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nixos/rathole: init module
Adds a module for rathole package. The package itself and this module is very similar to frp, so the options and tests are not very far off from those for frp.
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@ -68,6 +68,8 @@
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- [OpenGFW](https://github.com/apernet/OpenGFW), an implementation of the Great Firewall on Linux. Available as [services.opengfw](#opt-services.opengfw.enable).
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- [Rathole](https://github.com/rapiz1/rathole), a lightweight and high-performance reverse proxy for NAT traversal. Available as [services.rathole](#opt-services.rathole.enable).
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## Backward Incompatibilities {#sec-release-24.11-incompatibilities}
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- `transmission` package has been aliased with a `trace` warning to `transmission_3`. Since [Transmission 4 has been released last year](https://github.com/transmission/transmission/releases/tag/4.0.0), and Transmission 3 will eventually go away, it was decided perform this warning alias to make people aware of the new version. The `services.transmission.package` defaults to `transmission_3` as well because the upgrade can cause data loss in certain specific usage patterns (examples: [#5153](https://github.com/transmission/transmission/issues/5153), [#6796](https://github.com/transmission/transmission/issues/6796)). Please make sure to back up to your data directory per your usage:
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@ -1160,6 +1160,7 @@
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./services/networking/r53-ddns.nix
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./services/networking/radicale.nix
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./services/networking/radvd.nix
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./services/networking/rathole.nix
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./services/networking/rdnssd.nix
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./services/networking/realm.nix
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./services/networking/redsocks.nix
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165
nixos/modules/services/networking/rathole.nix
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165
nixos/modules/services/networking/rathole.nix
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@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
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{
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pkgs,
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lib,
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config,
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...
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}:
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let
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cfg = config.services.rathole;
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settingsFormat = pkgs.formats.toml { };
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py-toml-merge =
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pkgs.writers.writePython3Bin "py-toml-merge"
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{
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libraries = with pkgs.python3Packages; [
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tomli-w
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mergedeep
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];
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}
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''
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import argparse
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any
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import tomli_w
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import tomllib
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from mergedeep import merge
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Merge multiple TOML files")
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parser.add_argument(
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"files",
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type=Path,
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nargs="+",
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help="List of TOML files to merge",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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merged: dict[str, Any] = {}
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for file in args.files:
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with open(file, "rb") as fh:
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loaded_toml = tomllib.load(fh)
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merged = merge(merged, loaded_toml)
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print(tomli_w.dumps(merged))
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'';
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in
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{
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options = {
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services.rathole = {
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enable = lib.mkEnableOption "Rathole";
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package = lib.mkPackageOption pkgs "rathole" { };
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role = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.enum [
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"server"
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"client"
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];
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description = ''
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Select whether rathole needs to be run as a `client` or a `server`.
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Server is a machine with a public IP and client is a device behind NAT,
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but running some services that need to be exposed to the Internet.
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'';
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};
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credentialsFile = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.path;
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default = "/dev/null";
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description = ''
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Path to a TOML file to be merged with the settings.
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Useful to set secret config parameters like tokens, which
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should not appear in the Nix Store.
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'';
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example = "/var/lib/secrets/rathole/config.toml";
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};
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settings = lib.mkOption {
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type = settingsFormat.type;
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default = { };
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description = ''
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Rathole configuration, for options reference
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see the [example](https://github.com/rapiz1/rathole?tab=readme-ov-file#configuration) on GitHub.
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Both server and client configurations can be specified at the same time, regardless of the selected role.
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'';
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example = {
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server = {
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bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:2333";
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services.my_nas_ssh = {
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token = "use_a_secret_that_only_you_know";
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bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:5202";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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};
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};
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config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
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systemd.services.rathole = {
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requires = [ "network.target" ];
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after = [ "network.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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description = "Rathole ${cfg.role} Service";
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serviceConfig =
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let
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name = "rathole";
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configFile = settingsFormat.generate "${name}.toml" cfg.settings;
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runtimeDir = "/run/${name}";
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ratholePrestart =
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"+"
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+ (pkgs.writeShellScript "rathole-prestart" ''
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DYNUSER_UID=$(stat -c %u ${runtimeDir})
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DYNUSER_GID=$(stat -c %g ${runtimeDir})
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${lib.getExe py-toml-merge} ${configFile} '${cfg.credentialsFile}' |
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install -m 600 -o $DYNUSER_UID -g $DYNUSER_GID /dev/stdin ${runtimeDir}/${mergedConfigName}
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'');
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mergedConfigName = "merged.toml";
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in
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{
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Type = "simple";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 5;
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ExecStartPre = ratholePrestart;
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ExecStart = "${lib.getExe cfg.package} --${cfg.role} ${runtimeDir}/${mergedConfigName}";
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DynamicUser = true;
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LimitNOFILE = "1048576";
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RuntimeDirectory = name;
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RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0700";
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# Hardening
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AmbientCapabilities = "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE";
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CapabilityBoundingSet = "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE";
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LockPersonality = true;
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MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
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PrivateDevices = true;
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PrivateMounts = true;
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PrivateTmp = true;
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# PrivateUsers=true breaks AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
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ProcSubset = "pid";
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ProtectClock = true;
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ProtectControlGroups = true;
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ProtectHome = true;
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ProtectHostname = true;
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ProtectKernelLogs = true;
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ProtectKernelModules = true;
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ProtectKernelTunables = true;
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ProtectProc = "invisible";
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ProtectSystem = "strict";
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RemoveIPC = true;
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RestrictAddressFamilies = [
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"AF_INET"
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"AF_INET6"
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];
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RestrictNamespaces = true;
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RestrictRealtime = true;
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RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
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SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
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UMask = "0066";
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};
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};
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};
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meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ xokdvium ];
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}
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@ -823,6 +823,7 @@ in {
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radicle = runTest ./radicle.nix;
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ragnarwm = handleTest ./ragnarwm.nix {};
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rasdaemon = handleTest ./rasdaemon.nix {};
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rathole = handleTest ./rathole.nix {};
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readarr = handleTest ./readarr.nix {};
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realm = handleTest ./realm.nix {};
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redis = handleTest ./redis.nix {};
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89
nixos/tests/rathole.nix
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89
nixos/tests/rathole.nix
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import ./make-test-python.nix (
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{ pkgs, lib, ... }:
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let
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successMessage = "Success 3333115147933743662";
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in
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{
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name = "rathole";
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meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ xokdvium ];
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nodes = {
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server = {
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networking = {
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useNetworkd = true;
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useDHCP = false;
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firewall.enable = false;
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};
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systemd.network.networks."01-eth1" = {
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name = "eth1";
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networkConfig.Address = "10.0.0.1/24";
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};
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services.rathole = {
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enable = true;
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role = "server";
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settings = {
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server = {
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bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:2333";
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services = {
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success-message = {
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bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:80";
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token = "hunter2";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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};
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};
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client = {
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networking = {
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useNetworkd = true;
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useDHCP = false;
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};
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systemd.network.networks."01-eth1" = {
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name = "eth1";
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networkConfig.Address = "10.0.0.2/24";
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};
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services.nginx = {
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enable = true;
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virtualHosts."127.0.0.1" = {
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root = pkgs.writeTextDir "success-message.txt" successMessage;
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};
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};
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services.rathole = {
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enable = true;
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role = "client";
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credentialsFile = pkgs.writeText "rathole-credentials.toml" ''
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[client.services.success-message]
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token = "hunter2"
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'';
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settings = {
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client = {
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remote_addr = "10.0.0.1:2333";
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services.success-message = {
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local_addr = "127.0.0.1:80";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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};
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};
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testScript = ''
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start_all()
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server.wait_for_unit("rathole.service")
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server.wait_for_open_port(2333)
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client.wait_for_unit("rathole.service")
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server.wait_for_open_port(80)
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response = server.succeed("curl http://127.0.0.1/success-message.txt")
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assert "${successMessage}" in response, "Got invalid response"
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response = client.succeed("curl http://10.0.0.1/success-message.txt")
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assert "${successMessage}" in response, "Got invalid response"
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'';
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}
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)
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