Release 17.09 (Hummingbird, 2017/09/??)Highlights
In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release
has the following highlights:
The GNOME version is now 3.24. KDE Plasma was upgraded to
5.10, KDE Applications to 17.08.1 and KDE Frameworks to 5.37.
The user handling now keeps track of deallocated UIDs/GIDs.
When a user or group is revived, this allows it to be
allocated the UID/GID it had before. A consequence is that
UIDs and GIDs are no longer reused.
The module option
services.xserver.xrandrHeads now causes the
first head specified in this list to be set as the primary
head. Apart from that, it's now possible to also set
additional options by using an attribute set, for example:
{ services.xserver.xrandrHeads = [
"HDMI-0"
{
output = "DVI-0";
primary = true;
monitorConfig = ''
Option "Rotate" "right"
'';
}
];
}
This will set the DVI-0 output to be the
primary head, even though HDMI-0 is the
first head in the list.
The handling of SSL in the services.nginx
module has been cleaned up, renaming the misnamed
enableSSL to onlySSL
which reflects its original intention. This is not to be used
with the already existing forceSSL which
creates a second non-SSL virtual host redirecting to the SSL
virtual host. This by chance had worked earlier due to
specific implementation details. In case you had specified
both please remove the enableSSL option to
keep the previous behaviour.
Another addSSL option has been introduced
to configure both a non-SSL virtual host and an SSL virtual
host with the same configuration.
Options to configure resolver options and
upstream blocks have been introduced. See
their information for further details.
The port option has been replaced by a more
generic listen option which makes it
possible to specify multiple addresses, ports and SSL configs
dependant on the new SSL handling mentioned above.
New Services
The following new services were added since the last release:
config/fonts/fontconfig-penultimate.nixconfig/fonts/fontconfig-ultimate.nixconfig/terminfo.nixhardware/sensor/iio.nixhardware/nitrokey.nixhardware/raid/hpsa.nixprograms/browserpass.nixprograms/gnupg.nixprograms/qt5ct.nixprograms/slock.nixprograms/thefuck.nixsecurity/auditd.nixsecurity/lock-kernel-modules.nixservice-managers/docker.nixservice-managers/trivial.nixservices/admin/salt/master.nixservices/admin/salt/minion.nixservices/audio/slimserver.nixservices/cluster/kubernetes/default.nixservices/cluster/kubernetes/dns.nixservices/cluster/kubernetes/dashboard.nixservices/continuous-integration/hail.nixservices/databases/clickhouse.nixservices/databases/postage.nixservices/desktops/gnome3/gnome-disks.nixservices/desktops/gnome3/gpaste.nixservices/logging/SystemdJournal2Gelf.nixservices/logging/heartbeat.nixservices/logging/journalwatch.nixservices/logging/syslogd.nixservices/mail/mailhog.nixservices/mail/nullmailer.nixservices/misc/airsonic.nixservices/misc/autorandr.nixservices/misc/exhibitor.nixservices/misc/fstrim.nixservices/misc/gollum.nixservices/misc/irkerd.nixservices/misc/jackett.nixservices/misc/radarr.nixservices/misc/snapper.nixservices/monitoring/osquery.nixservices/monitoring/prometheus/collectd-exporter.nixservices/monitoring/prometheus/fritzbox-exporter.nixservices/network-filesystems/kbfs.nixservices/networking/dnscache.nixservices/networking/fireqos.nixservices/networking/iwd.nixservices/networking/keepalived/default.nixservices/networking/keybase.nixservices/networking/lldpd.nixservices/networking/matterbridge.nixservices/networking/squid.nixservices/networking/tinydns.nixservices/networking/xrdp.nixservices/security/shibboleth-sp.nixservices/security/sks.nixservices/security/sshguard.nixservices/security/torify.nixservices/security/usbguard.nixservices/security/vault.nixservices/system/earlyoom.nixservices/system/saslauthd.nixservices/web-apps/nexus.nixservices/web-apps/pgpkeyserver-lite.nixservices/web-apps/piwik.nixservices/web-servers/lighttpd/collectd.nixservices/web-servers/minio.nixservices/x11/display-managers/xpra.nixservices/x11/xautolock.nixtasks/filesystems/bcachefs.nixtasks/powertop.nixBackward Incompatibilities
When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the
following incompatible changes:
In an Qemu-based virtualization
environment, the network interface names changed from i.e.
enp0s3 to
ens3.
This is due to a kernel configuration change. The new naming
is consistent with those of other Linux distributions with
systemd. See
#29197
for more information.
A machine is affected if the virt-what tool
either returns qemu or
kvmand has interface
names used in any part of its NixOS configuration, in
particular if a static network configuration with
networking.interfaces is used.
Before rebooting affected machines, please ensure:
Change the interface names in your NixOS configuration.
The first interface will be called
ens3, the second one
ens8 and starting from there
incremented by 1.
After changing the interface names, rebuild your system
with nixos-rebuild boot to activate the
new configuration after a reboot. If you switch to the new
configuration right away you might lose network
connectivity! If using nixops, deploy
with nixops deploy --force-reboot.
The following changes apply if the
stateVersion is changed to 17.09 or higher.
For stateVersion = "17.03" or
lower the old behavior is preserved.
The postgres default version was
changed from 9.5 to 9.6.
The postgres superuser name has changed
from root to
postgres to more closely follow what
other Linux distributions are doing.
The postgres default
dataDir has changed from
/var/db/postgres to
/var/lib/postgresql/$psqlSchema where
$psqlSchema is 9.6 for example.
The mysql default
dataDir has changed from
/var/mysql to
/var/lib/mysql.
Radicale's default package has changed from 1.x to 2.x.
Instructions to migrate can be found
here
. It is also possible to use the newer version by
setting the package to
radicale2, which is done automatically
when stateVersion is 17.09 or higher.
The extraArgs option has been added to
allow passing the data migration arguments specified in
the instructions; see the radicale.nix
NixOS test for an example migration.
The aiccu package was removed. This is due
to SixXS
sunsetting its IPv6 tunnel.
The fanctl package and
fan module have been removed due to the
developers not upstreaming their iproute2 patches and lagging
with compatibility to recent iproute2 versions.
Top-level idea package collection was
renamed. All JetBrains IDEs are now at
jetbrains.
flexget's state database cannot be upgraded
to its new internal format, requiring removal of any existing
db-config.sqlite which will be
automatically recreated.
The ipfs service now doesn't ignore the
dataDir option anymore. If you've ever set
this option to anything other than the default you'll have to
either unset it (so the default gets used) or migrate the old
data manually with
dataDir=<valueOfDataDir>
mv /var/lib/ipfs/.ipfs/* $dataDir
rmdir /var/lib/ipfs/.ipfs
The caddy service was previously using an
extra .caddy directory in the data
directory specified with the dataDir
option. The contents of the .caddy
directory are now expected to be in the
dataDir.
The ssh-agent user service is not started
by default anymore. Use
programs.ssh.startAgent to enable it if
needed. There is also a new
programs.gnupg.agent module that creates a
gpg-agent user service. It can also serve
as a SSH agent if enableSSHSupport is set.
The
services.tinc.networks.<name>.listenAddress
option had a misleading name that did not correspond to its
behavior. It now correctly defines the ip to listen for
incoming connections on. To keep the previous behaviour, use
services.tinc.networks.<name>.bindToAddress
instead. Refer to the description of the options for more
details.
tlsdate package and module were removed.
This is due to the project being dead and not building with
openssl 1.1.
wvdial package and module were removed.
This is due to the project being dead and not building with
openssl 1.1.
cc-wrapper's setup-hook now exports a
number of environment variables corresponding to binutils
binaries, (e.g. LD,
STRIP, RANLIB, etc).
This is done to prevent packages' build systems guessing,
which is harder to predict, especially when cross-compiling.
However, some packages have broken due to this—their build
systems either not supporting, or claiming to support without
adequate testing, taking such environment variables as
parameters.
services.firefox.syncserver now runs by
default as a non-root user. To accomodate this change, the
default sqlite database location has also been changed.
Migration should work automatically. Refer to the description
of the options for more details.
The compiz window manager and package was
removed. The system support had been broken for several years.
Touchpad support should now be enabled through
libinput as synaptics is
now deprecated. See the option
services.xserver.libinput.enable.
grsecurity/PaX support has been dropped, following upstream's
decision to cease free support. See
upstream's announcement for more information. No
complete replacement for grsecurity/PaX is available
presently.
services.mysql now has declarative
configuration of databases and users with the
ensureDatabases and
ensureUsers options.
These options will never delete existing databases and users,
especially not when the value of the options are changed.
The MySQL users will be identified using
Unix socket authentication. This authenticates the Unix
user with the same name only, and that without the need for a
password.
If you have previously created a MySQL root
user with a password, you will need to
add root user for unix socket
authentication before using the new options. This can be done
by running the following SQL script:
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-- Optionally, delete the password-authenticated user:
-- DROP USER 'root'@'localhost';
services.mysqlBackup now works by default
without any user setup, including for users other than
mysql.
By default, the mysql user is no longer the
user which performs the backup. Instead a system account
mysqlbackup is used.
The mysqlBackup service is also now using
systemd timers instead of cron.
Therefore, the services.mysqlBackup.period
option no longer exists, and has been replaced with
services.mysqlBackup.calendar, which is in
the format of
systemd.time(7).
If you expect to be sent an e-mail when the backup fails,
consider using a script which monitors the systemd journal for
errors. Regretfully, at present there is no built-in
functionality for this.
You can check that backups still work by running
systemctl start mysql-backup then
systemctl status mysql-backup.
Templated systemd services e.g
container@name are now handled currectly
when switching to a new configuration, resulting in them being
reloaded.
Steam: the newStdcpp parameter was removed
and should not be needed anymore.
Redis has been updated to version 4 which mandates a cluster
mass-restart, due to changes in the network handling, in order
to ensure compatibility with networks NATing traffic.
Other Notable Changes
Modules can now be disabled by using
disabledModules, allowing another to take it's place.
This can be used to import a set of modules from another
channel while keeping the rest of the system on a stable
release.
Updated to FreeType 2.7.1, including a new TrueType engine.
The new engine replaces the Infinality engine which was the
default in NixOS. The default font rendering settings are now
provided by fontconfig-penultimate, replacing
fontconfig-ultimate; the new defaults are less invasive and
provide rendering that is more consistent with other systems
and hopefully with each font designer's intent. Some
system-wide configuration has been removed from the Fontconfig
NixOS module where user Fontconfig settings are available.
ZFS/SPL have been updated to 0.7.0,
zfsUnstable, splUnstable have therefore
been removed.
The time.timeZone option now allows the
value null in addition to timezone strings.
This value allows changing the timezone of a system
imperatively using
timedatectl set-timezone. The default
timezone is still UTC.
Nixpkgs overlays may now be specified with a file as well as a
directory. The value of
<nixpkgs-overlays> may be a file, and
~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix can be used
instead of the ~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays
directory.
See the overlays chapter of the Nixpkgs manual for more
details.
Definitions for /etc/hosts can now be
specified declaratively with
networking.hosts.
Two new options have been added to the installer loader, in
addition to the default having changed. The kernel log
verbosity has been lowered to the upstream default for the
default options, in order to not spam the console when e.g.
joining a network.
This therefore leads to adding a new debug
option to set the log level to the previous verbose mode, to
make debugging easier, but still accessible easily.
Additionally a copytoram option has been
added, which makes it possible to remove the install medium
after booting. This allows tethering from your phone after
booting from it.
services.gitlab-runner.configOptions has
been added to specify the configuration of gitlab-runners
declaratively.
services.jenkins.plugins has been added to
install plugins easily, this can be generated with
jenkinsPlugins2nix.
services.postfix.config has been added to
specify the main.cf with NixOS options. Additionally other
options have been added to the postfix module and has been
improved further.
The GitLab package and module have been updated to the latest
10.0 release.
The systemd-boot boot loader now lists the
NixOS version, kernel version and build date of all bootable
generations.
The dnscrypt-proxy service now defaults to using a random
upstream resolver, selected from the list of public
non-logging resolvers with DNSSEC support. Existing
configurations can be migrated to this mode of operation by
omitting the
services.dnscrypt-proxy.resolverName option
or setting it to "random".