AmbientCapabilities
AmbientCapabilities = lib.optional isThereAnyWireGuardTunnels "CAP_NET_ADMIN";
# Capabilities
CapabilityBoundingSet = [
"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE" # is required for freeipmi and slabinfo plugins
"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH" # is required for apps and systemd-journal plugin
"CAP_FOWNER" # is required for freeipmi plugin
"CAP_SETPCAP" # is required for apps, perf and slabinfo plugins
"CAP_SYS_ADMIN" # is required for perf plugin
"CAP_SYS_PTRACE" # is required for apps plugin
"CAP_SYS_RESOURCE" # is required for ebpf plugin
"CAP_NET_RAW" # is required for fping app
"CAP_SYS_CHROOT" # is required for cgroups plugin
"CAP_SETUID" # is required for cgroups and cgroups-network plugins
"CAP_SYSLOG" # is required for systemd-journal plugin
] ++ lib.optional isThereAnyWireGuardTunnels "CAP_NET_ADMIN";
# Sandboxing
ProtectSystem = "full";
ProtectHome = "read-only";
PrivateTmp = true;
ProtectControlGroups = true;
PrivateMounts = true;
} // (lib.optionalAttrs (cfg.claimTokenFile != null) {
LoadCredential = [
"netdata_claim_token:${cfg.claimTokenFile}"
];
ExecStartPre = pkgs.writeShellScript "netdata-claim" ''
set -euo pipefail
if [[ -f /var/lib/netdata/cloud.d/claimed_id ]]; then
# Already registered
exit
fi
exec ${cfg.package}/bin/netdata-claim.sh \
-token="$(< "$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/netdata_claim_token")" \
-url=https://app.netdata.cloud \
-daemon-not-running
'';
});
};
systemd.enableCgroupAccounting = true;
security.wrappers = {
"apps.plugin" = {
source = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/apps.plugin.org";
capabilities = "cap_dac_read_search,cap_sys_ptrace+ep";
owner = cfg.user;
group = cfg.group;
permissions = "u+rx,g+x,o-rwx";
};
"debugfs.plugin" = {
source = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/debugfs.plugin.org";
capabilities = "cap_dac_read_search+ep";
owner = cfg.user;
group = cfg.group;
permissions = "u+rx,g+x,o-rwx";
};
"cgroup-network" = {
source = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/cgroup-network.org";
capabilities = "cap_setuid+ep";
owner = cfg.user;
group = cfg.group;
permissions = "u+rx,g+x,o-rwx";
};
"perf.plugin" = {
source = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/perf.plugin.org";
capabilities = "cap_sys_admin+ep";
owner = cfg.user;
group = cfg.group;
permissions = "u+rx,g+x,o-rwx";
};
"systemd-journal.plugin" = {
source = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/systemd-journal.plugin.org";
capabilities = "cap_dac_read_search,cap_syslog+ep";
owner = cfg.user;
group = cfg.group;
permissions = "u+rx,g+x,o-rwx";
};
"slabinfo.plugin" = {
source = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/slabinfo.plugin.org";
capabilities = "cap_dac_override+ep";
owner = cfg.user;
group = cfg.group;
permissions = "u+rx,g+x,o-rwx";
};
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.package.withIpmi) {
"freeipmi.plugin" = {
source = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/freeipmi.plugin.org";
capabilities = "cap_dac_override,cap_fowner+ep";
owner = cfg.user;
group = cfg.group;
permissions = "u+rx,g+x,o-rwx";
};
} // optionalAttrs (cfg.package.withNetworkViewer) {
"network-viewer.plugin" = {
source = "${cfg.package}/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/network-viewer.plugin.org";
capabilities = "cap_sys_admin,cap_dac_read_search,cap_sys_ptrace+ep";
owner = cfg.user;
group = cfg.group;
permissions = "u+rx,g+x,o-rwx";
};
};
security.pam.loginLimits = [
{ domain = "netdata"; type = "soft"; item = "nofile"; value = "10000"; }
{ domain = "netdata"; type = "hard"; item = "nofile"; value = "30000"; }
];
users.users = optionalAttrs (cfg.user == defaultUser) {
${defaultUser} = {
group = defaultUser;
isSystemUser = true;
extraGroups = lib.optional config.virtualisation.docker.enable "docker"
++ lib.optional config.virtualisation.podman.enable "podman";
};
};
users.groups = optionalAttrs (cfg.group == defaultUser) {
${defaultUser} = { };
};
};
}