mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
synced 2024-11-21 22:43:01 +00:00
2852 lines
58 KiB
Nix
2852 lines
58 KiB
Nix
/**
|
||
String manipulation functions.
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*/
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{ lib }:
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let
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inherit (builtins) length;
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inherit (lib.trivial) warnIf;
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asciiTable = import ./ascii-table.nix;
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||
|
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in
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||
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rec {
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inherit (builtins)
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||
compareVersions
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||
elem
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||
elemAt
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filter
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fromJSON
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genList
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head
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isInt
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isList
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isAttrs
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||
isPath
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||
isString
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match
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parseDrvName
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readFile
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replaceStrings
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split
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storeDir
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||
stringLength
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||
substring
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tail
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toJSON
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typeOf
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unsafeDiscardStringContext
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;
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||
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/**
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Concatenate a list of strings.
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# Type
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||
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```
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concatStrings :: [string] -> string
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.concatStrings` usage example
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```nix
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concatStrings ["foo" "bar"]
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=> "foobar"
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```
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:::
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*/
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concatStrings = builtins.concatStringsSep "";
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/**
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Map a function over a list and concatenate the resulting strings.
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# Inputs
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`f`
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: 1\. Function argument
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`list`
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: 2\. Function argument
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# Type
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||
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```
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concatMapStrings :: (a -> string) -> [a] -> string
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.concatMapStrings` usage example
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```nix
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concatMapStrings (x: "a" + x) ["foo" "bar"]
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=> "afooabar"
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```
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:::
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*/
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concatMapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (map f list);
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/**
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Like `concatMapStrings` except that the f functions also gets the
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position as a parameter.
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# Inputs
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`f`
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: 1\. Function argument
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`list`
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: 2\. Function argument
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# Type
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||
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```
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concatImapStrings :: (int -> a -> string) -> [a] -> string
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.concatImapStrings` usage example
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```nix
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concatImapStrings (pos: x: "${toString pos}-${x}") ["foo" "bar"]
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=> "1-foo2-bar"
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```
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:::
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*/
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concatImapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (lib.imap1 f list);
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/**
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Place an element between each element of a list
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# Inputs
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`separator`
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: Separator to add between elements
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`list`
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: Input list
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# Type
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```
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intersperse :: a -> [a] -> [a]
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.intersperse` usage example
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```nix
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intersperse "/" ["usr" "local" "bin"]
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=> ["usr" "/" "local" "/" "bin"].
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```
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:::
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*/
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intersperse =
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separator:
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list:
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if list == [] || length list == 1
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then list
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else tail (lib.concatMap (x: [separator x]) list);
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/**
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Concatenate a list of strings with a separator between each element
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# Inputs
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`sep`
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: Separator to add between elements
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`list`
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: List of input strings
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# Type
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||
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```
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concatStringsSep :: string -> [string] -> string
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.concatStringsSep` usage example
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```nix
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concatStringsSep "/" ["usr" "local" "bin"]
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=> "usr/local/bin"
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```
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:::
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*/
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concatStringsSep = builtins.concatStringsSep;
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/**
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Maps a function over a list of strings and then concatenates the
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result with the specified separator interspersed between
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elements.
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# Inputs
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`sep`
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: Separator to add between elements
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`f`
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: Function to map over the list
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`list`
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: List of input strings
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# Type
|
||
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```
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concatMapStringsSep :: string -> (a -> string) -> [a] -> string
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```
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|
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.concatMapStringsSep` usage example
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```nix
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concatMapStringsSep "-" (x: toUpper x) ["foo" "bar" "baz"]
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=> "FOO-BAR-BAZ"
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```
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:::
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*/
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concatMapStringsSep =
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sep:
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f:
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list: concatStringsSep sep (map f list);
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/**
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Same as `concatMapStringsSep`, but the mapping function
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additionally receives the position of its argument.
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# Inputs
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`sep`
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: Separator to add between elements
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`f`
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: Function that receives elements and their positions
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`list`
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: List of input strings
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# Type
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```
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concatIMapStringsSep :: string -> (int -> a -> string) -> [a] -> string
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.concatImapStringsSep` usage example
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```nix
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concatImapStringsSep "-" (pos: x: toString (x / pos)) [ 6 6 6 ]
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=> "6-3-2"
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```
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:::
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*/
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concatImapStringsSep =
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sep:
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f:
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list: concatStringsSep sep (lib.imap1 f list);
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/**
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Concatenate a list of strings, adding a newline at the end of each one.
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Defined as `concatMapStrings (s: s + "\n")`.
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# Inputs
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`list`
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: List of strings. Any element that is not a string will be implicitly converted to a string.
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# Type
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```
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concatLines :: [string] -> string
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.concatLines` usage example
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```nix
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concatLines [ "foo" "bar" ]
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=> "foo\nbar\n"
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```
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:::
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*/
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concatLines = concatMapStrings (s: s + "\n");
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/**
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Repeat a string `n` times,
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and concatenate the parts into a new string.
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# Inputs
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`n`
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: 1\. Function argument
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`s`
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: 2\. Function argument
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# Type
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```
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replicate :: int -> string -> string
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.replicate` usage example
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```nix
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replicate 3 "v"
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=> "vvv"
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replicate 5 "hello"
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=> "hellohellohellohellohello"
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```
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:::
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*/
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replicate = n: s: concatStrings (lib.lists.replicate n s);
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/**
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Remove leading and trailing whitespace from a string `s`.
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Whitespace is defined as any of the following characters:
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" ", "\t" "\r" "\n"
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# Inputs
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`s`
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: The string to trim
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# Type
|
||
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```
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trim :: string -> string
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.trim` usage example
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```nix
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trim " hello, world! "
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=> "hello, world!"
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```
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:::
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*/
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trim = trimWith {
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start = true;
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end = true;
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};
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/**
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Remove leading and/or trailing whitespace from a string `s`.
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To remove both leading and trailing whitespace, you can also use [`trim`](#function-library-lib.strings.trim)
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Whitespace is defined as any of the following characters:
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" ", "\t" "\r" "\n"
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# Inputs
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||
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`config` (Attribute set)
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: `start`
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: Whether to trim leading whitespace (`false` by default)
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||
: `end`
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: Whether to trim trailing whitespace (`false` by default)
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`s`
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: The string to trim
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||
|
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# Type
|
||
|
||
```
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trimWith :: { start :: Bool; end :: Bool } -> String -> String
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```
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# Examples
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:::{.example}
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## `lib.strings.trimWith` usage example
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||
|
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```nix
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trimWith { start = true; } " hello, world! "}
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=> "hello, world! "
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trimWith { end = true; } " hello, world! "}
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=> " hello, world!"
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```
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:::
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*/
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trimWith =
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{
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start ? false,
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end ? false,
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}:
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let
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||
# Define our own whitespace character class instead of using
|
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# `[:space:]`, which is not well-defined.
|
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chars = " \t\r\n";
|
||
|
||
# To match up until trailing whitespace, we need to capture a
|
||
# group that ends with a non-whitespace character.
|
||
regex =
|
||
if start && end then
|
||
"[${chars}]*(.*[^${chars}])[${chars}]*"
|
||
else if start then
|
||
"[${chars}]*(.*)"
|
||
else if end then
|
||
"(.*[^${chars}])[${chars}]*"
|
||
else
|
||
"(.*)";
|
||
in
|
||
s:
|
||
let
|
||
# If the string was empty or entirely whitespace,
|
||
# then the regex may not match and `res` will be `null`.
|
||
res = match regex s;
|
||
in
|
||
optionalString (res != null) (head res);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Construct a Unix-style, colon-separated search path consisting of
|
||
the given `subDir` appended to each of the given paths.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`subDir`
|
||
: Directory name to append
|
||
|
||
`paths`
|
||
: List of base paths
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
makeSearchPath :: string -> [string] -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.makeSearchPath` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
makeSearchPath "bin" ["/root" "/usr" "/usr/local"]
|
||
=> "/root/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"
|
||
makeSearchPath "bin" [""]
|
||
=> "/bin"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
makeSearchPath =
|
||
subDir:
|
||
paths:
|
||
concatStringsSep ":" (map (path: path + "/" + subDir) (filter (x: x != null) paths));
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Construct a Unix-style search path by appending the given
|
||
`subDir` to the specified `output` of each of the packages.
|
||
|
||
If no output by the given name is found, fallback to `.out` and then to
|
||
the default.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`output`
|
||
: Package output to use
|
||
|
||
`subDir`
|
||
: Directory name to append
|
||
|
||
`pkgs`
|
||
: List of packages
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
makeSearchPathOutput :: string -> string -> [package] -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.makeSearchPathOutput` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
makeSearchPathOutput "dev" "bin" [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.zlib ]
|
||
=> "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r-dev/bin:/nix/store/wwh7mhwh269sfjkm6k5665b5kgp7jrk2-zlib-1.2.8/bin"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
makeSearchPathOutput =
|
||
output:
|
||
subDir:
|
||
pkgs: makeSearchPath subDir (map (lib.getOutput output) pkgs);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Construct a library search path (such as RPATH) containing the
|
||
libraries for a set of packages
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`packages`
|
||
: List of packages
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
makeLibraryPath :: [package] -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.makeLibraryPath` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
makeLibraryPath [ "/usr" "/usr/local" ]
|
||
=> "/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib"
|
||
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
|
||
makeLibraryPath [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.zlib ]
|
||
=> "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r/lib:/nix/store/wwh7mhwh269sfjkm6k5665b5kgp7jrk2-zlib-1.2.8/lib"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
makeLibraryPath = makeSearchPathOutput "lib" "lib";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Construct an include search path (such as C_INCLUDE_PATH) containing the
|
||
header files for a set of packages or paths.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`packages`
|
||
: List of packages
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
makeIncludePath :: [package] -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.makeIncludePath` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
makeIncludePath [ "/usr" "/usr/local" ]
|
||
=> "/usr/include:/usr/local/include"
|
||
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
|
||
makeIncludePath [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.zlib ]
|
||
=> "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r-dev/include:/nix/store/wwh7mhwh269sfjkm6k5665b5kgp7jrk2-zlib-1.2.8-dev/include"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
makeIncludePath = makeSearchPathOutput "dev" "include";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Construct a binary search path (such as $PATH) containing the
|
||
binaries for a set of packages.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`packages`
|
||
: List of packages
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
makeBinPath :: [package] -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.makeBinPath` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
makeBinPath ["/root" "/usr" "/usr/local"]
|
||
=> "/root/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
makeBinPath = makeSearchPathOutput "bin" "bin";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Normalize path, removing extraneous /s
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
normalizePath :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.normalizePath` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
normalizePath "/a//b///c/"
|
||
=> "/a/b/c/"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
normalizePath = s:
|
||
warnIf
|
||
(isPath s)
|
||
''
|
||
lib.strings.normalizePath: The argument (${toString s}) is a path value, but only strings are supported.
|
||
Path values are always normalised in Nix, so there's no need to call this function on them.
|
||
This function also copies the path to the Nix store and returns the store path, the same as "''${path}" will, which may not be what you want.
|
||
This behavior is deprecated and will throw an error in the future.''
|
||
(
|
||
builtins.foldl'
|
||
(x: y: if y == "/" && hasSuffix "/" x then x else x+y)
|
||
""
|
||
(stringToCharacters s)
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Depending on the boolean `cond', return either the given string
|
||
or the empty string. Useful to concatenate against a bigger string.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`cond`
|
||
: Condition
|
||
|
||
`string`
|
||
: String to return if condition is true
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
optionalString :: bool -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.optionalString` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
optionalString true "some-string"
|
||
=> "some-string"
|
||
optionalString false "some-string"
|
||
=> ""
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
optionalString =
|
||
cond:
|
||
string: if cond then string else "";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Determine whether a string has given prefix.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`pref`
|
||
: Prefix to check for
|
||
|
||
`str`
|
||
: Input string
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
hasPrefix :: string -> string -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.hasPrefix` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
hasPrefix "foo" "foobar"
|
||
=> true
|
||
hasPrefix "foo" "barfoo"
|
||
=> false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
hasPrefix =
|
||
pref:
|
||
str:
|
||
# Before 23.05, paths would be copied to the store before converting them
|
||
# to strings and comparing. This was surprising and confusing.
|
||
warnIf
|
||
(isPath pref)
|
||
''
|
||
lib.strings.hasPrefix: The first argument (${toString pref}) is a path value, but only strings are supported.
|
||
There is almost certainly a bug in the calling code, since this function always returns `false` in such a case.
|
||
This function also copies the path to the Nix store, which may not be what you want.
|
||
This behavior is deprecated and will throw an error in the future.
|
||
You might want to use `lib.path.hasPrefix` instead, which correctly supports paths.''
|
||
(substring 0 (stringLength pref) str == pref);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Determine whether a string has given suffix.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`suffix`
|
||
: Suffix to check for
|
||
|
||
`content`
|
||
: Input string
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
hasSuffix :: string -> string -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.hasSuffix` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
hasSuffix "foo" "foobar"
|
||
=> false
|
||
hasSuffix "foo" "barfoo"
|
||
=> true
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
hasSuffix =
|
||
suffix:
|
||
content:
|
||
let
|
||
lenContent = stringLength content;
|
||
lenSuffix = stringLength suffix;
|
||
in
|
||
# Before 23.05, paths would be copied to the store before converting them
|
||
# to strings and comparing. This was surprising and confusing.
|
||
warnIf
|
||
(isPath suffix)
|
||
''
|
||
lib.strings.hasSuffix: The first argument (${toString suffix}) is a path value, but only strings are supported.
|
||
There is almost certainly a bug in the calling code, since this function always returns `false` in such a case.
|
||
This function also copies the path to the Nix store, which may not be what you want.
|
||
This behavior is deprecated and will throw an error in the future.''
|
||
(
|
||
lenContent >= lenSuffix
|
||
&& substring (lenContent - lenSuffix) lenContent content == suffix
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Determine whether a string contains the given infix
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`infix`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`content`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
hasInfix :: string -> string -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.hasInfix` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
hasInfix "bc" "abcd"
|
||
=> true
|
||
hasInfix "ab" "abcd"
|
||
=> true
|
||
hasInfix "cd" "abcd"
|
||
=> true
|
||
hasInfix "foo" "abcd"
|
||
=> false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
hasInfix = infix: content:
|
||
# Before 23.05, paths would be copied to the store before converting them
|
||
# to strings and comparing. This was surprising and confusing.
|
||
warnIf
|
||
(isPath infix)
|
||
''
|
||
lib.strings.hasInfix: The first argument (${toString infix}) is a path value, but only strings are supported.
|
||
There is almost certainly a bug in the calling code, since this function always returns `false` in such a case.
|
||
This function also copies the path to the Nix store, which may not be what you want.
|
||
This behavior is deprecated and will throw an error in the future.''
|
||
(builtins.match ".*${escapeRegex infix}.*" "${content}" != null);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Convert a string `s` to a list of characters (i.e. singleton strings).
|
||
This allows you to, e.g., map a function over each character. However,
|
||
note that this will likely be horribly inefficient; Nix is not a
|
||
general purpose programming language. Complex string manipulations
|
||
should, if appropriate, be done in a derivation.
|
||
Also note that Nix treats strings as a list of bytes and thus doesn't
|
||
handle unicode.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
stringToCharacters :: string -> [string]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.stringToCharacters` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
stringToCharacters ""
|
||
=> [ ]
|
||
stringToCharacters "abc"
|
||
=> [ "a" "b" "c" ]
|
||
stringToCharacters "🦄"
|
||
=> [ "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" ]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
stringToCharacters = s:
|
||
genList (p: substring p 1 s) (stringLength s);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Manipulate a string character by character and replace them by
|
||
strings before concatenating the results.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`f`
|
||
: Function to map over each individual character
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: Input string
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
stringAsChars :: (string -> string) -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.stringAsChars` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
stringAsChars (x: if x == "a" then "i" else x) "nax"
|
||
=> "nix"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
stringAsChars =
|
||
# Function to map over each individual character
|
||
f:
|
||
# Input string
|
||
s: concatStrings (
|
||
map f (stringToCharacters s)
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Convert char to ascii value, must be in printable range
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`c`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
charToInt :: string -> int
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.charToInt` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
charToInt "A"
|
||
=> 65
|
||
charToInt "("
|
||
=> 40
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
charToInt = c: builtins.getAttr c asciiTable;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Escape occurrence of the elements of `list` in `string` by
|
||
prefixing it with a backslash.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`list`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`string`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escape :: [string] -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escape` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escape ["(" ")"] "(foo)"
|
||
=> "\\(foo\\)"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escape = list: replaceStrings list (map (c: "\\${c}") list);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Escape occurrence of the element of `list` in `string` by
|
||
converting to its ASCII value and prefixing it with \\x.
|
||
Only works for printable ascii characters.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`list`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`string`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escapeC = [string] -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escapeC` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escapeC [" "] "foo bar"
|
||
=> "foo\\x20bar"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escapeC = list: replaceStrings list (map (c: "\\x${ toLower (lib.toHexString (charToInt c))}") list);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Escape the `string` so it can be safely placed inside a URL
|
||
query.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`string`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escapeURL :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escapeURL` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escapeURL "foo/bar baz"
|
||
=> "foo%2Fbar%20baz"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escapeURL = let
|
||
unreserved = [ "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m" "n" "o" "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w" "x" "y" "z" "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9" "-" "_" "." "~" ];
|
||
toEscape = builtins.removeAttrs asciiTable unreserved;
|
||
in
|
||
replaceStrings (builtins.attrNames toEscape) (lib.mapAttrsToList (_: c: "%${fixedWidthString 2 "0" (lib.toHexString c)}") toEscape);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Quote `string` to be used safely within the Bourne shell if it has any
|
||
special characters.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`string`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escapeShellArg :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escapeShellArg` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escapeShellArg "esc'ape\nme"
|
||
=> "'esc'\\''ape\nme'"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escapeShellArg = arg:
|
||
let
|
||
string = toString arg;
|
||
in
|
||
if match "[[:alnum:],._+:@%/-]+" string == null
|
||
then "'${replaceStrings ["'"] ["'\\''"] string}'"
|
||
else string;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Quote all arguments that have special characters to be safely passed to the
|
||
Bourne shell.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`args`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escapeShellArgs :: [string] -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escapeShellArgs` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escapeShellArgs ["one" "two three" "four'five"]
|
||
=> "one 'two three' 'four'\\''five'"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escapeShellArgs = concatMapStringsSep " " escapeShellArg;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Test whether the given `name` is a valid POSIX shell variable name.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`name`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
string -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.isValidPosixName` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
isValidPosixName "foo_bar000"
|
||
=> true
|
||
isValidPosixName "0-bad.jpg"
|
||
=> false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
isValidPosixName = name: match "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*" name != null;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Translate a Nix value into a shell variable declaration, with proper escaping.
|
||
|
||
The value can be a string (mapped to a regular variable), a list of strings
|
||
(mapped to a Bash-style array) or an attribute set of strings (mapped to a
|
||
Bash-style associative array). Note that "string" includes string-coercible
|
||
values like paths or derivations.
|
||
|
||
Strings are translated into POSIX sh-compatible code; lists and attribute sets
|
||
assume a shell that understands Bash syntax (e.g. Bash or ZSH).
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`name`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`value`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
string -> ( string | [string] | { ${name} :: string; } ) -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.toShellVar` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
''
|
||
${toShellVar "foo" "some string"}
|
||
[[ "$foo" == "some string" ]]
|
||
''
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
toShellVar = name: value:
|
||
lib.throwIfNot (isValidPosixName name) "toShellVar: ${name} is not a valid shell variable name" (
|
||
if isAttrs value && ! isStringLike value then
|
||
"declare -A ${name}=(${
|
||
concatStringsSep " " (lib.mapAttrsToList (n: v:
|
||
"[${escapeShellArg n}]=${escapeShellArg v}"
|
||
) value)
|
||
})"
|
||
else if isList value then
|
||
"declare -a ${name}=(${escapeShellArgs value})"
|
||
else
|
||
"${name}=${escapeShellArg value}"
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Translate an attribute set `vars` into corresponding shell variable declarations
|
||
using `toShellVar`.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`vars`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
toShellVars :: {
|
||
${name} :: string | [ string ] | { ${key} :: string; };
|
||
} -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.toShellVars` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
let
|
||
foo = "value";
|
||
bar = foo;
|
||
in ''
|
||
${toShellVars { inherit foo bar; }}
|
||
[[ "$foo" == "$bar" ]]
|
||
''
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
toShellVars = vars: concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList toShellVar vars);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Turn a string `s` into a Nix expression representing that string
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escapeNixString :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escapeNixString` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escapeNixString "hello\${}\n"
|
||
=> "\"hello\\\${}\\n\""
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escapeNixString = s: escape ["$"] (toJSON s);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Turn a string `s` into an exact regular expression
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escapeRegex :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escapeRegex` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escapeRegex "[^a-z]*"
|
||
=> "\\[\\^a-z]\\*"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escapeRegex = escape (stringToCharacters "\\[{()^$?*+|.");
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Quotes a string `s` if it can't be used as an identifier directly.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escapeNixIdentifier :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escapeNixIdentifier` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escapeNixIdentifier "hello"
|
||
=> "hello"
|
||
escapeNixIdentifier "0abc"
|
||
=> "\"0abc\""
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escapeNixIdentifier = s:
|
||
# Regex from https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/d048577909e383439c2549e849c5c2f2016c997e/src/libexpr/lexer.l#L91
|
||
if match "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_'-]*" s != null
|
||
then s else escapeNixString s;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Escapes a string `s` such that it is safe to include verbatim in an XML
|
||
document.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
escapeXML :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.escapeXML` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
escapeXML ''"test" 'test' < & >''
|
||
=> ""test" 'test' < & >"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
escapeXML = builtins.replaceStrings
|
||
["\"" "'" "<" ">" "&"]
|
||
[""" "'" "<" ">" "&"];
|
||
|
||
# warning added 12-12-2022
|
||
replaceChars = lib.warn "lib.replaceChars is a deprecated alias of lib.replaceStrings." builtins.replaceStrings;
|
||
|
||
# Case conversion utilities.
|
||
lowerChars = stringToCharacters "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
|
||
upperChars = stringToCharacters "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Converts an ASCII string `s` to lower-case.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: The string to convert to lower-case.
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
toLower :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.toLower` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
toLower "HOME"
|
||
=> "home"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
toLower = replaceStrings upperChars lowerChars;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Converts an ASCII string `s` to upper-case.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: The string to convert to upper-case.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
toUpper :: string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.toUpper` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
toUpper "home"
|
||
=> "HOME"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
toUpper = replaceStrings lowerChars upperChars;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Appends string context from string like object `src` to `target`.
|
||
|
||
:::{.warning}
|
||
This is an implementation
|
||
detail of Nix and should be used carefully.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
Strings in Nix carry an invisible `context` which is a list of strings
|
||
representing store paths. If the string is later used in a derivation
|
||
attribute, the derivation will properly populate the inputDrvs and
|
||
inputSrcs.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`src`
|
||
: The string to take the context from. If the argument is not a string,
|
||
it will be implicitly converted to a string.
|
||
|
||
`target`
|
||
: The string to append the context to. If the argument is not a string,
|
||
it will be implicitly converted to a string.
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
addContextFrom :: string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.addContextFrom` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { };
|
||
addContextFrom pkgs.coreutils "bar"
|
||
=> "bar"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The context can be displayed using the `toString` function:
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
nix-repl> builtins.getContext (lib.strings.addContextFrom pkgs.coreutils "bar")
|
||
{
|
||
"/nix/store/m1s1d2dk2dqqlw3j90jl3cjy2cykbdxz-coreutils-9.5.drv" = { ... };
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
addContextFrom = src: target: substring 0 0 src + target;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Cut a string with a separator and produces a list of strings which
|
||
were separated by this separator.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`sep`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`s`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
splitString :: string -> string -> [string]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.splitString` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
splitString "." "foo.bar.baz"
|
||
=> [ "foo" "bar" "baz" ]
|
||
splitString "/" "/usr/local/bin"
|
||
=> [ "" "usr" "local" "bin" ]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
splitString = sep: s:
|
||
let
|
||
splits = builtins.filter builtins.isString (builtins.split (escapeRegex (toString sep)) (toString s));
|
||
in
|
||
map (addContextFrom s) splits;
|
||
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Return a string without the specified prefix, if the prefix matches.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`prefix`
|
||
: Prefix to remove if it matches
|
||
|
||
`str`
|
||
: Input string
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
removePrefix :: string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.removePrefix` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
removePrefix "foo." "foo.bar.baz"
|
||
=> "bar.baz"
|
||
removePrefix "xxx" "foo.bar.baz"
|
||
=> "foo.bar.baz"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
removePrefix =
|
||
prefix:
|
||
str:
|
||
# Before 23.05, paths would be copied to the store before converting them
|
||
# to strings and comparing. This was surprising and confusing.
|
||
warnIf
|
||
(isPath prefix)
|
||
''
|
||
lib.strings.removePrefix: The first argument (${toString prefix}) is a path value, but only strings are supported.
|
||
There is almost certainly a bug in the calling code, since this function never removes any prefix in such a case.
|
||
This function also copies the path to the Nix store, which may not be what you want.
|
||
This behavior is deprecated and will throw an error in the future.''
|
||
(let
|
||
preLen = stringLength prefix;
|
||
in
|
||
if substring 0 preLen str == prefix then
|
||
# -1 will take the string until the end
|
||
substring preLen (-1) str
|
||
else
|
||
str);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Return a string without the specified suffix, if the suffix matches.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`suffix`
|
||
: Suffix to remove if it matches
|
||
|
||
`str`
|
||
: Input string
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
removeSuffix :: string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.removeSuffix` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
removeSuffix "front" "homefront"
|
||
=> "home"
|
||
removeSuffix "xxx" "homefront"
|
||
=> "homefront"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
removeSuffix =
|
||
suffix:
|
||
str:
|
||
# Before 23.05, paths would be copied to the store before converting them
|
||
# to strings and comparing. This was surprising and confusing.
|
||
warnIf
|
||
(isPath suffix)
|
||
''
|
||
lib.strings.removeSuffix: The first argument (${toString suffix}) is a path value, but only strings are supported.
|
||
There is almost certainly a bug in the calling code, since this function never removes any suffix in such a case.
|
||
This function also copies the path to the Nix store, which may not be what you want.
|
||
This behavior is deprecated and will throw an error in the future.''
|
||
(let
|
||
sufLen = stringLength suffix;
|
||
sLen = stringLength str;
|
||
in
|
||
if sufLen <= sLen && suffix == substring (sLen - sufLen) sufLen str then
|
||
substring 0 (sLen - sufLen) str
|
||
else
|
||
str);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Return true if string `v1` denotes a version older than `v2`.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`v1`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`v2`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
versionOlder :: String -> String -> Bool
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.versionOlder` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
versionOlder "1.1" "1.2"
|
||
=> true
|
||
versionOlder "1.1" "1.1"
|
||
=> false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
versionOlder = v1: v2: compareVersions v2 v1 == 1;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Return true if string v1 denotes a version equal to or newer than v2.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`v1`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`v2`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
versionAtLeast :: String -> String -> Bool
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.versionAtLeast` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.0"
|
||
=> true
|
||
versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.1"
|
||
=> true
|
||
versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.2"
|
||
=> false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
versionAtLeast = v1: v2: !versionOlder v1 v2;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
This function takes an argument `x` that's either a derivation or a
|
||
derivation's "name" attribute and extracts the name part from that
|
||
argument.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`x`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
getName :: String | Derivation -> String
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.getName` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
getName "youtube-dl-2016.01.01"
|
||
=> "youtube-dl"
|
||
getName pkgs.youtube-dl
|
||
=> "youtube-dl"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
getName = let
|
||
parse = drv: (parseDrvName drv).name;
|
||
in x:
|
||
if isString x
|
||
then parse x
|
||
else x.pname or (parse x.name);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
This function takes an argument `x` that's either a derivation or a
|
||
derivation's "name" attribute and extracts the version part from that
|
||
argument.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`x`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
getVersion :: String | Derivation -> String
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.getVersion` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
getVersion "youtube-dl-2016.01.01"
|
||
=> "2016.01.01"
|
||
getVersion pkgs.youtube-dl
|
||
=> "2016.01.01"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
getVersion = let
|
||
parse = drv: (parseDrvName drv).version;
|
||
in x:
|
||
if isString x
|
||
then parse x
|
||
else x.version or (parse x.name);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Extract name and version from a URL as shown in the examples.
|
||
|
||
Separator `sep` is used to determine the end of the extension.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`url`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`sep`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
nameFromURL :: String -> String
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.nameFromURL` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
nameFromURL "https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-1.7/nix-1.7-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2" "-"
|
||
=> "nix"
|
||
nameFromURL "https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-1.7/nix-1.7-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2" "_"
|
||
=> "nix-1.7-x86"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
nameFromURL = url: sep:
|
||
let
|
||
components = splitString "/" url;
|
||
filename = lib.last components;
|
||
name = head (splitString sep filename);
|
||
in assert name != filename; name;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create a `"-D<feature>:<type>=<value>"` string that can be passed to typical
|
||
CMake invocations.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`feature`
|
||
: The feature to be set
|
||
|
||
`type`
|
||
: The type of the feature to be set, as described in
|
||
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/set.html
|
||
the possible values (case insensitive) are:
|
||
BOOL FILEPATH PATH STRING INTERNAL
|
||
|
||
`value`
|
||
: The desired value
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
cmakeOptionType :: string -> string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.cmakeOptionType` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
cmakeOptionType "string" "ENGINE" "sdl2"
|
||
=> "-DENGINE:STRING=sdl2"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
cmakeOptionType = let
|
||
types = [ "BOOL" "FILEPATH" "PATH" "STRING" "INTERNAL" ];
|
||
in type: feature: value:
|
||
assert (elem (toUpper type) types);
|
||
assert (isString feature);
|
||
assert (isString value);
|
||
"-D${feature}:${toUpper type}=${value}";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create a -D<condition>={TRUE,FALSE} string that can be passed to typical
|
||
CMake invocations.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`condition`
|
||
: The condition to be made true or false
|
||
|
||
`flag`
|
||
: The controlling flag of the condition
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
cmakeBool :: string -> bool -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.cmakeBool` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
cmakeBool "ENABLE_STATIC_LIBS" false
|
||
=> "-DENABLESTATIC_LIBS:BOOL=FALSE"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
cmakeBool = condition: flag:
|
||
assert (lib.isString condition);
|
||
assert (lib.isBool flag);
|
||
cmakeOptionType "bool" condition (lib.toUpper (lib.boolToString flag));
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create a -D<feature>:STRING=<value> string that can be passed to typical
|
||
CMake invocations.
|
||
This is the most typical usage, so it deserves a special case.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`feature`
|
||
: The feature to be set
|
||
|
||
`value`
|
||
: The desired value
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
cmakeFeature :: string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.cmakeFeature` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
cmakeFeature "MODULES" "badblock"
|
||
=> "-DMODULES:STRING=badblock"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
cmakeFeature = feature: value:
|
||
assert (lib.isString feature);
|
||
assert (lib.isString value);
|
||
cmakeOptionType "string" feature value;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create a -D<feature>=<value> string that can be passed to typical Meson
|
||
invocations.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`feature`
|
||
: The feature to be set
|
||
|
||
`value`
|
||
: The desired value
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
mesonOption :: string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.mesonOption` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
mesonOption "engine" "opengl"
|
||
=> "-Dengine=opengl"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
mesonOption = feature: value:
|
||
assert (lib.isString feature);
|
||
assert (lib.isString value);
|
||
"-D${feature}=${value}";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create a -D<condition>={true,false} string that can be passed to typical
|
||
Meson invocations.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`condition`
|
||
: The condition to be made true or false
|
||
|
||
`flag`
|
||
: The controlling flag of the condition
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
mesonBool :: string -> bool -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.mesonBool` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
mesonBool "hardened" true
|
||
=> "-Dhardened=true"
|
||
mesonBool "static" false
|
||
=> "-Dstatic=false"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
mesonBool = condition: flag:
|
||
assert (lib.isString condition);
|
||
assert (lib.isBool flag);
|
||
mesonOption condition (lib.boolToString flag);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create a -D<feature>={enabled,disabled} string that can be passed to
|
||
typical Meson invocations.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`feature`
|
||
: The feature to be enabled or disabled
|
||
|
||
`flag`
|
||
: The controlling flag
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
mesonEnable :: string -> bool -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.mesonEnable` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
mesonEnable "docs" true
|
||
=> "-Ddocs=enabled"
|
||
mesonEnable "savage" false
|
||
=> "-Dsavage=disabled"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
mesonEnable = feature: flag:
|
||
assert (lib.isString feature);
|
||
assert (lib.isBool flag);
|
||
mesonOption feature (if flag then "enabled" else "disabled");
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create an --{enable,disable}-<feature> string that can be passed to
|
||
standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`flag`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`feature`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
enableFeature :: bool -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.enableFeature` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
enableFeature true "shared"
|
||
=> "--enable-shared"
|
||
enableFeature false "shared"
|
||
=> "--disable-shared"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
enableFeature = flag: feature:
|
||
assert lib.isBool flag;
|
||
assert lib.isString feature; # e.g. passing openssl instead of "openssl"
|
||
"--${if flag then "enable" else "disable"}-${feature}";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create an --{enable-<feature>=<value>,disable-<feature>} string that can be passed to
|
||
standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`flag`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`feature`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`value`
|
||
: 3\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
enableFeatureAs :: bool -> string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.enableFeatureAs` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
enableFeatureAs true "shared" "foo"
|
||
=> "--enable-shared=foo"
|
||
enableFeatureAs false "shared" (throw "ignored")
|
||
=> "--disable-shared"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
enableFeatureAs = flag: feature: value:
|
||
enableFeature flag feature + optionalString flag "=${value}";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create an --{with,without}-<feature> string that can be passed to
|
||
standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`flag`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`feature`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
withFeature :: bool -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.withFeature` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
withFeature true "shared"
|
||
=> "--with-shared"
|
||
withFeature false "shared"
|
||
=> "--without-shared"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
withFeature = flag: feature:
|
||
assert isString feature; # e.g. passing openssl instead of "openssl"
|
||
"--${if flag then "with" else "without"}-${feature}";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create an --{with-<feature>=<value>,without-<feature>} string that can be passed to
|
||
standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`flag`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`feature`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`value`
|
||
: 3\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
withFeatureAs :: bool -> string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.withFeatureAs` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
withFeatureAs true "shared" "foo"
|
||
=> "--with-shared=foo"
|
||
withFeatureAs false "shared" (throw "ignored")
|
||
=> "--without-shared"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
withFeatureAs = flag: feature: value:
|
||
withFeature flag feature + optionalString flag "=${value}";
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Create a fixed width string with additional prefix to match
|
||
required width.
|
||
|
||
This function will fail if the input string is longer than the
|
||
requested length.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`width`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`filler`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`str`
|
||
: 3\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
fixedWidthString :: int -> string -> string -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.fixedWidthString` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
fixedWidthString 5 "0" (toString 15)
|
||
=> "00015"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
fixedWidthString = width: filler: str:
|
||
let
|
||
strw = lib.stringLength str;
|
||
reqWidth = width - (lib.stringLength filler);
|
||
in
|
||
assert lib.assertMsg (strw <= width)
|
||
"fixedWidthString: requested string length (${
|
||
toString width}) must not be shorter than actual length (${
|
||
toString strw})";
|
||
if strw == width then str else filler + fixedWidthString reqWidth filler str;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Format a number adding leading zeroes up to fixed width.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`width`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`n`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
fixedWidthNumber :: int -> int -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.fixedWidthNumber` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
fixedWidthNumber 5 15
|
||
=> "00015"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
fixedWidthNumber = width: n: fixedWidthString width "0" (toString n);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Convert a float to a string, but emit a warning when precision is lost
|
||
during the conversion
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`float`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
floatToString :: float -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.floatToString` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
floatToString 0.000001
|
||
=> "0.000001"
|
||
floatToString 0.0000001
|
||
=> trace: warning: Imprecise conversion from float to string 0.000000
|
||
"0.000000"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
floatToString = float: let
|
||
result = toString float;
|
||
precise = float == fromJSON result;
|
||
in lib.warnIf (!precise) "Imprecise conversion from float to string ${result}"
|
||
result;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Check whether a value `val` can be coerced to a string.
|
||
|
||
:::{.warning}
|
||
Soft-deprecated function. While the original implementation is available as
|
||
`isConvertibleWithToString`, consider using `isStringLike` instead, if suitable.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`val`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
isCoercibleToString :: a -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
*/
|
||
isCoercibleToString = lib.warnIf (lib.oldestSupportedReleaseIsAtLeast 2305)
|
||
"lib.strings.isCoercibleToString is deprecated in favor of either isStringLike or isConvertibleWithToString. Only use the latter if it needs to return true for null, numbers, booleans and list of similarly coercibles."
|
||
isConvertibleWithToString;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Check whether a list or other value `x` can be passed to toString.
|
||
|
||
Many types of value are coercible to string this way, including `int`, `float`,
|
||
`null`, `bool`, `list` of similarly coercible values.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`val`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
isConvertibleWithToString :: a -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
*/
|
||
isConvertibleWithToString = let
|
||
types = [ "null" "int" "float" "bool" ];
|
||
in x:
|
||
isStringLike x ||
|
||
elem (typeOf x) types ||
|
||
(isList x && lib.all isConvertibleWithToString x);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Check whether a value can be coerced to a string.
|
||
The value must be a string, path, or attribute set.
|
||
|
||
String-like values can be used without explicit conversion in
|
||
string interpolations and in most functions that expect a string.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`x`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
isStringLike :: a -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
*/
|
||
isStringLike = x:
|
||
isString x ||
|
||
isPath x ||
|
||
x ? outPath ||
|
||
x ? __toString;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Check whether a value `x` is a store path.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`x`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
isStorePath :: a -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.isStorePath` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
isStorePath "/nix/store/d945ibfx9x185xf04b890y4f9g3cbb63-python-2.7.11/bin/python"
|
||
=> false
|
||
isStorePath "/nix/store/d945ibfx9x185xf04b890y4f9g3cbb63-python-2.7.11"
|
||
=> true
|
||
isStorePath pkgs.python
|
||
=> true
|
||
isStorePath [] || isStorePath 42 || isStorePath {} || …
|
||
=> false
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
isStorePath = x:
|
||
if isStringLike x then
|
||
let str = toString x; in
|
||
substring 0 1 str == "/"
|
||
&& dirOf str == storeDir
|
||
else
|
||
false;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Parse a string as an int. Does not support parsing of integers with preceding zero due to
|
||
ambiguity between zero-padded and octal numbers. See toIntBase10.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`str`
|
||
: A string to be interpreted as an int.
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
toInt :: string -> int
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.toInt` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
toInt "1337"
|
||
=> 1337
|
||
|
||
toInt "-4"
|
||
=> -4
|
||
|
||
toInt " 123 "
|
||
=> 123
|
||
|
||
toInt "00024"
|
||
=> error: Ambiguity in interpretation of 00024 between octal and zero padded integer.
|
||
|
||
toInt "3.14"
|
||
=> error: floating point JSON numbers are not supported
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
toInt =
|
||
let
|
||
matchStripInput = match "[[:space:]]*(-?[[:digit:]]+)[[:space:]]*";
|
||
matchLeadingZero = match "0[[:digit:]]+";
|
||
in
|
||
str:
|
||
let
|
||
# RegEx: Match any leading whitespace, possibly a '-', one or more digits,
|
||
# and finally match any trailing whitespace.
|
||
strippedInput = matchStripInput str;
|
||
|
||
# RegEx: Match a leading '0' then one or more digits.
|
||
isLeadingZero = matchLeadingZero (head strippedInput) == [];
|
||
|
||
# Attempt to parse input
|
||
parsedInput = fromJSON (head strippedInput);
|
||
|
||
generalError = "toInt: Could not convert ${escapeNixString str} to int.";
|
||
|
||
in
|
||
# Error on presence of non digit characters.
|
||
if strippedInput == null
|
||
then throw generalError
|
||
# Error on presence of leading zero/octal ambiguity.
|
||
else if isLeadingZero
|
||
then throw "toInt: Ambiguity in interpretation of ${escapeNixString str} between octal and zero padded integer."
|
||
# Error if parse function fails.
|
||
else if !isInt parsedInput
|
||
then throw generalError
|
||
# Return result.
|
||
else parsedInput;
|
||
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Parse a string as a base 10 int. This supports parsing of zero-padded integers.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`str`
|
||
: A string to be interpreted as an int.
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
toIntBase10 :: string -> int
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.toIntBase10` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
toIntBase10 "1337"
|
||
=> 1337
|
||
|
||
toIntBase10 "-4"
|
||
=> -4
|
||
|
||
toIntBase10 " 123 "
|
||
=> 123
|
||
|
||
toIntBase10 "00024"
|
||
=> 24
|
||
|
||
toIntBase10 "3.14"
|
||
=> error: floating point JSON numbers are not supported
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
toIntBase10 =
|
||
let
|
||
matchStripInput = match "[[:space:]]*0*(-?[[:digit:]]+)[[:space:]]*";
|
||
matchZero = match "0+";
|
||
in
|
||
str:
|
||
let
|
||
# RegEx: Match any leading whitespace, then match any zero padding,
|
||
# capture possibly a '-' followed by one or more digits,
|
||
# and finally match any trailing whitespace.
|
||
strippedInput = matchStripInput str;
|
||
|
||
# RegEx: Match at least one '0'.
|
||
isZero = matchZero (head strippedInput) == [];
|
||
|
||
# Attempt to parse input
|
||
parsedInput = fromJSON (head strippedInput);
|
||
|
||
generalError = "toIntBase10: Could not convert ${escapeNixString str} to int.";
|
||
|
||
in
|
||
# Error on presence of non digit characters.
|
||
if strippedInput == null
|
||
then throw generalError
|
||
# In the special case zero-padded zero (00000), return early.
|
||
else if isZero
|
||
then 0
|
||
# Error if parse function fails.
|
||
else if !isInt parsedInput
|
||
then throw generalError
|
||
# Return result.
|
||
else parsedInput;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Read a list of paths from `file`, relative to the `rootPath`.
|
||
Lines beginning with `#` are treated as comments and ignored.
|
||
Whitespace is significant.
|
||
|
||
:::{.warning}
|
||
This function is deprecated and should be avoided.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
:::{.note}
|
||
This function is not performant and should be avoided.
|
||
:::
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`rootPath`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`file`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
readPathsFromFile :: string -> string -> [string]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.readPathsFromFile` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
readPathsFromFile /prefix
|
||
./pkgs/development/libraries/qt-5/5.4/qtbase/series
|
||
=> [ "/prefix/dlopen-resolv.patch" "/prefix/tzdir.patch"
|
||
"/prefix/dlopen-libXcursor.patch" "/prefix/dlopen-openssl.patch"
|
||
"/prefix/dlopen-dbus.patch" "/prefix/xdg-config-dirs.patch"
|
||
"/prefix/nix-profiles-library-paths.patch"
|
||
"/prefix/compose-search-path.patch" ]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
readPathsFromFile = lib.warn "lib.readPathsFromFile is deprecated, use a list instead."
|
||
(rootPath: file:
|
||
let
|
||
lines = lib.splitString "\n" (readFile file);
|
||
removeComments = lib.filter (line: line != "" && !(lib.hasPrefix "#" line));
|
||
relativePaths = removeComments lines;
|
||
absolutePaths = map (path: rootPath + "/${path}") relativePaths;
|
||
in
|
||
absolutePaths);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Read the contents of a file removing the trailing \n
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`file`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
fileContents :: path -> string
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.fileContents` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
$ echo "1.0" > ./version
|
||
|
||
fileContents ./version
|
||
=> "1.0"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
fileContents = file: removeSuffix "\n" (readFile file);
|
||
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Creates a valid derivation name from a potentially invalid one.
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`string`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sanitizeDerivationName :: String -> String
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.sanitizeDerivationName` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
sanitizeDerivationName "../hello.bar # foo"
|
||
=> "-hello.bar-foo"
|
||
sanitizeDerivationName ""
|
||
=> "unknown"
|
||
sanitizeDerivationName pkgs.hello
|
||
=> "-nix-store-2g75chlbpxlrqn15zlby2dfh8hr9qwbk-hello-2.10"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
sanitizeDerivationName =
|
||
let okRegex = match "[[:alnum:]+_?=-][[:alnum:]+._?=-]*";
|
||
in
|
||
string:
|
||
# First detect the common case of already valid strings, to speed those up
|
||
if stringLength string <= 207 && okRegex string != null
|
||
then unsafeDiscardStringContext string
|
||
else lib.pipe string [
|
||
# Get rid of string context. This is safe under the assumption that the
|
||
# resulting string is only used as a derivation name
|
||
unsafeDiscardStringContext
|
||
# Strip all leading "."
|
||
(x: elemAt (match "\\.*(.*)" x) 0)
|
||
# Split out all invalid characters
|
||
# https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/2.3.2/src/libstore/store-api.cc#L85-L112
|
||
# https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/2242be83c61788b9c0736a92bb0b5c7bbfc40803/nix-rust/src/store/path.rs#L100-L125
|
||
(split "[^[:alnum:]+._?=-]+")
|
||
# Replace invalid character ranges with a "-"
|
||
(concatMapStrings (s: if lib.isList s then "-" else s))
|
||
# Limit to 211 characters (minus 4 chars for ".drv")
|
||
(x: substring (lib.max (stringLength x - 207) 0) (-1) x)
|
||
# If the result is empty, replace it with "unknown"
|
||
(x: if stringLength x == 0 then "unknown" else x)
|
||
];
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Computes the Levenshtein distance between two strings `a` and `b`.
|
||
|
||
Complexity O(n*m) where n and m are the lengths of the strings.
|
||
Algorithm adjusted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/9750974/6605742
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`a`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`b`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
levenshtein :: string -> string -> int
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.levenshtein` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
levenshtein "foo" "foo"
|
||
=> 0
|
||
levenshtein "book" "hook"
|
||
=> 1
|
||
levenshtein "hello" "Heyo"
|
||
=> 3
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
levenshtein = a: b: let
|
||
# Two dimensional array with dimensions (stringLength a + 1, stringLength b + 1)
|
||
arr = lib.genList (i:
|
||
lib.genList (j:
|
||
dist i j
|
||
) (stringLength b + 1)
|
||
) (stringLength a + 1);
|
||
d = x: y: lib.elemAt (lib.elemAt arr x) y;
|
||
dist = i: j:
|
||
let c = if substring (i - 1) 1 a == substring (j - 1) 1 b
|
||
then 0 else 1;
|
||
in
|
||
if j == 0 then i
|
||
else if i == 0 then j
|
||
else lib.min
|
||
( lib.min (d (i - 1) j + 1) (d i (j - 1) + 1))
|
||
( d (i - 1) (j - 1) + c );
|
||
in d (stringLength a) (stringLength b);
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Returns the length of the prefix that appears in both strings `a` and `b`.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`a`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`b`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
commonPrefixLength :: string -> string -> int
|
||
```
|
||
*/
|
||
commonPrefixLength = a: b:
|
||
let
|
||
m = lib.min (stringLength a) (stringLength b);
|
||
go = i: if i >= m then m else if substring i 1 a == substring i 1 b then go (i + 1) else i;
|
||
in go 0;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Returns the length of the suffix common to both strings `a` and `b`.
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`a`
|
||
: 1\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
`b`
|
||
: 2\. Function argument
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
commonSuffixLength :: string -> string -> int
|
||
```
|
||
*/
|
||
commonSuffixLength = a: b:
|
||
let
|
||
m = lib.min (stringLength a) (stringLength b);
|
||
go = i: if i >= m then m else if substring (stringLength a - i - 1) 1 a == substring (stringLength b - i - 1) 1 b then go (i + 1) else i;
|
||
in go 0;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
Returns whether the levenshtein distance between two strings `a` and `b` is at most some value `k`.
|
||
|
||
Complexity is O(min(n,m)) for k <= 2 and O(n*m) otherwise
|
||
|
||
# Inputs
|
||
|
||
`k`
|
||
: Distance threshold
|
||
|
||
`a`
|
||
: String `a`
|
||
|
||
`b`
|
||
: String `b`
|
||
|
||
# Type
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
levenshteinAtMost :: int -> string -> string -> bool
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Examples
|
||
:::{.example}
|
||
## `lib.strings.levenshteinAtMost` usage example
|
||
|
||
```nix
|
||
levenshteinAtMost 0 "foo" "foo"
|
||
=> true
|
||
levenshteinAtMost 1 "foo" "boa"
|
||
=> false
|
||
levenshteinAtMost 2 "foo" "boa"
|
||
=> true
|
||
levenshteinAtMost 2 "This is a sentence" "this is a sentense."
|
||
=> false
|
||
levenshteinAtMost 3 "This is a sentence" "this is a sentense."
|
||
=> true
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
:::
|
||
*/
|
||
levenshteinAtMost = let
|
||
infixDifferAtMost1 = x: y: stringLength x <= 1 && stringLength y <= 1;
|
||
|
||
# This function takes two strings stripped by their common pre and suffix,
|
||
# and returns whether they differ by at most two by Levenshtein distance.
|
||
# Because of this stripping, if they do indeed differ by at most two edits,
|
||
# we know that those edits were (if at all) done at the start or the end,
|
||
# while the middle has to have stayed the same. This fact is used in the
|
||
# implementation.
|
||
infixDifferAtMost2 = x: y:
|
||
let
|
||
xlen = stringLength x;
|
||
ylen = stringLength y;
|
||
# This function is only called with |x| >= |y| and |x| - |y| <= 2, so
|
||
# diff is one of 0, 1 or 2
|
||
diff = xlen - ylen;
|
||
|
||
# Infix of x and y, stripped by the left and right most character
|
||
xinfix = substring 1 (xlen - 2) x;
|
||
yinfix = substring 1 (ylen - 2) y;
|
||
|
||
# x and y but a character deleted at the left or right
|
||
xdelr = substring 0 (xlen - 1) x;
|
||
xdell = substring 1 (xlen - 1) x;
|
||
ydelr = substring 0 (ylen - 1) y;
|
||
ydell = substring 1 (ylen - 1) y;
|
||
in
|
||
# A length difference of 2 can only be gotten with 2 delete edits,
|
||
# which have to have happened at the start and end of x
|
||
# Example: "abcdef" -> "bcde"
|
||
if diff == 2 then xinfix == y
|
||
# A length difference of 1 can only be gotten with a deletion on the
|
||
# right and a replacement on the left or vice versa.
|
||
# Example: "abcdef" -> "bcdez" or "zbcde"
|
||
else if diff == 1 then xinfix == ydelr || xinfix == ydell
|
||
# No length difference can either happen through replacements on both
|
||
# sides, or a deletion on the left and an insertion on the right or
|
||
# vice versa
|
||
# Example: "abcdef" -> "zbcdez" or "bcdefz" or "zabcde"
|
||
else xinfix == yinfix || xdelr == ydell || xdell == ydelr;
|
||
|
||
in k: if k <= 0 then a: b: a == b else
|
||
let f = a: b:
|
||
let
|
||
alen = stringLength a;
|
||
blen = stringLength b;
|
||
prelen = commonPrefixLength a b;
|
||
suflen = commonSuffixLength a b;
|
||
presuflen = prelen + suflen;
|
||
ainfix = substring prelen (alen - presuflen) a;
|
||
binfix = substring prelen (blen - presuflen) b;
|
||
in
|
||
# Make a be the bigger string
|
||
if alen < blen then f b a
|
||
# If a has over k more characters than b, even with k deletes on a, b can't be reached
|
||
else if alen - blen > k then false
|
||
else if k == 1 then infixDifferAtMost1 ainfix binfix
|
||
else if k == 2 then infixDifferAtMost2 ainfix binfix
|
||
else levenshtein ainfix binfix <= k;
|
||
in f;
|
||
}
|