mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
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Merge pull request #23026 from copumpkin/nixos-install-wip
Refactor nixos-install to separate out filesystem build logic
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Peebles
GitHub
commit
e9f1d8693a
@ -87,38 +87,6 @@ if ! test -e "$mountPoint"; then
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exit 1
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fi
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# Mount some stuff in the target root directory.
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/dev $mountPoint/proc $mountPoint/sys $mountPoint/etc $mountPoint/run $mountPoint/home
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mkdir -m 01777 -p $mountPoint/tmp
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/tmp/root
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/var
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mkdir -m 0700 -p $mountPoint/root
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mount --rbind /dev $mountPoint/dev
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mount --rbind /proc $mountPoint/proc
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mount --rbind /sys $mountPoint/sys
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mount --rbind / $mountPoint/tmp/root
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mount -t tmpfs -o "mode=0755" none $mountPoint/run
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rm -rf $mountPoint/var/run
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ln -s /run $mountPoint/var/run
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for f in /etc/resolv.conf /etc/hosts; do rm -f $mountPoint/$f; [ -f "$f" ] && cp -Lf $f $mountPoint/etc/; done
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for f in /etc/passwd /etc/group; do touch $mountPoint/$f; [ -f "$f" ] && mount --rbind -o ro $f $mountPoint/$f; done
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cp -Lf "@cacert@" "$mountPoint/tmp/ca-cert.crt"
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export SSL_CERT_FILE=/tmp/ca-cert.crt
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# For Nix 1.7
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export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=/tmp/ca-cert.crt
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if [ -n "$runChroot" ]; then
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if ! [ -L $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/system ]; then
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echo "$0: installation not finished; cannot chroot into installation directory"
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exit 1
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fi
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ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/system $mountPoint/run/current-system
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exec chroot $mountPoint "${chrootCommand[@]}"
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fi
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# Get the path of the NixOS configuration file.
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if test -z "$NIXOS_CONFIG"; then
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NIXOS_CONFIG=/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
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@ -130,121 +98,60 @@ if [ ! -e "$mountPoint/$NIXOS_CONFIG" ] && [ -z "$closure" ]; then
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fi
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# Create the necessary Nix directories on the target device, if they
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# don't already exist.
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mkdir -m 0755 -p \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/gcroots \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/temproots \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/userpool \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/db \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/log/nix/drvs
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mkdir -m 1775 -p $mountPoint/nix/store
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chown @root_uid@:@nixbld_gid@ $mountPoint/nix/store
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# There is no daemon in the chroot.
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unset NIX_REMOTE
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# We don't have locale-archive in the chroot, so clear $LANG.
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export LANG=
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export LC_ALL=
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export LC_TIME=
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# Builds will use users that are members of this group
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extraBuildFlags+=(--option "build-users-group" "$buildUsersGroup")
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# Inherit binary caches from the host
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# TODO: will this still work with Nix 1.12 now that it has no perl? Probably not...
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binary_caches="$(@perl@/bin/perl -I @nix@/lib/perl5/site_perl/*/* -e 'use Nix::Config; Nix::Config::readConfig; print $Nix::Config::config{"binary-caches"};')"
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extraBuildFlags+=(--option "binary-caches" "$binary_caches")
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nixpkgs="$(readlink -f "$(nix-instantiate --find-file nixpkgs)")"
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export NIX_PATH="nixpkgs=$nixpkgs:nixos-config=$mountPoint/$NIXOS_CONFIG"
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unset NIXOS_CONFIG
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# Copy Nix to the Nix store on the target device, unless it's already there.
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if ! NIX_DB_DIR=$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/db nix-store --check-validity @nix@ 2> /dev/null; then
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echo "copying Nix to $mountPoint...."
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for i in $(@perl@/bin/perl @pathsFromGraph@ @nixClosure@); do
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echo " $i"
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chattr -R -i $mountPoint/$i 2> /dev/null || true # clear immutable bit
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@rsync@/bin/rsync -a $i $mountPoint/nix/store/
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done
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# Register the paths in the Nix closure as valid. This is necessary
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# to prevent them from being deleted the first time we install
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# something. (I.e., Nix will see that, e.g., the glibc path is not
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# valid, delete it to get it out of the way, but as a result nothing
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# will work anymore.)
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chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-store --register-validity < @nixClosure@
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fi
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# TODO: do I need to set NIX_SUBSTITUTERS here or is the --option binary-caches above enough?
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# Create the required /bin/sh symlink; otherwise lots of things
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# (notably the system() function) won't work.
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/bin
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# !!! assuming that @shell@ is in the closure
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ln -sf @shell@ $mountPoint/bin/sh
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# A place to drop temporary closures
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trap "rm -rf $tmpdir" EXIT
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tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
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# Build a closure (on the host; we then copy it into the guest)
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function closure() {
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nix-build "${extraBuildFlags[@]}" --no-out-link -E "with import <nixpkgs> {}; runCommand \"closure\" { exportReferencesGraph = [ \"x\" (buildEnv { name = \"env\"; paths = [ ($1) stdenv ]; }) ]; } \"cp x \$out\""
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}
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# Build hooks likely won't function correctly in the minimal chroot; just disable them.
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unset NIX_BUILD_HOOK
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# Make the build below copy paths from the CD if possible. Note that
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# /tmp/root in the chroot is the root of the CD.
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export NIX_OTHER_STORES=/tmp/root/nix:$NIX_OTHER_STORES
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p=@nix@/libexec/nix/substituters
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export NIX_SUBSTITUTERS=$p/copy-from-other-stores.pl:$p/download-from-binary-cache.pl
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system_closure="$tmpdir/system.closure"
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if [ -z "$closure" ]; then
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# Get the absolute path to the NixOS/Nixpkgs sources.
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nixpkgs="$(readlink -f $(nix-instantiate --find-file nixpkgs))"
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nixEnvAction="-f <nixpkgs/nixos> --set -A system"
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expr="(import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}).system"
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system_root="$(nix-build -E "$expr")"
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system_closure="$(closure "$expr")"
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else
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nixpkgs=""
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nixEnvAction="--set $closure"
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system_root=$closure
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# Create a temporary file ending in .closure (so nixos-prepare-root knows to --import it) to transport the store closure
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# to the filesytem we're preparing. Also delete it on exit!
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nix-store --export $(nix-store -qR $closure) > $system_closure
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fi
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# Build the specified Nix expression in the target store and install
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# it into the system configuration profile.
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echo "building the system configuration..."
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NIX_PATH="nixpkgs=/tmp/root/$nixpkgs:nixos-config=$NIXOS_CONFIG" NIXOS_CONFIG= \
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chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-env \
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"${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/system $nixEnvAction
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channel_root="$(nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels -q nixos --no-name --out-path 2>/dev/null || echo -n "")"
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channel_closure="$tmpdir/channel.closure"
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nix-store --export $channel_root > $channel_closure
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# Populate the target root directory with the basics
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@prepare_root@/bin/nixos-prepare-root $mountPoint $channel_root $system_root @nixClosure@ $system_closure $channel_closure
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# Copy the NixOS/Nixpkgs sources to the target as the initial contents
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# of the NixOS channel.
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles
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mkdir -m 1777 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root
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srcs=$(nix-env "${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels -q nixos --no-name --out-path 2>/dev/null || echo -n "")
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if [ -z "$noChannelCopy" ] && [ -n "$srcs" ]; then
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echo "copying NixOS/Nixpkgs sources..."
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chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-env \
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"${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels -i "$srcs" --quiet
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fi
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mkdir -m 0700 -p $mountPoint/root/.nix-defexpr
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ln -sfn /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels $mountPoint/root/.nix-defexpr/channels
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# Get rid of the /etc bind mounts.
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for f in /etc/passwd /etc/group; do [ -f "$f" ] && umount $mountPoint/$f; done
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# nixos-prepare-root doesn't currently do anything with file ownership, so we set it up here instead
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chown @root_uid@:@nixbld_gid@ $mountPoint/nix/store
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mount --rbind /dev $mountPoint/dev
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mount --rbind /proc $mountPoint/proc
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mount --rbind /sys $mountPoint/sys
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# Grub needs an mtab.
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ln -sfn /proc/mounts $mountPoint/etc/mtab
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# Mark the target as a NixOS installation, otherwise
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# switch-to-configuration will chicken out.
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touch $mountPoint/etc/NIXOS
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# Switch to the new system configuration. This will install Grub with
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# a menu default pointing at the kernel/initrd/etc of the new
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# configuration.
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105
nixos/modules/installer/tools/nixos-prepare-root.sh
Normal file
105
nixos/modules/installer/tools/nixos-prepare-root.sh
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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#! @shell@
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# This script's goal is to perform all "static" setup of a filesystem structure from pre-built store paths. Everything
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# in here should run in a non-root context and inside a Nix builder. It's designed primarily to be called from image-
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# building scripts and from nixos-install, but because it makes very few assumptions about the context in which it runs,
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# it could be useful in other contexts as well.
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#
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# Current behavior:
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# - set up basic filesystem structure
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# - make Nix store etc.
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# - copy Nix, system, channel, and misceallaneous closures to target Nix store
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# - register validity of all paths in the target store
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# - set up channel and system profiles
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# Ensure a consistent umask.
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umask 0022
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set -e
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mountPoint="$1"
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channel="$2"
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system="$3"
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shift 3
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closures="$@"
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PATH="@coreutils@/bin:@nix@/bin:@perl@/bin:@utillinux@/bin:@rsync@/bin"
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if ! test -e "$mountPoint"; then
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echo "mount point $mountPoint doesn't exist"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Create a few of the standard directories in the target root directory.
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/dev $mountPoint/proc $mountPoint/sys $mountPoint/etc $mountPoint/run $mountPoint/home
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mkdir -m 01777 -p $mountPoint/tmp
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/tmp/root
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/var
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mkdir -m 0700 -p $mountPoint/root
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ln -s /run $mountPoint/var/run
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# Create the necessary Nix directories on the target device
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mkdir -m 0755 -p \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/gcroots \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/temproots \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/userpool \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/db \
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$mountPoint/nix/var/log/nix/drvs
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mkdir -m 1775 -p $mountPoint/nix/store
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# All Nix operations below should operate on our target store, not /nix/store.
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# N.B: this relies on Nix 1.12 or higher
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export NIX_REMOTE=local?root=$mountPoint
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# Copy our closures to the Nix store on the target mount point, unless they're already there.
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for i in $closures; do
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# We support closures both in the format produced by `nix-store --export` and by `exportReferencesGraph`,
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# mostly because there doesn't seem to be a single format that can be produced outside of a nix build and
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# inside one. See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/1242 for more discussion.
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if [[ "$i" =~ \.closure$ ]]; then
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echo "importing serialized closure $i to $mountPoint..."
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nix-store --import < $i
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else
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# There has to be a better way to do this, right?
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echo "copying closure $i to $mountPoint..."
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for j in $(perl @pathsFromGraph@ $i); do
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echo " $j... "
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rsync -a $j $mountPoint/nix/store/
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done
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nix-store --register-validity < $i
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fi
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done
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# Create the required /bin/sh symlink; otherwise lots of things
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# (notably the system() function) won't work.
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if [ ! -x $mountPoint/@shell@ ]; then
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echo "Error: @shell@ wasn't included in the closure" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/bin
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ln -sf @shell@ $mountPoint/bin/sh
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echo "setting the system closure to '$system'..."
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nix-env "${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/system --set "$system"
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ln -sfn /nix/var/nix/profiles/system $mountPoint/run/current-system
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# Copy the NixOS/Nixpkgs sources to the target as the initial contents of the NixOS channel.
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles
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mkdir -m 1777 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user
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mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root
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if [ -z "$noChannelCopy" ] && [ -n "$channel" ]; then
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echo "copying channel..."
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nix-env --option build-use-substitutes false "${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels --set "$channel" --quiet
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fi
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mkdir -m 0700 -p $mountPoint/root/.nix-defexpr
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ln -sfn /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels $mountPoint/root/.nix-defexpr/channels
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# Mark the target as a NixOS installation, otherwise switch-to-configuration will chicken out.
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touch $mountPoint/etc/NIXOS
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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
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{ config, pkgs, modulesPath, ... }:
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let
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cfg = config.installer;
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makeProg = args: pkgs.substituteAll (args // {
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@ -17,6 +16,14 @@ let
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src = ./nixos-build-vms/nixos-build-vms.sh;
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};
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nixos-prepare-root = makeProg {
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name = "nixos-prepare-root";
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src = ./nixos-prepare-root.sh;
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nix = pkgs.nixUnstable;
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inherit (pkgs) perl pathsFromGraph rsync utillinux coreutils;
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};
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nixos-install = makeProg {
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name = "nixos-install";
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src = ./nixos-install.sh;
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@ -26,6 +33,7 @@ let
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cacert = "${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt";
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root_uid = config.ids.uids.root;
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nixbld_gid = config.ids.gids.nixbld;
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prepare_root = nixos-prepare-root;
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nixClosure = pkgs.runCommand "closure"
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{ exportReferencesGraph = ["refs" config.nix.package.out]; }
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@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ in
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environment.systemPackages =
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[ nixos-build-vms
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nixos-prepare-root
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nixos-install
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nixos-rebuild
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nixos-generate-config
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@ -77,7 +86,7 @@ in
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];
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system.build = {
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inherit nixos-install nixos-generate-config nixos-option nixos-rebuild;
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inherit nixos-install nixos-prepare-root nixos-generate-config nixos-option nixos-rebuild;
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};
|
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};
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@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ let
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boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable = true;
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''}
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users.extraUsers.alice = {
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isNormalUser = true;
|
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home = "/home/alice";
|
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description = "Alice Foobar";
|
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};
|
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hardware.enableAllFirmware = lib.mkForce false;
|
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${replaceChars ["\n"] ["\n "] extraConfig}
|
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@ -96,7 +102,7 @@ let
|
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$machine->shutdown;
|
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|
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# Now see if we can boot the installation.
|
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$machine = createMachine({ ${hdFlags} qemuFlags => "${qemuFlags}" });
|
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$machine = createMachine({ ${hdFlags} qemuFlags => "${qemuFlags}", name => "boot-after-install" });
|
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# For example to enter LUKS passphrase.
|
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${preBootCommands}
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@ -118,11 +124,17 @@ let
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$machine->waitForUnit("swap.target");
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$machine->succeed("cat /proc/swaps | grep -q /dev");
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# Check that the store is in good shape
|
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$machine->succeed("nix-store --verify --check-contents >&2");
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|
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# Check whether the channel works.
|
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$machine->succeed("nix-env -iA nixos.procps >&2");
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$machine->succeed("type -tP ps | tee /dev/stderr") =~ /.nix-profile/
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or die "nix-env failed";
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# Check that the daemon works, and that non-root users can run builds (this will build a new profile generation through the daemon)
|
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$machine->succeed("su alice -l -c 'nix-env -iA nixos.procps' >&2");
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# We need to a writable nix-store on next boot.
|
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$machine->copyFileFromHost(
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"${ makeConfig { inherit bootLoader grubVersion grubDevice grubIdentifier extraConfig; forceGrubReinstallCount = 1; } }",
|
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@ -139,7 +151,7 @@ let
|
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$machine->shutdown;
|
||||
|
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# Check whether a writable store build works
|
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$machine = createMachine({ ${hdFlags} qemuFlags => "${qemuFlags}" });
|
||||
$machine = createMachine({ ${hdFlags} qemuFlags => "${qemuFlags}", name => "rebuild-switch" });
|
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${preBootCommands}
|
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$machine->waitForUnit("multi-user.target");
|
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$machine->copyFileFromHost(
|
||||
@ -150,7 +162,7 @@ let
|
||||
|
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# And just to be sure, check that the machine still boots after
|
||||
# "nixos-rebuild switch".
|
||||
$machine = createMachine({ ${hdFlags} qemuFlags => "${qemuFlags}" });
|
||||
$machine = createMachine({ ${hdFlags} qemuFlags => "${qemuFlags}", "boot-after-rebuild-switch" });
|
||||
${preBootCommands}
|
||||
$machine->waitForUnit("network.target");
|
||||
$machine->shutdown;
|
||||
|
||||
@ -131,12 +131,13 @@ in rec {
|
||||
sha256 = "69e0f398affec2a14c47b46fec712906429c85312d5483be43e4c34da4f63f67";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# 1.11.8 doesn't yet have the patch to work on LLVM 4, so we patch it for now. Take this out once
|
||||
# we move to a higher version. I'd pull the specific patch from upstream but it doesn't apply cleanly.
|
||||
# Until 1.11.9 is released, we do this :)
|
||||
patchPhase = ''
|
||||
substituteInPlace src/libexpr/json-to-value.cc \
|
||||
--replace 'std::less<Symbol>, gc_allocator<Value *>' \
|
||||
'std::less<Symbol>, gc_allocator<std::pair<const Symbol, Value *> >'
|
||||
|
||||
sed -i '/if (settings.readOnlyMode) {/a curSchema = getSchema();' src/libstore/local-store.cc
|
||||
'';
|
||||
}) // { perl-bindings = nixStable; };
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user