python312Packages.pydantic: patch to work with python 3.12.4

It's mostly copy&paste from 10a52dcfd3
Example log:
  https://hydra.nixos.org/build/263580234/nixlog/2/tail

pkgs/development/python-modules/pydantic/default.nix

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ buildPythonPackage rec {
       url = "https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/commit/825a6920e177a3b65836c13c7f37d82b810ce482.patch";
       hash = "sha256-Dap5DtDzHw0jS/QUo5CRI9sLDJ719GRyC4ZNDWEdzus=";
     })
+    ./python3.12.4-compat.patch
   ];
 
   buildInputs = lib.optionals (pythonOlder "3.9") [ libxcrypt ];

pkgs/development/python-modules/pydantic/python3.12.4-compat.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--- a/pydantic/v1/typing.py
++++ b/pydantic/v1/typing.py
+@@ -58,13 +58,18 @@
+     def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
+         return type_._evaluate(globalns, localns)
+ 
+-else:
++elif sys.version_info < (3, 12, 4):
+ 
+     def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
+         # Even though it is the right signature for python 3.9, mypy complains with
+         # `error: Too many arguments for "_evaluate" of "ForwardRef"` hence the cast...
+         return cast(Any, type_)._evaluate(globalns, localns, set())
+ 
++else:
++
++    def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
++        return cast(Any, type_)._evaluate(globalns, localns, type_params=set(), recursive_guard=set())
++
+ 
+ if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+     # Ensure we always get all the whole `Annotated` hint, not just the annotated type.