When installing NixOS on a machine with Windows, the "easiest" solution
to dual-boot is re-using the existing EFI System Partition (ESP), which
allows systemd-boot to detect Windows automatically.
However, if there are multiple ESPs, maybe even on multiple disks,
systemd-boot is unable to detect the other OSes, and you either have to
use Grub and os-prober, or do a tedious manual configuration as
described in the wiki:
https://wiki.nixos.org/w/index.php?title=Dual_Booting_NixOS_and_Windows&redirect=no#EFI_with_multiple_disks
This commit automates and documents this properly so only a single line
like
boot.loader.systemd-boot.windows."10".efiDeviceHandle = "HD0c2";
is required.
In the future, we might want to try automatically detecting this
during installation, but finding the correct device handle while the
kernel is running is tricky.
Avoid running Python scripts in the root of the package, as this
triggers `os.listdir` on the Nix store directory during import. This
operation can be time-consuming on large store directories
(see issue #283795 for more details).
The issue was initially fixed in #284153 but was reverted in #306339.
Co-authored-by: Sönke Hahn <soenkehahn@gmail.com>
Use the store directory for the devicetree package containing the
desired DTB when installing to the ESP. This allows for more than one
NixOS generation containing differing DTBs to coexist on the same ESP
(similar to how we can have multiple kernels & initrds). This change
removes the assumption that the filepath passed to `copy_from_file` is a
file that lives at the toplevel of a nix output path (which prior to the
systemd-boot DTB support was the case for the kernel and initrd
derivations).
Windows with BitLocker and TPM enabled doesn't support boot chaining.
This option activates a special experimental mode in systemd-boot that
tries to detect such systems and, if detected and selected by the user
at the boot menu, set the BootNext EFI variable to it before resetting.
The [Boot Loader Specification](https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/boot_loader_specification/)
allows for using a key called "devicetree" for specifying which
devicetree the bootloader should use during boot. With regards to
systemd-boot, this key is used to specify which file should be picked up
from the ESP to install to the EFI DTB Configuration Table. Linux then uses
this Configuration Table to setup the machine. This change is similar to
the one done in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/295096, where that
change was for adding DTB support to systemd-stub, and this is for
systemd-boot.
These messages should be able to be printed in all cases. In particular, trying to coerce a `null` to a string is an error unless passed through `toString`.
these changes were generated with nixq 0.0.2, by running
nixq ">> lib.mdDoc[remove] Argument[keep]" --batchmode nixos/**.nix
nixq ">> mdDoc[remove] Argument[keep]" --batchmode nixos/**.nix
nixq ">> Inherit >> mdDoc[remove]" --batchmode nixos/**.nix
two mentions of the mdDoc function remain in nixos/, both of which
are inside of comments.
Since lib.mdDoc is already defined as just id, this commit is a no-op as
far as Nix (and the built manual) is concerned.
Without sort-keys specified on entries, the entries are sorted only by
file name (in decreasing order, so starting at the end of the alphabet!),
without taking any other fields into account (see
[the boot loader specification reference][1]).
Moreover, entries without a sort-key are always ordered after all
entries with a sort-key, so by not adding a sort-key to the NixOS ones,
we cannot add a sort-key to any other entry while keeping it below the
NixOS entries.
So currently we have options to set the file names for additional entries like
memtest and netbootxyz.
However, as mentioned above, the sorting by file name is not very intuitive and
actually sorts in the opposite order of what is currently mentioned in the option
descriptions.
With this commit, we set a configurable sort-key on all NixOS entries,
and add options for setting the sort-keys for the memtest and netbootxyz
entries.
The sorting by sort-key is more intuitive (it starts at the start of the
alphabet) and also takes into account the machine-id and version for entries
with identical sort-keys.
We use a bootspec extension to store the sort keys, which allows us to
redefine the sort key for individual specialisations without needing any
special casing.
[1]: https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/boot_loader_specification/#sorting
Since we are not in a `callPackage` context, dependencies in
`nativeBuildInputs` don't get spliced to the buildPlatform, causing a
cross-compiled nixos system to fail at this step when running mypy built
for the hostPlatform.
This reverts commit 80665d606a.
Parsing the package version broke our systemd-boot builder test.
i.e. it won't be able to parse systemd-boot efi binaries coming from
ubuntu
We no longer use the faulty systemd-boot version so this code should no
longer be needed.
That version has a regression that leaves some machines unbootable.
While we wait for the fix (252.2) to land in master, this is a workaround that
should save people some pain.
mostly no rendering changes. some lists (like simplelist) don't have an
exact translation to markdown, so we use a comma-separated list of
literals instead.
the conversion procedure is simple:
- find all things that look like options, ie calls to either `mkOption`
or `lib.mkOption` that take an attrset. remember the attrset as the
option
- for all options, find a `description` attribute who's value is not a
call to `mdDoc` or `lib.mdDoc`
- textually convert the entire value of the attribute to MD with a few
simple regexes (the set from mdize-module.sh)
- if the change produced a change in the manual output, discard
- if the change kept the manual unchanged, add some text to the
description to make sure we've actually found an option. if the
manual changes this time, keep the converted description
this procedure converts 80% of nixos options to markdown. around 2000
options remain to be inspected, but most of those fail the "does not
change the manual output check": currently the MD conversion process
does not faithfully convert docbook tags like <code> and <package>, so
any option using such tags will not be converted at all.
People running nixos-install in non-NixOS environments
occasionally run into the mktemp builtin not being loaded
into bash (yes, even NixOS' bash). Rather than try and
figure out why exactly that is happening, just use a known
good mktemp from coreutils.
On some systems bootctl cannot write the `LoaderSystemToken` EFI variable
during installation, which results in a failure to install the boot
loader. Upstream provides a flag (--graceful) to ignore such write failures -
this change exposes it as a configuration option.
As the exact semantics of this option appear to be somewhat volatile it
should be used only if systemd-boot otherwise fails to install.
