nixpkgs/nixos/tests/trafficserver.nix

# verifies:
#   1. Traffic Server is able to start
#   2. Traffic Server spawns traffic_crashlog upon startup
#   3. Traffic Server proxies HTTP requests according to URL remapping rules
#      in 'services.trafficserver.remap'
#   4. Traffic Server applies per-map settings specified with the conf_remap
#      plugin
#   5. Traffic Server caches HTTP responses
#   6. Traffic Server processes HTTP PUSH requests
#   7. Traffic Server can load the healthchecks plugin
#   8. Traffic Server logs HTTP traffic as configured
#
# uses:
#   - bin/traffic_manager
#   - bin/traffic_server
#   - bin/traffic_crashlog
#   - bin/traffic_cache_tool
#   - bin/traffic_ctl
#   - bin/traffic_logcat
#   - bin/traffic_logstats
#   - bin/tspush
import ./make-test-python.nix ({ pkgs, ... }: {
  name = "trafficserver";
  meta = with pkgs.lib.maintainers; {
    maintainers = [ midchildan ];
  };

  nodes = {
    ats = { pkgs, lib, config, ... }: let
      user = config.users.users.trafficserver.name;
      group = config.users.groups.trafficserver.name;
      healthchecks = pkgs.writeText "healthchecks.conf" ''
        /status /tmp/ats.status text/plain 200 500
      '';
    in {
      services.trafficserver.enable = true;

      services.trafficserver.records = {
        proxy.config.http.server_ports = "80 80:ipv6";
        proxy.config.hostdb.host_file.path = "/etc/hosts";
        proxy.config.log.max_space_mb_headroom = 0;
        proxy.config.http.push_method_enabled = 1;

        # check that cache storage is usable before accepting traffic
        proxy.config.http.wait_for_cache = 2;
      };

      services.trafficserver.plugins = [
        { path = "healthchecks.so"; arg = toString healthchecks; }
        { path = "xdebug.so"; }
      ];

      services.trafficserver.remap = ''
        map http://httpbin.test http://httpbin
        map http://pristine-host-hdr.test http://httpbin \
          @plugin=conf_remap.so \
          @pparam=proxy.config.url_remap.pristine_host_hdr=1
        map http://ats/tspush http://httpbin/cache \
          @plugin=conf_remap.so \
          @pparam=proxy.config.http.cache.required_headers=0
      '';

      services.trafficserver.storage = ''
        /dev/vdb volume=1
      '';

      networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 ];
      virtualisation.emptyDiskImages = [ 256 ];
      services.udev.extraRules = ''
        KERNEL=="vdb", OWNER="${user}", GROUP="${group}"
      '';
    };

    httpbin = { pkgs, lib, ... }: let
      python = pkgs.python3.withPackages
        (ps: with ps; [ httpbin gunicorn gevent ]);
    in {
      systemd.services.httpbin = {
        enable = true;
        after = [ "network.target" ];
        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
        serviceConfig = {
          ExecStart = "${python}/bin/gunicorn -b 0.0.0.0:80 httpbin:app -k gevent";
        };
      };

      networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 ];
    };

    client = { pkgs, lib, ... }: {
      environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ curl ];
    };
  };

  testScript = { nodes, ... }: let
    sampleFile = pkgs.writeText "sample.txt" ''
      It's the season of White Album.
    '';
  in ''
    import json
    import re

    ats.wait_for_unit("trafficserver")
    ats.wait_for_open_port(80)
    httpbin.wait_for_unit("httpbin")
    httpbin.wait_for_open_port(80)
    client.wait_for_unit("network-online.target")

    with subtest("Traffic Server is running"):
        out = ats.succeed("traffic_ctl server status")
        assert out.strip() == "Proxy -- on"

    with subtest("traffic_crashlog is running"):
        ats.succeed("pgrep -f traffic_crashlog")

    with subtest("basic remapping works"):
        out = client.succeed("curl -vv -H 'Host: httpbin.test' http://ats/headers")
        assert json.loads(out)["headers"]["Host"] == "httpbin"

    with subtest("conf_remap plugin works"):
        out = client.succeed(
            "curl -vv -H 'Host: pristine-host-hdr.test' http://ats/headers"
        )
        assert json.loads(out)["headers"]["Host"] == "pristine-host-hdr.test"

    with subtest("caching works"):
        out = client.succeed(
            "curl -vv -D - -H 'Host: httpbin.test' -H 'X-Debug: X-Cache' http://ats/cache/60 -o /dev/null"
        )
        assert "X-Cache: miss" in out

        out = client.succeed(
            "curl -vv -D - -H 'Host: httpbin.test' -H 'X-Debug: X-Cache' http://ats/cache/60 -o /dev/null"
        )
        assert "X-Cache: hit-fresh" in out

    with subtest("pushing to cache works"):
        url = "http://ats/tspush"

        ats.succeed(f"echo {url} > /tmp/urls.txt")
        out = ats.succeed(
            f"tspush -f '${sampleFile}' -u {url}"
        )
        assert "HTTP/1.0 201 Created" in out, "cache push failed"

        out = ats.succeed(
            "traffic_cache_tool --spans /etc/trafficserver/storage.config find --input /tmp/urls.txt"
        )
        assert "Span: /dev/vdb" in out, "cache not stored on disk"

        out = client.succeed(f"curl {url}").strip()
        expected = (
            open("${sampleFile}").read().strip()
        )
        assert out == expected, "cache content mismatch"

    with subtest("healthcheck plugin works"):
        out = client.succeed("curl -vv http://ats/status -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}'")
        assert out.strip() == "500"

        ats.succeed("touch /tmp/ats.status")

        out = client.succeed("curl -vv http://ats/status -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}'")
        assert out.strip() == "200"

    with subtest("logging works"):
        access_log_path = "/var/log/trafficserver/squid.blog"
        ats.wait_for_file(access_log_path)

        out = ats.succeed(f"traffic_logcat {access_log_path}").split("\n")[0]
        expected = "^\S+ \S+ \S+ TCP_MISS/200 \S+ GET http://httpbin/headers - DIRECT/httpbin application/json$"
        assert re.fullmatch(expected, out) is not None, "no matching logs"

        out = json.loads(ats.succeed(f"traffic_logstats -jf {access_log_path}"))
        assert isinstance(out, dict)
        assert out["total"]["error.total"]["req"] == "0", "unexpected log stat"
  '';
})