mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
synced 2024-11-22 06:53:01 +00:00
439 lines
17 KiB
Nix
439 lines
17 KiB
Nix
# Nixpkgs/NixOS option handling.
|
|
{ lib }:
|
|
|
|
let
|
|
inherit (lib)
|
|
all
|
|
collect
|
|
concatLists
|
|
concatMap
|
|
concatMapStringsSep
|
|
filter
|
|
foldl'
|
|
head
|
|
tail
|
|
isAttrs
|
|
isBool
|
|
isDerivation
|
|
isFunction
|
|
isInt
|
|
isList
|
|
isString
|
|
length
|
|
mapAttrs
|
|
optional
|
|
optionals
|
|
take
|
|
;
|
|
inherit (lib.attrsets)
|
|
attrByPath
|
|
optionalAttrs
|
|
;
|
|
inherit (lib.strings)
|
|
concatMapStrings
|
|
concatStringsSep
|
|
;
|
|
inherit (lib.types)
|
|
mkOptionType
|
|
;
|
|
inherit (lib.lists)
|
|
last
|
|
;
|
|
prioritySuggestion = ''
|
|
Use `lib.mkForce value` or `lib.mkDefault value` to change the priority on any of these definitions.
|
|
'';
|
|
in
|
|
rec {
|
|
|
|
/* Returns true when the given argument is an option
|
|
|
|
Type: isOption :: a -> bool
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
isOption 1 // => false
|
|
isOption (mkOption {}) // => true
|
|
*/
|
|
isOption = lib.isType "option";
|
|
|
|
/* Creates an Option attribute set. mkOption accepts an attribute set with the following keys:
|
|
|
|
All keys default to `null` when not given.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
mkOption { } // => { _type = "option"; }
|
|
mkOption { default = "foo"; } // => { _type = "option"; default = "foo"; }
|
|
*/
|
|
mkOption =
|
|
{
|
|
# Default value used when no definition is given in the configuration.
|
|
default ? null,
|
|
# Textual representation of the default, for the manual.
|
|
defaultText ? null,
|
|
# Example value used in the manual.
|
|
example ? null,
|
|
# String describing the option.
|
|
description ? null,
|
|
# Related packages used in the manual (see `genRelatedPackages` in ../nixos/lib/make-options-doc/default.nix).
|
|
relatedPackages ? null,
|
|
# Option type, providing type-checking and value merging.
|
|
type ? null,
|
|
# Function that converts the option value to something else.
|
|
apply ? null,
|
|
# Whether the option is for NixOS developers only.
|
|
internal ? null,
|
|
# Whether the option shows up in the manual. Default: true. Use false to hide the option and any sub-options from submodules. Use "shallow" to hide only sub-options.
|
|
visible ? null,
|
|
# Whether the option can be set only once
|
|
readOnly ? null,
|
|
} @ attrs:
|
|
attrs // { _type = "option"; };
|
|
|
|
/* Creates an Option attribute set for a boolean value option i.e an
|
|
option to be toggled on or off:
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
mkEnableOption "foo"
|
|
=> { _type = "option"; default = false; description = "Whether to enable foo."; example = true; type = { ... }; }
|
|
*/
|
|
mkEnableOption =
|
|
# Name for the created option
|
|
name: mkOption {
|
|
default = false;
|
|
example = true;
|
|
description = "Whether to enable ${name}.";
|
|
type = lib.types.bool;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Creates an Option attribute set for an option that specifies the
|
|
package a module should use for some purpose.
|
|
|
|
The package is specified in the third argument under `default` as a list of strings
|
|
representing its attribute path in nixpkgs.
|
|
Because of this, you need to pass nixpkgs itself as the first argument.
|
|
|
|
The second argument may be either a string or a list of strings.
|
|
It provides the display name of the package in the description of the generated option
|
|
(using only the last element if the passed value is a list)
|
|
and serves as the fallback value for the `default` argument.
|
|
|
|
To include extra information in the description, pass `extraDescription` to
|
|
append arbitrary text to the generated description.
|
|
|
|
You can also pass an `example` value, either a literal string or an attribute path.
|
|
|
|
The `default` argument can be omitted if the provided name is
|
|
an attribute of pkgs (if `name` is a string) or a valid attribute path in pkgs (if `name` is a list).
|
|
You can also set `default` to just a string in which case it is interpreted as an attribute name
|
|
(a singleton attribute path, if you will).
|
|
|
|
If you wish to explicitly provide no default, pass `null` as `default`.
|
|
|
|
If you want users to be able to set no package, pass `nullable = true`.
|
|
In this mode a `default = null` will not be interpreted as no default and is interpreted literally.
|
|
|
|
Type: mkPackageOption :: pkgs -> (string|[string]) -> { nullable? :: bool, default? :: string|[string], example? :: null|string|[string], extraDescription? :: string } -> option
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
mkPackageOption pkgs "hello" { }
|
|
=> { ...; default = pkgs.hello; defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.hello"; description = "The hello package to use."; type = package; }
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
mkPackageOption pkgs "GHC" {
|
|
default = [ "ghc" ];
|
|
example = "pkgs.haskell.packages.ghc92.ghc.withPackages (hkgs: [ hkgs.primes ])";
|
|
}
|
|
=> { ...; default = pkgs.ghc; defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.ghc"; description = "The GHC package to use."; example = literalExpression "pkgs.haskell.packages.ghc92.ghc.withPackages (hkgs: [ hkgs.primes ])"; type = package; }
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
mkPackageOption pkgs [ "python3Packages" "pytorch" ] {
|
|
extraDescription = "This is an example and doesn't actually do anything.";
|
|
}
|
|
=> { ...; default = pkgs.python3Packages.pytorch; defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.python3Packages.pytorch"; description = "The pytorch package to use. This is an example and doesn't actually do anything."; type = package; }
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
mkPackageOption pkgs "nushell" {
|
|
nullable = true;
|
|
}
|
|
=> { ...; default = pkgs.nushell; defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.nushell"; description = "The nushell package to use."; type = nullOr package; }
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
mkPackageOption pkgs "coreutils" {
|
|
default = null;
|
|
}
|
|
=> { ...; description = "The coreutils package to use."; type = package; }
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
mkPackageOption pkgs "dbus" {
|
|
nullable = true;
|
|
default = null;
|
|
}
|
|
=> { ...; default = null; description = "The dbus package to use."; type = nullOr package; }
|
|
*/
|
|
mkPackageOption =
|
|
# Package set (an instantiation of nixpkgs such as pkgs in modules)
|
|
pkgs:
|
|
# Name for the package, shown in option description
|
|
name:
|
|
{
|
|
# Whether the package can be null, for example to disable installing a package altogether (defaults to false)
|
|
nullable ? false,
|
|
# The attribute path where the default package is located (may be omitted, in which case it is copied from `name`)
|
|
default ? name,
|
|
# A string or an attribute path to use as an example (may be omitted)
|
|
example ? null,
|
|
# Additional text to include in the option description (may be omitted)
|
|
extraDescription ? "",
|
|
}:
|
|
let
|
|
name' = if isList name then last name else name;
|
|
in mkOption ({
|
|
type = with lib.types; (if nullable then nullOr else lib.id) package;
|
|
description = "The ${name'} package to use."
|
|
+ (if extraDescription == "" then "" else " ") + extraDescription;
|
|
} // (if default != null then let
|
|
default' = if isList default then default else [ default ];
|
|
defaultPath = concatStringsSep "." default';
|
|
defaultValue = attrByPath default'
|
|
(throw "${defaultPath} cannot be found in pkgs") pkgs;
|
|
in {
|
|
default = defaultValue;
|
|
defaultText = literalExpression ("pkgs." + defaultPath);
|
|
} else if nullable then {
|
|
default = null;
|
|
} else { }) // lib.optionalAttrs (example != null) {
|
|
example = literalExpression
|
|
(if isList example then "pkgs." + concatStringsSep "." example else example);
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
/* Alias of mkPackageOption. Previously used to create options with markdown
|
|
documentation, which is no longer required.
|
|
*/
|
|
mkPackageOptionMD = mkPackageOption;
|
|
|
|
/* This option accepts anything, but it does not produce any result.
|
|
|
|
This is useful for sharing a module across different module sets
|
|
without having to implement similar features as long as the
|
|
values of the options are not accessed. */
|
|
mkSinkUndeclaredOptions = attrs: mkOption ({
|
|
internal = true;
|
|
visible = false;
|
|
default = false;
|
|
description = "Sink for option definitions.";
|
|
type = mkOptionType {
|
|
name = "sink";
|
|
check = x: true;
|
|
merge = loc: defs: false;
|
|
};
|
|
apply = x: throw "Option value is not readable because the option is not declared.";
|
|
} // attrs);
|
|
|
|
mergeDefaultOption = loc: defs:
|
|
let list = getValues defs; in
|
|
if length list == 1 then head list
|
|
else if all isFunction list then x: mergeDefaultOption loc (map (f: f x) list)
|
|
else if all isList list then concatLists list
|
|
else if all isAttrs list then foldl' lib.mergeAttrs {} list
|
|
else if all isBool list then foldl' lib.or false list
|
|
else if all isString list then lib.concatStrings list
|
|
else if all isInt list && all (x: x == head list) list then head list
|
|
else throw "Cannot merge definitions of `${showOption loc}'. Definition values:${showDefs defs}";
|
|
|
|
mergeOneOption = mergeUniqueOption { message = ""; };
|
|
|
|
mergeUniqueOption = { message }: loc: defs:
|
|
if length defs == 1
|
|
then (head defs).value
|
|
else assert length defs > 1;
|
|
throw "The option `${showOption loc}' is defined multiple times while it's expected to be unique.\n${message}\nDefinition values:${showDefs defs}\n${prioritySuggestion}";
|
|
|
|
/* "Merge" option definitions by checking that they all have the same value. */
|
|
mergeEqualOption = loc: defs:
|
|
if defs == [] then abort "This case should never happen."
|
|
# Return early if we only have one element
|
|
# This also makes it work for functions, because the foldl' below would try
|
|
# to compare the first element with itself, which is false for functions
|
|
else if length defs == 1 then (head defs).value
|
|
else (foldl' (first: def:
|
|
if def.value != first.value then
|
|
throw "The option `${showOption loc}' has conflicting definition values:${showDefs [ first def ]}\n${prioritySuggestion}"
|
|
else
|
|
first) (head defs) (tail defs)).value;
|
|
|
|
/* Extracts values of all "value" keys of the given list.
|
|
|
|
Type: getValues :: [ { value :: a; } ] -> [a]
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
getValues [ { value = 1; } { value = 2; } ] // => [ 1 2 ]
|
|
getValues [ ] // => [ ]
|
|
*/
|
|
getValues = map (x: x.value);
|
|
|
|
/* Extracts values of all "file" keys of the given list
|
|
|
|
Type: getFiles :: [ { file :: a; } ] -> [a]
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
getFiles [ { file = "file1"; } { file = "file2"; } ] // => [ "file1" "file2" ]
|
|
getFiles [ ] // => [ ]
|
|
*/
|
|
getFiles = map (x: x.file);
|
|
|
|
# Generate documentation template from the list of option declaration like
|
|
# the set generated with filterOptionSets.
|
|
optionAttrSetToDocList = optionAttrSetToDocList' [];
|
|
|
|
optionAttrSetToDocList' = _: options:
|
|
concatMap (opt:
|
|
let
|
|
name = showOption opt.loc;
|
|
docOption = {
|
|
loc = opt.loc;
|
|
inherit name;
|
|
description = opt.description or null;
|
|
declarations = filter (x: x != unknownModule) opt.declarations;
|
|
internal = opt.internal or false;
|
|
visible =
|
|
if (opt?visible && opt.visible == "shallow")
|
|
then true
|
|
else opt.visible or true;
|
|
readOnly = opt.readOnly or false;
|
|
type = opt.type.description or "unspecified";
|
|
}
|
|
// optionalAttrs (opt ? example) {
|
|
example =
|
|
builtins.addErrorContext "while evaluating the example of option `${name}`" (
|
|
renderOptionValue opt.example
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
// optionalAttrs (opt ? defaultText || opt ? default) {
|
|
default =
|
|
builtins.addErrorContext "while evaluating the ${if opt?defaultText then "defaultText" else "default value"} of option `${name}`" (
|
|
renderOptionValue (opt.defaultText or opt.default)
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
// optionalAttrs (opt ? relatedPackages && opt.relatedPackages != null) { inherit (opt) relatedPackages; };
|
|
|
|
subOptions =
|
|
let ss = opt.type.getSubOptions opt.loc;
|
|
in if ss != {} then optionAttrSetToDocList' opt.loc ss else [];
|
|
subOptionsVisible = docOption.visible && opt.visible or null != "shallow";
|
|
in
|
|
# To find infinite recursion in NixOS option docs:
|
|
# builtins.trace opt.loc
|
|
[ docOption ] ++ optionals subOptionsVisible subOptions) (collect isOption options);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* This function recursively removes all derivation attributes from
|
|
`x` except for the `name` attribute.
|
|
|
|
This is to make the generation of `options.xml` much more
|
|
efficient: the XML representation of derivations is very large
|
|
(on the order of megabytes) and is not actually used by the
|
|
manual generator.
|
|
|
|
This function was made obsolete by renderOptionValue and is kept for
|
|
compatibility with out-of-tree code.
|
|
*/
|
|
scrubOptionValue = x:
|
|
if isDerivation x then
|
|
{ type = "derivation"; drvPath = x.name; outPath = x.name; name = x.name; }
|
|
else if isList x then map scrubOptionValue x
|
|
else if isAttrs x then mapAttrs (n: v: scrubOptionValue v) (removeAttrs x ["_args"])
|
|
else x;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Ensures that the given option value (default or example) is a `_type`d string
|
|
by rendering Nix values to `literalExpression`s.
|
|
*/
|
|
renderOptionValue = v:
|
|
if v ? _type && v ? text then v
|
|
else literalExpression (lib.generators.toPretty {
|
|
multiline = true;
|
|
allowPrettyValues = true;
|
|
} v);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* For use in the `defaultText` and `example` option attributes. Causes the
|
|
given string to be rendered verbatim in the documentation as Nix code. This
|
|
is necessary for complex values, e.g. functions, or values that depend on
|
|
other values or packages.
|
|
*/
|
|
literalExpression = text:
|
|
if ! isString text then throw "literalExpression expects a string."
|
|
else { _type = "literalExpression"; inherit text; };
|
|
|
|
literalExample = lib.warn "literalExample is deprecated, use literalExpression instead, or use literalMD for a non-Nix description." literalExpression;
|
|
|
|
/* Transition marker for documentation that's already migrated to markdown
|
|
syntax. This is a no-op and no longer needed.
|
|
*/
|
|
mdDoc = lib.id;
|
|
|
|
/* For use in the `defaultText` and `example` option attributes. Causes the
|
|
given MD text to be inserted verbatim in the documentation, for when
|
|
a `literalExpression` would be too hard to read.
|
|
*/
|
|
literalMD = text:
|
|
if ! isString text then throw "literalMD expects a string."
|
|
else { _type = "literalMD"; inherit text; };
|
|
|
|
# Helper functions.
|
|
|
|
/* Convert an option, described as a list of the option parts to a
|
|
human-readable version.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
(showOption ["foo" "bar" "baz"]) == "foo.bar.baz"
|
|
(showOption ["foo" "bar.baz" "tux"]) == "foo.\"bar.baz\".tux"
|
|
(showOption ["windowManager" "2bwm" "enable"]) == "windowManager.\"2bwm\".enable"
|
|
|
|
Placeholders will not be quoted as they are not actual values:
|
|
(showOption ["foo" "*" "bar"]) == "foo.*.bar"
|
|
(showOption ["foo" "<name>" "bar"]) == "foo.<name>.bar"
|
|
*/
|
|
showOption = parts: let
|
|
escapeOptionPart = part:
|
|
let
|
|
# We assume that these are "special values" and not real configuration data.
|
|
# If it is real configuration data, it is rendered incorrectly.
|
|
specialIdentifiers = [
|
|
"<name>" # attrsOf (submodule {})
|
|
"*" # listOf (submodule {})
|
|
"<function body>" # functionTo
|
|
];
|
|
in if builtins.elem part specialIdentifiers
|
|
then part
|
|
else lib.strings.escapeNixIdentifier part;
|
|
in (concatStringsSep ".") (map escapeOptionPart parts);
|
|
showFiles = files: concatStringsSep " and " (map (f: "`${f}'") files);
|
|
|
|
showDefs = defs: concatMapStrings (def:
|
|
let
|
|
# Pretty print the value for display, if successful
|
|
prettyEval = builtins.tryEval
|
|
(lib.generators.toPretty { }
|
|
(lib.generators.withRecursion { depthLimit = 10; throwOnDepthLimit = false; } def.value));
|
|
# Split it into its lines
|
|
lines = filter (v: ! isList v) (builtins.split "\n" prettyEval.value);
|
|
# Only display the first 5 lines, and indent them for better visibility
|
|
value = concatStringsSep "\n " (take 5 lines ++ optional (length lines > 5) "...");
|
|
result =
|
|
# Don't print any value if evaluating the value strictly fails
|
|
if ! prettyEval.success then ""
|
|
# Put it on a new line if it consists of multiple
|
|
else if length lines > 1 then ":\n " + value
|
|
else ": " + value;
|
|
in "\n- In `${def.file}'${result}"
|
|
) defs;
|
|
|
|
showOptionWithDefLocs = opt: ''
|
|
${showOption opt.loc}, with values defined in:
|
|
${concatMapStringsSep "\n" (defFile: " - ${defFile}") opt.files}
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
unknownModule = "<unknown-file>";
|
|
|
|
}
|