mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
synced 2024-12-01 11:22:58 +00:00
d4d5fd718d
We can expose the PLAT prefix to the client via DNS64 so clatd is able to determine the prefix dynamically. We can also test that some systemd-networkd PREF64 settings work as expected when exposed on the router.
237 lines
7.3 KiB
Nix
237 lines
7.3 KiB
Nix
# This test verifies that we can ping an IPv4-only server from an IPv6-only
|
|
# client via a NAT64 router using CLAT on the client. The hosts and networks
|
|
# are configured as follows:
|
|
#
|
|
# +------
|
|
# Client | clat Address: 192.0.0.1/32 (configured via clatd)
|
|
# | Route: default
|
|
# |
|
|
# | eth1 Address: Assigned via SLAAC within 2001:db8::/64
|
|
# | | Route: default via IPv6LL address
|
|
# +--|---
|
|
# | VLAN 3
|
|
# +--|---
|
|
# | eth2 Address: 2001:db8::1/64
|
|
# Router |
|
|
# | nat64 Address: 64:ff9b::1/128
|
|
# | Route: 64:ff9b::/96
|
|
# | Address: 192.0.2.0/32
|
|
# | Route: 192.0.2.0/24
|
|
# |
|
|
# | eth1 Address: 100.64.0.1/24
|
|
# +--|---
|
|
# | VLAN 2
|
|
# +--|---
|
|
# Server | eth1 Address: 100.64.0.2/24
|
|
# | Route: 192.0.2.0/24 via 100.64.0.1
|
|
# +------
|
|
|
|
import ./make-test-python.nix ({ pkgs, lib, ... }:
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
name = "clatd";
|
|
meta = with pkgs.lib.maintainers; {
|
|
maintainers = [ hax404 jmbaur ];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
nodes = {
|
|
# The server is configured with static IPv4 addresses. RFC 6052 Section 3.1
|
|
# disallows the mapping of non-global IPv4 addresses like RFC 1918 into the
|
|
# Well-Known Prefix 64:ff9b::/96. TAYGA also does not allow the mapping of
|
|
# documentation space (RFC 5737). To circumvent this, 100.64.0.2/24 from
|
|
# RFC 6589 (Carrier Grade NAT) is used here.
|
|
# To reach the IPv4 address pool of the NAT64 gateway, there is a static
|
|
# route configured. In normal cases, where the router would also source NAT
|
|
# the pool addresses to one IPv4 addresses, this would not be needed.
|
|
server = {
|
|
virtualisation.vlans = [
|
|
2 # towards router
|
|
];
|
|
networking = {
|
|
useDHCP = false;
|
|
interfaces.eth1 = lib.mkForce {};
|
|
};
|
|
systemd.network = {
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
networks."vlan1" = {
|
|
matchConfig.Name = "eth1";
|
|
address = [
|
|
"100.64.0.2/24"
|
|
];
|
|
routes = [
|
|
{ Destination = "192.0.2.0/24"; Gateway = "100.64.0.1"; }
|
|
];
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
# The router is configured with static IPv4 addresses towards the server
|
|
# and IPv6 addresses towards the client. DNS64 is exposed towards the
|
|
# client so clatd is able to auto-discover the PLAT prefix. For NAT64, the
|
|
# Well-Known prefix 64:ff9b::/96 is used. NAT64 is done with TAYGA which
|
|
# provides the tun-interface nat64 and does the translation over it. The
|
|
# IPv6 packets are sent to this interfaces and received as IPv4 packets and
|
|
# vice versa. As TAYGA only translates IPv6 addresses to dedicated IPv4
|
|
# addresses, it needs a pool of IPv4 addresses which must be at least as
|
|
# big as the expected amount of clients. In this test, the packets from the
|
|
# pool are directly routed towards the client. In normal cases, there would
|
|
# be a second source NAT44 to map all clients behind one IPv4 address.
|
|
router = {
|
|
boot.kernel.sysctl = {
|
|
"net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding" = 1;
|
|
"net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding" = 1;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
virtualisation.vlans = [
|
|
2 # towards server
|
|
3 # towards client
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
networking = {
|
|
useDHCP = false;
|
|
useNetworkd = true;
|
|
firewall.enable = false;
|
|
interfaces.eth1 = lib.mkForce {
|
|
ipv4 = {
|
|
addresses = [ { address = "100.64.0.1"; prefixLength = 24; } ];
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
interfaces.eth2 = lib.mkForce {
|
|
ipv6 = {
|
|
addresses = [ { address = "2001:db8::1"; prefixLength = 64; } ];
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
systemd.network.networks."40-eth2" = {
|
|
networkConfig.IPv6SendRA = true;
|
|
ipv6Prefixes = [ { Prefix = "2001:db8::/64"; } ];
|
|
ipv6PREF64Prefixes = [ { Prefix = "64:ff9b::/96"; } ];
|
|
ipv6SendRAConfig = {
|
|
EmitDNS = true;
|
|
DNS = "_link_local";
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
services.resolved.extraConfig = ''
|
|
DNSStubListener=no
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
networking.extraHosts = ''
|
|
192.0.0.171 ipv4only.arpa
|
|
192.0.0.170 ipv4only.arpa
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
services.coredns = {
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
config = ''
|
|
.:53 {
|
|
bind ::
|
|
hosts /etc/hosts
|
|
dns64 64:ff9b::/96
|
|
}
|
|
'';
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
services.tayga = {
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
ipv4 = {
|
|
address = "192.0.2.0";
|
|
router = {
|
|
address = "192.0.2.1";
|
|
};
|
|
pool = {
|
|
address = "192.0.2.0";
|
|
prefixLength = 24;
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
ipv6 = {
|
|
address = "2001:db8::1";
|
|
router = {
|
|
address = "64:ff9b::1";
|
|
};
|
|
pool = {
|
|
address = "64:ff9b::";
|
|
prefixLength = 96;
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
# The client uses SLAAC to assign IPv6 addresses. To reach the IPv4-only
|
|
# server, the client starts the clat daemon which starts and configures the
|
|
# local IPv4 -> IPv6 translation via Tayga after discovering the PLAT
|
|
# prefix via DNS64.
|
|
client = {
|
|
virtualisation.vlans = [
|
|
3 # towards router
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
networking = {
|
|
useDHCP = false;
|
|
interfaces.eth1 = lib.mkForce {};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
systemd.network = {
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
networks."vlan1" = {
|
|
matchConfig.Name = "eth1";
|
|
|
|
# NOTE: clatd does not actually use the PREF64 prefix discovered by
|
|
# systemd-networkd (nor does systemd-networkd do anything with it,
|
|
# yet), but we set this to confirm it works. See the test script
|
|
# below.
|
|
ipv6AcceptRAConfig.UsePREF64 = true;
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
services.clatd = {
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
# NOTE: Perl's Net::DNS resolver does not seem to work well querying
|
|
# for AAAA records to systemd-resolved's default IPv4 bind address
|
|
# (127.0.0.53), so we add an IPv6 listener address to systemd-resolved
|
|
# and tell clatd to use that instead.
|
|
settings.dns64-servers = "::1";
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
# Allow clatd to find dns server. See comment above.
|
|
services.resolved.extraConfig = ''
|
|
DNSStubListenerExtra=::1
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.mtr ];
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
testScript = ''
|
|
import json
|
|
|
|
start_all()
|
|
|
|
# wait for all machines to start up
|
|
for machine in client, router, server:
|
|
machine.wait_for_unit("network-online.target")
|
|
|
|
with subtest("Wait for tayga and clatd"):
|
|
router.wait_for_unit("tayga.service")
|
|
client.wait_for_unit("clatd.service")
|
|
# clatd checks if this system has IPv4 connectivity for 10 seconds
|
|
client.wait_until_succeeds(
|
|
'journalctl -u clatd -e | grep -q "Starting up TAYGA, using config file"'
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
with subtest("networkd exports PREF64 prefix"):
|
|
assert json.loads(client.succeed("networkctl status eth1 --json=short"))[
|
|
"NDisc"
|
|
]["PREF64"][0]["Prefix"] == [0x0, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x9B] + ([0] * 12)
|
|
|
|
with subtest("Test ICMP"):
|
|
client.wait_until_succeeds("ping -c 3 100.64.0.2 >&2")
|
|
|
|
with subtest("Test ICMP and show a traceroute"):
|
|
client.wait_until_succeeds("mtr --show-ips --report-wide 100.64.0.2 >&2")
|
|
|
|
client.log(client.execute("systemd-analyze security clatd.service")[1])
|
|
'';
|
|
})
|