diff --git a/nixos/modules/module-list.nix b/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
index 4941b78a5772..6d3588d11ccf 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
@@ -1370,6 +1370,7 @@
   ./tasks/filesystems/cifs.nix
   ./tasks/filesystems/ecryptfs.nix
   ./tasks/filesystems/envfs.nix
+  ./tasks/filesystems/erofs.nix
   ./tasks/filesystems/exfat.nix
   ./tasks/filesystems/ext.nix
   ./tasks/filesystems/f2fs.nix
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh
index 835788dbbc97..387c27d86ebb 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/stage-1-init.sh
@@ -293,6 +293,9 @@ checkFS() {
     # Skip fsck for inherently readonly filesystems.
     if [ "$fsType" = squashfs ]; then return 0; fi
 
+    # Skip fsck.erofs because it is still experimental.
+    if [ "$fsType" = erofs ]; then return 0; fi
+
     # If we couldn't figure out the FS type, then skip fsck.
     if [ "$fsType" = auto ]; then
         echo 'cannot check filesystem with type "auto"!'
diff --git a/nixos/modules/tasks/filesystems/erofs.nix b/nixos/modules/tasks/filesystems/erofs.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a3d657669350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/tasks/filesystems/erofs.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+
+let
+
+  inInitrd = lib.any (fs: fs == "erofs") config.boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems;
+  inSystem = lib.any (fs: fs == "erofs") config.boot.supportedFilesystems;
+
+in
+
+{
+  config = lib.mkIf (inInitrd || inSystem) {
+
+    system.fsPackages = [ pkgs.erofs-utils ];
+
+    boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = lib.mkIf inInitrd [ "erofs" ];
+
+    # fsck.erofs is currently experimental and should not be run as a
+    # privileged user. Thus, it is not included in the initrd.
+
+  };
+}
diff --git a/nixos/tests/non-default-filesystems.nix b/nixos/tests/non-default-filesystems.nix
index d4e8bfbc65e9..03cc5bf709a4 100644
--- a/nixos/tests/non-default-filesystems.nix
+++ b/nixos/tests/non-default-filesystems.nix
@@ -1,55 +1,106 @@
-import ./make-test-python.nix ({ lib, pkgs, ... }:
+{ system ? builtins.currentSystem
+, config ? { }
+, pkgs ? import ../.. { inherit system config; }
+}:
+
+with import ../lib/testing-python.nix { inherit system pkgs; };
+with pkgs.lib;
 {
-  name = "non-default-filesystems";
-
-  nodes.machine =
-    { config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
-    let
-      disk = config.virtualisation.rootDevice;
-    in
+  btrfs = makeTest
     {
-      virtualisation.rootDevice = "/dev/vda";
-      virtualisation.useDefaultFilesystems = false;
+      name = "non-default-filesystems-btrfs";
 
-      boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "btrfs" ];
-      boot.supportedFilesystems = [ "btrfs" ];
+      nodes.machine =
+        { config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
+        let
+          disk = config.virtualisation.rootDevice;
+        in
+        {
+          virtualisation.rootDevice = "/dev/vda";
+          virtualisation.useDefaultFilesystems = false;
 
-      boot.initrd.postDeviceCommands = ''
-        FSTYPE=$(blkid -o value -s TYPE ${disk} || true)
-        if test -z "$FSTYPE"; then
-          modprobe btrfs
-          ${pkgs.btrfs-progs}/bin/mkfs.btrfs ${disk}
+          boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "btrfs" ];
+          boot.supportedFilesystems = [ "btrfs" ];
 
-          mkdir /nixos
-          mount -t btrfs ${disk} /nixos
+          boot.initrd.postDeviceCommands = ''
+            FSTYPE=$(blkid -o value -s TYPE ${disk} || true)
+            if test -z "$FSTYPE"; then
+              modprobe btrfs
+              ${pkgs.btrfs-progs}/bin/mkfs.btrfs ${disk}
 
-          ${pkgs.btrfs-progs}/bin/btrfs subvolume create /nixos/root
-          ${pkgs.btrfs-progs}/bin/btrfs subvolume create /nixos/home
+              mkdir /nixos
+              mount -t btrfs ${disk} /nixos
 
-          umount /nixos
-        fi
+              ${pkgs.btrfs-progs}/bin/btrfs subvolume create /nixos/root
+              ${pkgs.btrfs-progs}/bin/btrfs subvolume create /nixos/home
+
+              umount /nixos
+            fi
+          '';
+
+          virtualisation.fileSystems = {
+            "/" = {
+              device = disk;
+              fsType = "btrfs";
+              options = [ "subvol=/root" ];
+            };
+
+            "/home" = {
+              device = disk;
+              fsType = "btrfs";
+              options = [ "subvol=/home" ];
+            };
+          };
+        };
+
+      testScript = ''
+        machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
+
+        with subtest("BTRFS filesystems are mounted correctly"):
+          machine.succeed("grep -E '/dev/vda / btrfs rw,relatime,space_cache=v2,subvolid=[0-9]+,subvol=/root 0 0' /proc/mounts")
+          machine.succeed("grep -E '/dev/vda /home btrfs rw,relatime,space_cache=v2,subvolid=[0-9]+,subvol=/home 0 0' /proc/mounts")
       '';
-
-      virtualisation.fileSystems = {
-        "/" = {
-          device = disk;
-          fsType = "btrfs";
-          options = [ "subvol=/root" ];
-        };
-
-        "/home" = {
-          device = disk;
-          fsType = "btrfs";
-          options = [ "subvol=/home" ];
-        };
-      };
     };
 
-  testScript = ''
-    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
+  erofs =
+    let
+      fsImage = "/tmp/non-default-filesystem.img";
+    in
+    makeTest {
+      name = "non-default-filesystems-erofs";
 
-    with subtest("BTRFS filesystems are mounted correctly"):
-      machine.succeed("grep -E '/dev/vda / btrfs rw,relatime,space_cache=v2,subvolid=[0-9]+,subvol=/root 0 0' /proc/mounts")
-      machine.succeed("grep -E '/dev/vda /home btrfs rw,relatime,space_cache=v2,subvolid=[0-9]+,subvol=/home 0 0' /proc/mounts")
-  '';
-})
+      nodes.machine = _: {
+        virtualisation.qemu.drives = [{
+          name = "non-default-filesystem";
+          file = fsImage;
+        }];
+
+        virtualisation.fileSystems."/non-default" = {
+          device = "/dev/vdb";
+          fsType = "erofs";
+          neededForBoot = true;
+        };
+      };
+
+      testScript = ''
+        import subprocess
+        import tempfile
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
+          with open(f"{tmp_dir}/filesystem", "w") as f:
+              f.write("erofs")
+
+          subprocess.run([
+            "${pkgs.erofs-utils}/bin/mkfs.erofs",
+            "${fsImage}",
+            tmp_dir,
+          ])
+
+        machine.start()
+        machine.wait_for_unit("default.target")
+
+        file_contents = machine.succeed("cat /non-default/filesystem")
+        assert "erofs" in file_contents
+      '';
+    };
+}