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Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into darwin-to-linux-cross

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John Ericson 2018-10-23 23:23:03 -04:00
commit bbd12f5583
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8
.dir-locals.el
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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
;;; Directory Local Variables
;;; For more information see (info "(emacs) Directory Variables")
((nil
(bug-reference-bug-regexp . "\\(\\(?:[Ii]ssue \\|[Ff]ixe[ds] \\|[Rr]esolve[ds]? \\|[Cc]lose[ds]? \\|[Pp]\\(?:ull [Rr]equest\\|[Rr]\\) \\|(\\)#\\([0-9]+\\))?\\)")
(bug-reference-url-format . "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/%s"))
(nix-mode
(tab-width . 2)))

2
.github/CONTRIBUTING.md vendored
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@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ under the terms of [COPYING](../COPYING), which is an MIT-like license.
(Motivation for change. Additional information.)
```
For consistency, there should not be a period at the end of the commit message's summary line (the first line of the commit message).
Examples:
* nginx: init at 2.0.1

2
.version
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@ -1 +1 @@
18.09
19.03

9
COPYING
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@ -18,12 +18,3 @@ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
======================================================================
Note: the license above does not apply to the packages built by the
Nix Packages collection, merely to the package descriptions (i.e., Nix
expressions, build scripts, etc.). It also might not apply to patches
included in Nixpkgs, which may be derivative works of the packages to
which they apply. The aforementioned artifacts are all covered by the
licenses of the respective packages.

14
README.md
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@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ build daemon as so-called channels. To get channel information via git, add
```
For stability and maximum binary package support, it is recommended to maintain
custom changes on top of one of the channels, e.g. `nixos-18.03` for the latest
custom changes on top of one of the channels, e.g. `nixos-18.09` for the latest
release and `nixos-unstable` for the latest successful build of master:
```
% git remote update channels
% git rebase channels/nixos-18.03
% git rebase channels/nixos-18.09
```
For pull-requests, please rebase onto nixpkgs `master`.
@ -31,11 +31,17 @@ For pull-requests, please rebase onto nixpkgs `master`.
* [Manual (NixOS)](https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/)
* [Community maintained wiki](https://nixos.wiki/)
* [Continuous package builds for unstable/master](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/trunk-combined)
* [Continuous package builds for 18.03 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/release-18.03)
* [Continuous package builds for 18.09 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/release-18.09)
* [Tests for unstable/master](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/trunk-combined/tested#tabs-constituents)
* [Tests for 18.03 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/release-18.03/tested#tabs-constituents)
* [Tests for 18.09 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/release-18.09/tested#tabs-constituents)
Communication:
* [Discourse Forum](https://discourse.nixos.org/)
* [IRC - #nixos on freenode.net](irc://irc.freenode.net/#nixos)
Note: MIT license does not apply to the packages built by Nixpkgs, merely to
the package descriptions (Nix expressions, build scripts, and so on). It also
might not apply to patches included in Nixpkgs, which may be derivative works
of the packages to which they apply. The aforementioned artifacts are all
covered by the licenses of the respective packages.

2
default.nix
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ if ! builtins ? nixVersion || builtins.compareVersions requiredVersion builtins.
For more information, please see the NixOS release notes at
https://nixos.org/nixos/manual or locally at
${toString ./doc/manual/release-notes}.
${toString ./nixos/doc/manual/release-notes}.
If you need further help, see https://nixos.org/nixos/support.html
''

1
doc/.gitignore vendored
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@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
out
manual-full.xml
highlightjs
functions/library/locations.xml

8
doc/Makefile
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fix-misc-xml:
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -f ${MD_TARGETS} .version manual-full.xml
rm -f ${MD_TARGETS} .version manual-full.xml functions/library/locations.xml
rm -rf ./out/ ./highlightjs
.PHONY: validate
@ -69,13 +69,17 @@ highlightjs:
cp -r "$$HIGHLIGHTJS/loader.js" highlightjs/
manual-full.xml: ${MD_TARGETS} .version *.xml
manual-full.xml: ${MD_TARGETS} .version functions/library/locations.xml *.xml **/*.xml **/**/*.xml
xmllint --nonet --xinclude --noxincludenode manual.xml --output manual-full.xml
.version:
nix-instantiate --eval \
-E '(import ../lib).version' > .version
functions/library/locations.xml:
nix-build ./lib-function-locations.nix \
--out-link ./functions/library/locations.xml
%.section.xml: %.section.md
pandoc $^ -w docbook+smart \
-f markdown+smart \

42
doc/configuration.xml
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@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
To install it into our environment, you can just run <literal>nix-env -iA
@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
<literal>pathsToLink</literal> tells Nixpkgs to only link the paths listed
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
This provides us with some useful documentation for using our packages.
@ -395,15 +395,15 @@
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
myProfile = writeText "my-profile" ''
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
'';
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [
(runCommand "profile" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
'')
aspell
bc
@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
For this to work fully, you must also have this script sourced when you are
@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ if [ -d $HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d ]; then
fi
done
fi
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
Now just run <literal>source $HOME/.profile</literal> and you can starting
@ -459,16 +459,16 @@ fi
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
myProfile = writeText "my-profile" ''
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
export INFOPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/info:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/info:/usr/share/info
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
export INFOPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/info:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/info:/usr/share/info
'';
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [
(runCommand "profile" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
'')
aspell
bc
@ -485,17 +485,17 @@ cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" "/share/doc" "/share/info" "/bin" "/etc" ];
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" "doc" "info" ];
postBuild = ''
if [ -x $out/bin/install-info -a -w $out/share/info ]; then
shopt -s nullglob
for i in $out/share/info/*.info $out/share/info/*.info.gz; do
$out/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
done
fi
if [ -x $out/bin/install-info -a -w $out/share/info ]; then
shopt -s nullglob
for i in $out/share/info/*.info $out/share/info/*.info.gz; do
$out/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
done
fi
'';
};
};
}
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
<literal>postBuild</literal> tells Nixpkgs to run a command after building

7
doc/cross-compilation.xml
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@ -47,9 +47,10 @@
<para>
In Nixpkgs, these three platforms are defined as attribute sets under the
names <literal>buildPlatform</literal>, <literal>hostPlatform</literal>, and
<literal>targetPlatform</literal>. They are always defined as attributes in
the standard environment. That means one can access them like:
names <literal>buildPlatform</literal>, <literal>hostPlatform</literal>,
and <literal>targetPlatform</literal>. They are always defined as
attributes in the standard environment. That means one can access them
like:
<programlisting>{ stdenv, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...stdenv.buildPlatform...</programlisting>
.
</para>

5
doc/default.nix
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
{ pkgs ? (import ./.. { }), nixpkgs ? { }}:
let
pkgs = import ./.. { };
lib = pkgs.lib;
locationsXml = import ./lib-function-locations.nix { inherit pkgs nixpkgs; };
in
pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "nixpkgs-manual";
@ -29,6 +30,8 @@ pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
];
postPatch = ''
rm -rf ./functions/library/locations.xml
ln -s ${locationsXml} ./functions/library/locations.xml
echo ${lib.version} > .version
'';

800
doc/functions.xml
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@ -1,799 +1,17 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="chap-functions">
xml:id="chap-functions">
<title>Functions reference</title>
<para>
The nixpkgs repository has several utility functions to manipulate Nix
expressions.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-overrides">
<title>Overriding</title>
<para>
Sometimes one wants to override parts of <literal>nixpkgs</literal>, e.g.
derivation attributes, the results of derivations or even the whole package
set.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-override">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.override</title>
<para>
The function <varname>override</varname> is usually available for all the
derivations in the nixpkgs expression (<varname>pkgs</varname>).
</para>
<para>
It is used to override the arguments passed to a function.
</para>
<para>
Example usages:
<programlisting>pkgs.foo.override { arg1 = val1; arg2 = val2; ... }</programlisting>
<programlisting>import pkgs.path { overlays = [ (self: super: {
foo = super.foo.override { barSupport = true ; };
})]};</programlisting>
<programlisting>mypkg = pkgs.callPackage ./mypkg.nix {
mydep = pkgs.mydep.override { ... };
}</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the first example, <varname>pkgs.foo</varname> is the result of a
function call with some default arguments, usually a derivation. Using
<varname>pkgs.foo.override</varname> will call the same function with the
given new arguments.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideAttrs">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideAttrs</title>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> allows overriding the
attribute set passed to a <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> call,
producing a new derivation based on the original one. This function is
available on all derivations produced by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, which is most packages in
the nixpkgs expression <varname>pkgs</varname>.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>helloWithDebug = pkgs.hello.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: rec {
separateDebugInfo = true;
});</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> attribute is
overridden to be true, thus building debug info for
<varname>helloWithDebug</varname>, while all other attributes will be
retained from the original <varname>hello</varname> package.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is conventionally used to refer to
the attr set originally passed to <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Note that <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> is processed only by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, not the generated, raw
Nix derivation. Thus, using <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> will not
work in this case, as it overrides only the attributes of the final
derivation. It is for this reason that <varname>overrideAttrs</varname>
should be preferred in (almost) all cases to
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname>, i.e. to allow using
<varname>sdenv.mkDerivation</varname> to process input arguments, as well
as the fact that it is easier to use (you can use the same attribute names
you see in your Nix code, instead of the ones generated (e.g.
<varname>buildInputs</varname> vs <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>,
and involves less typing.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideDerivation">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideDerivation</title>
<warning>
<para>
You should prefer <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> in almost all cases,
see its documentation for the reasons why.
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> is not deprecated and will continue
to work, but is less nice to use and does not have as many abilities as
<varname>overrideAttrs</varname>.
</para>
</warning>
<warning>
<para>
Do not use this function in Nixpkgs as it evaluates a Derivation before
modifying it, which breaks package abstraction and removes error-checking
of function arguments. In addition, this evaluation-per-function
application incurs a performance penalty, which can become a problem if
many overrides are used. It is only intended for ad-hoc customisation,
such as in <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>.
</para>
</warning>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> creates a new derivation
based on an existing one by overriding the original's attributes with the
attribute set produced by the specified function. This function is
available on all derivations defined using the
<varname>makeOverridable</varname> function. Most standard
derivation-producing functions, such as
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>, are defined using this function,
which means most packages in the nixpkgs expression,
<varname>pkgs</varname>, have this function.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>mySed = pkgs.gnused.overrideDerivation (oldAttrs: {
name = "sed-4.2.2-pre";
src = fetchurl {
url = ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.2.2-pre.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "11nq06d131y4wmf3drm0yk502d2xc6n5qy82cg88rb9nqd2lj41k";
};
patches = [];
});</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>name</varname>, <varname>src</varname>,
and <varname>patches</varname> of the derivation will be overridden, while
all other attributes will be retained from the original derivation.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is used to refer to the attribute
set of the original derivation.
</para>
<note>
<para>
A package's attributes are evaluated *before* being modified by the
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function. For example, the
<varname>name</varname> attribute reference in <varname>url =
"mirror://gnu/hello/${name}.tar.gz";</varname> is filled-in *before* the
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function modifies the attribute set.
This means that overriding the <varname>name</varname> attribute, in this
example, *will not* change the value of the <varname>url</varname>
attribute. Instead, we need to override both the <varname>name</varname>
*and* <varname>url</varname> attributes.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-lib-makeOverridable">
<title>lib.makeOverridable</title>
<para>
The function <varname>lib.makeOverridable</varname> is used to make the
result of a function easily customizable. This utility only makes sense for
functions that accept an argument set and return an attribute set.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>f = { a, b }: { result = a+b; }
c = lib.makeOverridable f { a = 1; b = 2; }</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> is the value of the <varname>f</varname>
function applied with some default arguments. Hence the value of
<varname>c.result</varname> is <literal>3</literal>, in this example.
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> however also has some additional
functions, like <link linkend="sec-pkg-override">c.override</link> which
can be used to override the default arguments. In this example the value of
<varname>(c.override { a = 4; }).result</varname> is 6.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-generators">
<title>Generators</title>
<para>
Generators are functions that create file formats from nix data structures,
e. g. for configuration files. There are generators available for:
<literal>INI</literal>, <literal>JSON</literal> and <literal>YAML</literal>
</para>
<para>
All generators follow a similar call interface: <code>generatorName
configFunctions data</code>, where <literal>configFunctions</literal> is an
attrset of user-defined functions that format nested parts of the content.
They each have common defaults, so often they do not need to be set
manually. An example is <code>mkSectionName ? (name: libStr.escape [ "[" "]"
] name)</code> from the <literal>INI</literal> generator. It receives the
name of a section and sanitizes it. The default
<literal>mkSectionName</literal> escapes <literal>[</literal> and
<literal>]</literal> with a backslash.
</para>
<para>
Generators can be fine-tuned to produce exactly the file format required by
your application/service. One example is an INI-file format which uses
<literal>: </literal> as separator, the strings
<literal>"yes"</literal>/<literal>"no"</literal> as boolean values and
requires all string values to be quoted:
</para>
<programlisting>
with lib;
let
customToINI = generators.toINI {
# specifies how to format a key/value pair
mkKeyValue = generators.mkKeyValueDefault {
# specifies the generated string for a subset of nix values
mkValueString = v:
if v == true then ''"yes"''
else if v == false then ''"no"''
else if isString v then ''"${v}"''
# and delegats all other values to the default generator
else generators.mkValueStringDefault {} v;
} ":";
};
# the INI file can now be given as plain old nix values
in customToINI {
main = {
pushinfo = true;
autopush = false;
host = "localhost";
port = 42;
};
mergetool = {
merge = "diff3";
};
}
</programlisting>
<para>
This will produce the following INI file as nix string:
</para>
<programlisting>
[main]
autopush:"no"
host:"localhost"
port:42
pushinfo:"yes"
str\:ange:"very::strange"
[mergetool]
merge:"diff3"
</programlisting>
<note>
<para>
Nix store paths can be converted to strings by enclosing a derivation
attribute like so: <code>"${drv}"</code>.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Detailed documentation for each generator can be found in
<literal>lib/generators.nix</literal>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-debug">
<title>Debugging Nix Expressions</title>
<para>
Nix is a unityped, dynamic language, this means every value can potentially
appear anywhere. Since it is also non-strict, evaluation order and what
ultimately is evaluated might surprise you. Therefore it is important to be
able to debug nix expressions.
</para>
<para>
In the <literal>lib/debug.nix</literal> file you will find a number of
functions that help (pretty-)printing values while evaluation is runnnig.
You can even specify how deep these values should be printed recursively,
and transform them on the fly. Please consult the docstrings in
<literal>lib/debug.nix</literal> for usage information.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-fhs-environments">
<title>buildFHSUserEnv</title>
<para>
<function>buildFHSUserEnv</function> provides a way to build and run
FHS-compatible lightweight sandboxes. It creates an isolated root with bound
<filename>/nix/store</filename>, so its footprint in terms of disk space
needed is quite small. This allows one to run software which is hard or
unfeasible to patch for NixOS -- 3rd-party source trees with FHS
assumptions, games distributed as tarballs, software with integrity checking
and/or external self-updated binaries. It uses Linux namespaces feature to
create temporary lightweight environments which are destroyed after all
child processes exit, without root user rights requirement. Accepted
arguments are:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>name</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Environment name.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>targetPkgs</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Packages to be installed for the main host's architecture (i.e. x86_64 on
x86_64 installations). Along with libraries binaries are also installed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>multiPkgs</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Packages to be installed for all architectures supported by a host (i.e.
i686 and x86_64 on x86_64 installations). Only libraries are installed by
default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the directory
structure.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraBuildCommandsMulti</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Like <literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>, but executed only on multilib
architectures.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraOutputsToInstall</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional derivation outputs to be linked for both target and
multi-architecture packages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraInstallCommands</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the derivation with
runner script.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>runScript</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A command that would be executed inside the sandbox and passed all the
command line arguments. It defaults to <literal>bash</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
One can create a simple environment using a <literal>shell.nix</literal>
like that:
</para>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
(pkgs.buildFHSUserEnv {
name = "simple-x11-env";
targetPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]) ++ (with pkgs.xorg;
[ libX11
libXcursor
libXrandr
]);
multiPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]);
runScript = "bash";
}).env
]]></programlisting>
<para>
Running <literal>nix-shell</literal> would then drop you into a shell with
these libraries and binaries available. You can use this to run
closed-source applications which expect FHS structure without hassles:
simply change <literal>runScript</literal> to the application path, e.g.
<filename>./bin/start.sh</filename> -- relative paths are supported.
</para>
</section>
<xi:include href="shell.section.xml" />
<section xml:id="sec-pkgs-dockerTools">
<title>pkgs.dockerTools</title>
<para>
<varname>pkgs.dockerTools</varname> is a set of functions for creating and
manipulating Docker images according to the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#docker-image-specification-v120">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>. Docker itself is not used to
perform any of the operations done by these functions.
</para>
<warning>
<para>
The <varname>dockerTools</varname> API is unstable and may be subject to
backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
</para>
</warning>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage">
<title>buildImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker build</command> command,
in that can used to build a Docker-compatible repository tarball containing
a single image with one or multiple layers. As such, the result is suitable
for being loaded in Docker with <command>docker load</command>.
</para>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>buildImage</varname> with relative example
values are described below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'>
<title>Docker build</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "redis"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1' />
tag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2' />
fromImage = someBaseImage; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3' />
fromImageName = null; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4' />
fromImageTag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5' />
contents = pkgs.redis; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6' />
runAsRoot = '' <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot' />
#!${stdenv.shell}
mkdir -p /data
'';
config = { <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8' />
Cmd = [ "/bin/redis-server" ];
WorkingDir = "/data";
Volumes = {
"/data" = {};
};
};
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The above example will build a Docker image <literal>redis/latest</literal>
from the given base image. Loading and running this image in Docker results
in <literal>redis-server</literal> being started automatically.
</para>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>name</varname> specifies the name of the resulting image. This
is the only required argument for <varname>buildImage</varname>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>tag</varname> specifies the tag of the resulting image. By
default it's <literal>null</literal>, which indicates that the nix output
hash will be used as tag.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>fromImage</varname> is the repository tarball containing the
base image. It must be a valid Docker image, such as exported by
<command>docker save</command>. By default it's <literal>null</literal>,
which can be seen as equivalent to <literal>FROM scratch</literal> of a
<filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageName</varname> can be used to further specify the base
image within the repository, in case it contains multiple images. By
default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first image available in the
repository.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageTag</varname> can be used to further specify the tag of
the base image within the repository, in case an image contains multiple
tags. By default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first tag available for the
base image.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6'>
<para>
<varname>contents</varname> is a derivation that will be copied in the
new layer of the resulting image. This can be similarly seen as
<command>ADD contents/ /</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
By default it's <literal>null</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'>
<para>
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> is a bash script that will run as root in an
environment that overlays the existing layers of the base image with the
new resulting layer, including the previously copied
<varname>contents</varname> derivation. This can be similarly seen as
<command>RUN ...</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
<note>
<para>
Using this parameter requires the <literal>kvm</literal> device to be
available.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8'>
<para>
<varname>config</varname> is used to specify the configuration of the
containers that will be started off the built image in Docker. The
available options are listed in the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#image-json-field-descriptions">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
<para>
After the new layer has been created, its closure (to which
<varname>contents</varname>, <varname>config</varname> and
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> contribute) will be copied in the layer
itself. Only new dependencies that are not already in the existing layers
will be copied.
</para>
<para>
At the end of the process, only one new single layer will be produced and
added to the resulting image.
</para>
<para>
The resulting repository will only list the single image
<varname>image/tag</varname>. In the case of
<xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'/> it would be
<varname>redis/latest</varname>.
</para>
<para>
It is possible to inspect the arguments with which an image was built using
its <varname>buildArgs</varname> attribute.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>getProtocolByName: does not exist
(no such protocol name: tcp)</literal> you may need to add
<literal>pkgs.iana-etc</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>Error_Protocol ("certificate has
unknown CA",True,UnknownCa)</literal> you may need to add
<literal>pkgs.cacert</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-fetchFromRegistry">
<title>pullImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker pull</command> command,
in that can be used to pull a Docker image from a Docker registry. By
default <link xlink:href="https://hub.docker.com/">Docker Hub</link> is
used to pull images.
</para>
<para>
Its parameters are described in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage'>
<title>Docker pull</title>
<programlisting>
pullImage {
imageName = "nixos/nix"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1' />
imageDigest = "sha256:20d9485b25ecfd89204e843a962c1bd70e9cc6858d65d7f5fadc340246e2116b"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2' />
finalImageTag = "1.11"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3' />
sha256 = "0mqjy3zq2v6rrhizgb9nvhczl87lcfphq9601wcprdika2jz7qh8"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4' />
os = "linux"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-5' />
arch = "x86_64"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-6' />
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>imageName</varname> specifies the name of the image to be
downloaded, which can also include the registry namespace (e.g.
<literal>nixos</literal>). This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>imageDigest</varname> specifies the digest of the image to be
downloaded. Skopeo can be used to get the digest of an image, with its
<varname>inspect</varname> subcommand. Since a given
<varname>imageName</varname> may transparently refer to a manifest list
of images which support multiple architectures and/or operating systems,
supply the `--override-os` and `--override-arch` arguments to specify
exactly which image you want. By default it will match the OS and
architecture of the host the command is run on.
<programlisting>
$ nix-shell --packages skopeo jq --command "skopeo --override-os linux --override-arch x86_64 inspect docker://docker.io/nixos/nix:1.11 | jq -r '.Digest'"
sha256:20d9485b25ecfd89204e843a962c1bd70e9cc6858d65d7f5fadc340246e2116b
</programlisting>
This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>finalImageTag</varname>, if specified, this is the tag of the
image to be created. Note it is never used to fetch the image since we
prefer to rely on the immutable digest ID. By default it's
<literal>latest</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>sha256</varname> is the checksum of the whole fetched image.
This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-5'>
<para>
<varname>os</varname>, if specified, is the operating system of the
fetched image. By default it's <literal>linux</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-6'>
<para>
<varname>arch</varname>, if specified, is the cpu architecture of the
fetched image. By default it's <literal>x86_64</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-exportImage">
<title>exportImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker export</command> command,
in that can used to flatten a Docker image that contains multiple layers.
It is in fact the result of the merge of all the layers of the image. As
such, the result is suitable for being imported in Docker with
<command>docker import</command>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Using this function requires the <literal>kvm</literal> device to be
available.
</para>
</note>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>exportImage</varname> are the following:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-exportImage'>
<title>Docker export</title>
<programlisting>
exportImage {
fromImage = someLayeredImage;
fromImageName = null;
fromImageTag = null;
name = someLayeredImage.name;
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The parameters relative to the base image have the same synopsis as
described in <xref linkend='ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage'/>, except
that <varname>fromImage</varname> is the only required argument in this
case.
</para>
<para>
The <varname>name</varname> argument is the name of the derivation output,
which defaults to <varname>fromImage.name</varname>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-shadowSetup">
<title>shadowSetup</title>
<para>
This constant string is a helper for setting up the base files for managing
users and groups, only if such files don't exist already. It is suitable
for being used in a <varname>runAsRoot</varname>
<xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'/> script for cases like
in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-shadowSetup'>
<title>Shadow base files</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "shadow-basic";
runAsRoot = ''
#!${stdenv.shell}
${shadowSetup}
groupadd -r redis
useradd -r -g redis redis
mkdir /data
chown redis:redis /data
'';
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
Creating base files like <literal>/etc/passwd</literal> or
<literal>/etc/login.defs</literal> are necessary for shadow-utils to
manipulate users and groups.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<xi:include href="functions/library.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/overrides.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/generators.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/debug.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/fhs-environments.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/shell.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions/dockertools.xml" />
</chapter>

21
doc/functions/debug.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-debug">
<title>Debugging Nix Expressions</title>
<para>
Nix is a unityped, dynamic language, this means every value can potentially
appear anywhere. Since it is also non-strict, evaluation order and what
ultimately is evaluated might surprise you. Therefore it is important to be
able to debug nix expressions.
</para>
<para>
In the <literal>lib/debug.nix</literal> file you will find a number of
functions that help (pretty-)printing values while evaluation is runnnig. You
can even specify how deep these values should be printed recursively, and
transform them on the fly. Please consult the docstrings in
<literal>lib/debug.nix</literal> for usage information.
</para>
</section>

564
doc/functions/dockertools.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-pkgs-dockerTools">
<title>pkgs.dockerTools</title>
<para>
<varname>pkgs.dockerTools</varname> is a set of functions for creating and
manipulating Docker images according to the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#docker-image-specification-v120">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>. Docker itself is not used to
perform any of the operations done by these functions.
</para>
<warning>
<para>
The <varname>dockerTools</varname> API is unstable and may be subject to
backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
</para>
</warning>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage">
<title>buildImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker build</command> command,
in that can used to build a Docker-compatible repository tarball containing
a single image with one or multiple layers. As such, the result is suitable
for being loaded in Docker with <command>docker load</command>.
</para>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>buildImage</varname> with relative example values
are described below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'>
<title>Docker build</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "redis"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1' />
tag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2' />
fromImage = someBaseImage; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3' />
fromImageName = null; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4' />
fromImageTag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5' />
contents = pkgs.redis; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6' />
runAsRoot = '' <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot' />
#!${stdenv.shell}
mkdir -p /data
'';
config = { <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8' />
Cmd = [ "/bin/redis-server" ];
WorkingDir = "/data";
Volumes = {
"/data" = {};
};
};
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The above example will build a Docker image <literal>redis/latest</literal>
from the given base image. Loading and running this image in Docker results
in <literal>redis-server</literal> being started automatically.
</para>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>name</varname> specifies the name of the resulting image. This is
the only required argument for <varname>buildImage</varname>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>tag</varname> specifies the tag of the resulting image. By
default it's <literal>null</literal>, which indicates that the nix output
hash will be used as tag.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>fromImage</varname> is the repository tarball containing the base
image. It must be a valid Docker image, such as exported by
<command>docker save</command>. By default it's <literal>null</literal>,
which can be seen as equivalent to <literal>FROM scratch</literal> of a
<filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageName</varname> can be used to further specify the base
image within the repository, in case it contains multiple images. By
default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first image available in the
repository.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageTag</varname> can be used to further specify the tag of
the base image within the repository, in case an image contains multiple
tags. By default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first tag available for the
base image.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6'>
<para>
<varname>contents</varname> is a derivation that will be copied in the new
layer of the resulting image. This can be similarly seen as <command>ADD
contents/ /</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>. By default
it's <literal>null</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'>
<para>
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> is a bash script that will run as root in an
environment that overlays the existing layers of the base image with the
new resulting layer, including the previously copied
<varname>contents</varname> derivation. This can be similarly seen as
<command>RUN ...</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
<note>
<para>
Using this parameter requires the <literal>kvm</literal> device to be
available.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8'>
<para>
<varname>config</varname> is used to specify the configuration of the
containers that will be started off the built image in Docker. The
available options are listed in the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#image-json-field-descriptions">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
<para>
After the new layer has been created, its closure (to which
<varname>contents</varname>, <varname>config</varname> and
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> contribute) will be copied in the layer itself.
Only new dependencies that are not already in the existing layers will be
copied.
</para>
<para>
At the end of the process, only one new single layer will be produced and
added to the resulting image.
</para>
<para>
The resulting repository will only list the single image
<varname>image/tag</varname>. In the case of
<xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'/> it would be
<varname>redis/latest</varname>.
</para>
<para>
It is possible to inspect the arguments with which an image was built using
its <varname>buildArgs</varname> attribute.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>getProtocolByName: does not exist (no
such protocol name: tcp)</literal> you may need to add
<literal>pkgs.iana-etc</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>Error_Protocol ("certificate has
unknown CA",True,UnknownCa)</literal> you may need to add
<literal>pkgs.cacert</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
<example xml:id="example-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage-creation-date">
<title>Impurely Defining a Docker Layer's Creation Date</title>
<para>
By default <function>buildImage</function> will use a static date of one
second past the UNIX Epoch. This allows <function>buildImage</function> to
produce binary reproducible images. When listing images with
<command>docker list images</command>, the newly created images will be
listed like this:
</para>
<screen><![CDATA[
$ docker image list
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello latest 08c791c7846e 48 years ago 25.2MB
]]></screen>
<para>
You can break binary reproducibility but have a sorted, meaningful
<literal>CREATED</literal> column by setting <literal>created</literal> to
<literal>now</literal>.
</para>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
pkgs.dockerTools.buildImage {
name = "hello";
tag = "latest";
created = "now";
contents = pkgs.hello;
config.Cmd = [ "/bin/hello" ];
}
]]></programlisting>
<para>
and now the Docker CLI will display a reasonable date and sort the images
as expected:
<screen><![CDATA[
$ docker image list
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello latest de2bf4786de6 About a minute ago 25.2MB
]]></screen>
however, the produced images will not be binary reproducible.
</para>
</example>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildLayeredImage">
<title>buildLayeredImage</title>
<para>
Create a Docker image with many of the store paths being on their own layer
to improve sharing between images.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>name</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the resulting image.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>tag</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Tag of the generated image.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> the output path's hash
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>contents</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Top level paths in the container. Either a single derivation, or a list
of derivations.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> <literal>[]</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>config</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Run-time configuration of the container. A full list of the options are
available at in the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#image-json-field-descriptions">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0 </link>.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> <literal>{}</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>created</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Date and time the layers were created. Follows the same
<literal>now</literal> exception supported by
<literal>buildImage</literal>.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> <literal>1970-01-01T00:00:01Z</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>maxLayers</varname> <emphasis>optional</emphasis>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Maximum number of layers to create.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Default:</emphasis> <literal>24</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<section xml:id="dockerTools-buildLayeredImage-arg-contents">
<title>Behavior of <varname>contents</varname> in the final image</title>
<para>
Each path directly listed in <varname>contents</varname> will have a
symlink in the root of the image.
</para>
<para>
For example:
<programlisting><![CDATA[
pkgs.dockerTools.buildLayeredImage {
name = "hello";
contents = [ pkgs.hello ];
}
]]></programlisting>
will create symlinks for all the paths in the <literal>hello</literal>
package:
<screen><![CDATA[
/bin/hello -> /nix/store/h1zb1padqbbb7jicsvkmrym3r6snphxg-hello-2.10/bin/hello
/share/info/hello.info -> /nix/store/h1zb1padqbbb7jicsvkmrym3r6snphxg-hello-2.10/share/info/hello.info
/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo -> /nix/store/h1zb1padqbbb7jicsvkmrym3r6snphxg-hello-2.10/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo
]]></screen>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="dockerTools-buildLayeredImage-arg-config">
<title>Automatic inclusion of <varname>config</varname> references</title>
<para>
The closure of <varname>config</varname> is automatically included in the
closure of the final image.
</para>
<para>
This allows you to make very simple Docker images with very little code.
This container will start up and run <command>hello</command>:
<programlisting><![CDATA[
pkgs.dockerTools.buildLayeredImage {
name = "hello";
config.Cmd = [ "${pkgs.hello}/bin/hello" ];
}
]]></programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="dockerTools-buildLayeredImage-arg-maxLayers">
<title>Adjusting <varname>maxLayers</varname></title>
<para>
Increasing the <varname>maxLayers</varname> increases the number of layers
which have a chance to be shared between different images.
</para>
<para>
Modern Docker installations support up to 128 layers, however older
versions support as few as 42.
</para>
<para>
If the produced image will not be extended by other Docker builds, it is
safe to set <varname>maxLayers</varname> to <literal>128</literal>. However
it will be impossible to extend the image further.
</para>
<para>
The first (<literal>maxLayers-2</literal>) most "popular" paths will have
their own individual layers, then layer #<literal>maxLayers-1</literal>
will contain all the remaining "unpopular" paths, and finally layer
#<literal>maxLayers</literal> will contain the Image configuration.
</para>
<para>
Docker's Layers are not inherently ordered, they are content-addressable
and are not explicitly layered until they are composed in to an Image.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-fetchFromRegistry">
<title>pullImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker pull</command> command, in
that can be used to pull a Docker image from a Docker registry. By default
<link xlink:href="https://hub.docker.com/">Docker Hub</link> is used to pull
images.
</para>
<para>
Its parameters are described in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage'>
<title>Docker pull</title>
<programlisting>
pullImage {
imageName = "nixos/nix"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1' />
imageDigest = "sha256:20d9485b25ecfd89204e843a962c1bd70e9cc6858d65d7f5fadc340246e2116b"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2' />
finalImageTag = "1.11"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3' />
sha256 = "0mqjy3zq2v6rrhizgb9nvhczl87lcfphq9601wcprdika2jz7qh8"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4' />
os = "linux"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-5' />
arch = "x86_64"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-6' />
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>imageName</varname> specifies the name of the image to be
downloaded, which can also include the registry namespace (e.g.
<literal>nixos</literal>). This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>imageDigest</varname> specifies the digest of the image to be
downloaded. Skopeo can be used to get the digest of an image, with its
<varname>inspect</varname> subcommand. Since a given
<varname>imageName</varname> may transparently refer to a manifest list of
images which support multiple architectures and/or operating systems,
supply the `--override-os` and `--override-arch` arguments to specify
exactly which image you want. By default it will match the OS and
architecture of the host the command is run on.
<programlisting>
$ nix-shell --packages skopeo jq --command "skopeo --override-os linux --override-arch x86_64 inspect docker://docker.io/nixos/nix:1.11 | jq -r '.Digest'"
sha256:20d9485b25ecfd89204e843a962c1bd70e9cc6858d65d7f5fadc340246e2116b
</programlisting>
This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>finalImageTag</varname>, if specified, this is the tag of the
image to be created. Note it is never used to fetch the image since we
prefer to rely on the immutable digest ID. By default it's
<literal>latest</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>sha256</varname> is the checksum of the whole fetched image. This
argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-5'>
<para>
<varname>os</varname>, if specified, is the operating system of the
fetched image. By default it's <literal>linux</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-6'>
<para>
<varname>arch</varname>, if specified, is the cpu architecture of the
fetched image. By default it's <literal>x86_64</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-exportImage">
<title>exportImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker export</command> command,
in that can used to flatten a Docker image that contains multiple layers. It
is in fact the result of the merge of all the layers of the image. As such,
the result is suitable for being imported in Docker with <command>docker
import</command>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Using this function requires the <literal>kvm</literal> device to be
available.
</para>
</note>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>exportImage</varname> are the following:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-exportImage'>
<title>Docker export</title>
<programlisting>
exportImage {
fromImage = someLayeredImage;
fromImageName = null;
fromImageTag = null;
name = someLayeredImage.name;
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The parameters relative to the base image have the same synopsis as
described in <xref linkend='ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage'/>, except that
<varname>fromImage</varname> is the only required argument in this case.
</para>
<para>
The <varname>name</varname> argument is the name of the derivation output,
which defaults to <varname>fromImage.name</varname>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-shadowSetup">
<title>shadowSetup</title>
<para>
This constant string is a helper for setting up the base files for managing
users and groups, only if such files don't exist already. It is suitable for
being used in a <varname>runAsRoot</varname>
<xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'/> script for cases like
in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-shadowSetup'>
<title>Shadow base files</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "shadow-basic";
runAsRoot = ''
#!${stdenv.shell}
${shadowSetup}
groupadd -r redis
useradd -r -g redis redis
mkdir /data
chown redis:redis /data
'';
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
Creating base files like <literal>/etc/passwd</literal> or
<literal>/etc/login.defs</literal> are necessary for shadow-utils to
manipulate users and groups.
</para>
</section>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-fhs-environments">
<title>buildFHSUserEnv</title>
<para>
<function>buildFHSUserEnv</function> provides a way to build and run
FHS-compatible lightweight sandboxes. It creates an isolated root with bound
<filename>/nix/store</filename>, so its footprint in terms of disk space
needed is quite small. This allows one to run software which is hard or
unfeasible to patch for NixOS -- 3rd-party source trees with FHS assumptions,
games distributed as tarballs, software with integrity checking and/or
external self-updated binaries. It uses Linux namespaces feature to create
temporary lightweight environments which are destroyed after all child
processes exit, without root user rights requirement. Accepted arguments are:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>name</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Environment name.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>targetPkgs</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Packages to be installed for the main host's architecture (i.e. x86_64 on
x86_64 installations). Along with libraries binaries are also installed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>multiPkgs</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Packages to be installed for all architectures supported by a host (i.e.
i686 and x86_64 on x86_64 installations). Only libraries are installed by
default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the directory structure.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraBuildCommandsMulti</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Like <literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>, but executed only on multilib
architectures.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraOutputsToInstall</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional derivation outputs to be linked for both target and
multi-architecture packages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>extraInstallCommands</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the derivation with
runner script.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>runScript</literal>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
A command that would be executed inside the sandbox and passed all the
command line arguments. It defaults to <literal>bash</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
One can create a simple environment using a <literal>shell.nix</literal> like
that:
</para>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
(pkgs.buildFHSUserEnv {
name = "simple-x11-env";
targetPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]) ++ (with pkgs.xorg;
[ libX11
libXcursor
libXrandr
]);
multiPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]);
runScript = "bash";
}).env
]]></programlisting>
<para>
Running <literal>nix-shell</literal> would then drop you into a shell with
these libraries and binaries available. You can use this to run closed-source
applications which expect FHS structure without hassles: simply change
<literal>runScript</literal> to the application path, e.g.
<filename>./bin/start.sh</filename> -- relative paths are supported.
</para>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-generators">
<title>Generators</title>
<para>
Generators are functions that create file formats from nix data structures,
e. g. for configuration files. There are generators available for:
<literal>INI</literal>, <literal>JSON</literal> and <literal>YAML</literal>
</para>
<para>
All generators follow a similar call interface: <code>generatorName
configFunctions data</code>, where <literal>configFunctions</literal> is an
attrset of user-defined functions that format nested parts of the content.
They each have common defaults, so often they do not need to be set manually.
An example is <code>mkSectionName ? (name: libStr.escape [ "[" "]" ]
name)</code> from the <literal>INI</literal> generator. It receives the name
of a section and sanitizes it. The default <literal>mkSectionName</literal>
escapes <literal>[</literal> and <literal>]</literal> with a backslash.
</para>
<para>
Generators can be fine-tuned to produce exactly the file format required by
your application/service. One example is an INI-file format which uses
<literal>: </literal> as separator, the strings
<literal>"yes"</literal>/<literal>"no"</literal> as boolean values and
requires all string values to be quoted:
</para>
<programlisting>
with lib;
let
customToINI = generators.toINI {
# specifies how to format a key/value pair
mkKeyValue = generators.mkKeyValueDefault {
# specifies the generated string for a subset of nix values
mkValueString = v:
if v == true then ''"yes"''
else if v == false then ''"no"''
else if isString v then ''"${v}"''
# and delegats all other values to the default generator
else generators.mkValueStringDefault {} v;
} ":";
};
# the INI file can now be given as plain old nix values
in customToINI {
main = {
pushinfo = true;
autopush = false;
host = "localhost";
port = 42;
};
mergetool = {
merge = "diff3";
};
}
</programlisting>
<para>
This will produce the following INI file as nix string:
</para>
<programlisting>
[main]
autopush:"no"
host:"localhost"
port:42
pushinfo:"yes"
str\:ange:"very::strange"
[mergetool]
merge:"diff3"
</programlisting>
<note>
<para>
Nix store paths can be converted to strings by enclosing a derivation
attribute like so: <code>"${drv}"</code>.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Detailed documentation for each generator can be found in
<literal>lib/generators.nix</literal>.
</para>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-functions-library">
<title>Nixpkgs Library Functions</title>
<para>
Nixpkgs provides a standard library at <varname>pkgs.lib</varname>, or
through <code>import &lt;nixpkgs/lib&gt;</code>.
</para>
<xi:include href="./library/asserts.xml" />
<xi:include href="./library/attrsets.xml" />
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-functions-library-asserts">
<title>Assert functions</title>
<section xml:id="function-library-lib.asserts.assertMsg">
<title><function>lib.asserts.assertMsg</function></title>
<subtitle><literal>assertMsg :: Bool -> String -> Bool</literal>
</subtitle>
<xi:include href="./locations.xml" xpointer="lib.asserts.assertMsg" />
<para>
Print a trace message if <literal>pred</literal> is false.
</para>
<para>
Intended to be used to augment asserts with helpful error messages.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>pred</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Condition under which the <varname>msg</varname> should
<emphasis>not</emphasis> be printed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>msg</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Message to print.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<example xml:id="function-library-lib.asserts.assertMsg-example-false">
<title>Printing when the predicate is false</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
assert lib.asserts.assertMsg ("foo" == "bar") "foo is not bar, silly"
stderr> trace: foo is not bar, silly
stderr> assert failed
]]></programlisting>
</example>
</section>
<section xml:id="function-library-lib.asserts.assertOneOf">
<title><function>lib.asserts.assertOneOf</function></title>
<subtitle><literal>assertOneOf :: String -> String ->
StringList -> Bool</literal>
</subtitle>
<xi:include href="./locations.xml" xpointer="lib.asserts.assertOneOf" />
<para>
Specialized <function>asserts.assertMsg</function> for checking if
<varname>val</varname> is one of the elements of <varname>xs</varname>.
Useful for checking enums.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>name</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the variable the user entered <varname>val</varname> into,
for inclusion in the error message.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>val</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The value of what the user provided, to be compared against the values in
<varname>xs</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>xs</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The list of valid values.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<example xml:id="function-library-lib.asserts.assertOneOf-example">
<title>Ensuring a user provided a possible value</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
let sslLibrary = "bearssl";
in lib.asserts.assertOneOf "sslLibrary" sslLibrary [ "openssl" "bearssl" ];
=> false
stderr> trace: sslLibrary must be one of "openssl", "libressl", but is: "bearssl"
]]></programlisting>
</example>
</section>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-overrides">
<title>Overriding</title>
<para>
Sometimes one wants to override parts of <literal>nixpkgs</literal>, e.g.
derivation attributes, the results of derivations.
</para>
<para>
These functions are used to make changes to packages, returning only single
packages. <link xlink:href="#chap-overlays">Overlays</link>, on the other
hand, can be used to combine the overridden packages across the entire
package set of Nixpkgs.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-override">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.override</title>
<para>
The function <varname>override</varname> is usually available for all the
derivations in the nixpkgs expression (<varname>pkgs</varname>).
</para>
<para>
It is used to override the arguments passed to a function.
</para>
<para>
Example usages:
<programlisting>pkgs.foo.override { arg1 = val1; arg2 = val2; ... }</programlisting>
<!-- TODO: move below programlisting to a new section about extending and overlays
and reference it
-->
<programlisting>
import pkgs.path { overlays = [ (self: super: {
foo = super.foo.override { barSupport = true ; };
})]};
</programlisting>
<programlisting>
mypkg = pkgs.callPackage ./mypkg.nix {
mydep = pkgs.mydep.override { ... };
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the first example, <varname>pkgs.foo</varname> is the result of a
function call with some default arguments, usually a derivation. Using
<varname>pkgs.foo.override</varname> will call the same function with the
given new arguments.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideAttrs">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideAttrs</title>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> allows overriding the
attribute set passed to a <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> call,
producing a new derivation based on the original one. This function is
available on all derivations produced by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, which is most packages in
the nixpkgs expression <varname>pkgs</varname>.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>
helloWithDebug = pkgs.hello.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: rec {
separateDebugInfo = true;
});
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> attribute is
overridden to be true, thus building debug info for
<varname>helloWithDebug</varname>, while all other attributes will be
retained from the original <varname>hello</varname> package.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is conventionally used to refer to
the attr set originally passed to <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Note that <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> is processed only by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, not the generated, raw Nix
derivation. Thus, using <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> will not work
in this case, as it overrides only the attributes of the final derivation.
It is for this reason that <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> should be
preferred in (almost) all cases to <varname>overrideDerivation</varname>,
i.e. to allow using <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> to process input
arguments, as well as the fact that it is easier to use (you can use the
same attribute names you see in your Nix code, instead of the ones
generated (e.g. <varname>buildInputs</varname> vs
<varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>), and it involves less typing).
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideDerivation">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideDerivation</title>
<warning>
<para>
You should prefer <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> in almost all cases, see
its documentation for the reasons why.
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> is not deprecated and will continue
to work, but is less nice to use and does not have as many abilities as
<varname>overrideAttrs</varname>.
</para>
</warning>
<warning>
<para>
Do not use this function in Nixpkgs as it evaluates a Derivation before
modifying it, which breaks package abstraction and removes error-checking
of function arguments. In addition, this evaluation-per-function
application incurs a performance penalty, which can become a problem if
many overrides are used. It is only intended for ad-hoc customisation, such
as in <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>.
</para>
</warning>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> creates a new derivation
based on an existing one by overriding the original's attributes with the
attribute set produced by the specified function. This function is available
on all derivations defined using the <varname>makeOverridable</varname>
function. Most standard derivation-producing functions, such as
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>, are defined using this function,
which means most packages in the nixpkgs expression,
<varname>pkgs</varname>, have this function.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>
mySed = pkgs.gnused.overrideDerivation (oldAttrs: {
name = "sed-4.2.2-pre";
src = fetchurl {
url = ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.2.2-pre.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "11nq06d131y4wmf3drm0yk502d2xc6n5qy82cg88rb9nqd2lj41k";
};
patches = [];
});
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>name</varname>, <varname>src</varname>,
and <varname>patches</varname> of the derivation will be overridden, while
all other attributes will be retained from the original derivation.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is used to refer to the attribute
set of the original derivation.
</para>
<note>
<para>
A package's attributes are evaluated *before* being modified by the
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function. For example, the
<varname>name</varname> attribute reference in <varname>url =
"mirror://gnu/hello/${name}.tar.gz";</varname> is filled-in *before* the
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function modifies the attribute set.
This means that overriding the <varname>name</varname> attribute, in this
example, *will not* change the value of the <varname>url</varname>
attribute. Instead, we need to override both the <varname>name</varname>
*and* <varname>url</varname> attributes.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-lib-makeOverridable">
<title>lib.makeOverridable</title>
<para>
The function <varname>lib.makeOverridable</varname> is used to make the
result of a function easily customizable. This utility only makes sense for
functions that accept an argument set and return an attribute set.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>
f = { a, b }: { result = a+b; };
c = lib.makeOverridable f { a = 1; b = 2; };
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> is the value of the <varname>f</varname>
function applied with some default arguments. Hence the value of
<varname>c.result</varname> is <literal>3</literal>, in this example.
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> however also has some additional
functions, like <link linkend="sec-pkg-override">c.override</link> which can
be used to override the default arguments. In this example the value of
<varname>(c.override { a = 4; }).result</varname> is 6.
</para>
</section>
</section>

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="sec-pkgs-mkShell">
<title>pkgs.mkShell</title>
<para>
<function>pkgs.mkShell</function> is a special kind of derivation that is
only useful when using it combined with <command>nix-shell</command>. It will
in fact fail to instantiate when invoked with <command>nix-build</command>.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-pkgs-mkShell-usage">
<title>Usage</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
# this will make all the build inputs from hello and gnutar
# available to the shell environment
inputsFrom = with pkgs; [ hello gnutar ];
buildInputs = [ pkgs.gnumake ];
}
]]></programlisting>
</section>
</section>

7
doc/languages-frameworks/coq.xml
View File

@ -11,10 +11,9 @@
</para>
<para>
Some libraries require OCaml and sometimes also Camlp5 or findlib. The exact
versions that were used to build Coq are saved in the
<literal>coq.ocaml</literal> and <literal>coq.camlp5</literal> and
<literal>coq.findlib</literal> attributes.
Some extensions (plugins) might require OCaml and sometimes other OCaml
packages. The <literal>coq.ocamlPackages</literal> attribute can be used
to depend on the same package set Coq was built against.
</para>
<para>

78
doc/languages-frameworks/python.section.md
View File

@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ building Python libraries is `buildPythonPackage`. Let's see how we can build th
`toolz` package.
```nix
{ # ...
{ lib, buildPythonPackage, fetchPypi }:
toolz = buildPythonPackage rec {
pname = "toolz";
@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ building Python libraries is `buildPythonPackage`. Let's see how we can build th
doCheck = false;
meta = {
homepage = "https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz/";
meta = with lib; {
homepage = https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz;
description = "List processing tools and functional utilities";
license = licenses.bsd3;
maintainers = with maintainers; [ fridh ];
@ -267,12 +267,13 @@ that we introduced with the `let` expression.
#### Handling dependencies
Our example, `toolz`, does not have any dependencies on other Python
packages or system libraries. According to the manual, `buildPythonPackage`
uses the arguments `buildInputs` and `propagatedBuildInputs` to specify dependencies. If something is
exclusively a build-time dependency, then the dependency should be included as a
`buildInput`, but if it is (also) a runtime dependency, then it should be added
to `propagatedBuildInputs`. Test dependencies are considered build-time dependencies.
Our example, `toolz`, does not have any dependencies on other Python packages or
system libraries. According to the manual, `buildPythonPackage` uses the
arguments `buildInputs` and `propagatedBuildInputs` to specify dependencies. If
something is exclusively a build-time dependency, then the dependency should be
included as a `buildInput`, but if it is (also) a runtime dependency, then it
should be added to `propagatedBuildInputs`. Test dependencies are considered
build-time dependencies and passed to `checkInputs`.
The following example shows which arguments are given to `buildPythonPackage` in
order to build [`datashape`](https://github.com/blaze/datashape).
@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ order to build [`datashape`](https://github.com/blaze/datashape).
checkInputs = with self; [ pytest ];
propagatedBuildInputs = with self; [ numpy multipledispatch dateutil ];
meta = {
meta = with lib; {
homepage = https://github.com/ContinuumIO/datashape;
description = "A data description language";
license = licenses.bsd2;
@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ when building the bindings and are therefore added as `buildInputs`.
buildInputs = with self; [ pkgs.libxml2 pkgs.libxslt ];
meta = {
meta = with lib; {
description = "Pythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries";
homepage = https://lxml.de;
license = licenses.bsd3;
@ -370,9 +371,9 @@ and `CFLAGS`.
export CFLAGS="-I${pkgs.fftw.dev}/include -I${pkgs.fftwFloat.dev}/include -I${pkgs.fftwLongDouble.dev}/include"
'';
meta = {
meta = with lib; {
description = "A pythonic wrapper around FFTW, the FFT library, presenting a unified interface for all the supported transforms";
homepage = http://hgomersall.github.com/pyFFTW/;
homepage = http://hgomersall.github.com/pyFFTW;
license = with licenses; [ bsd2 bsd3 ];
maintainers = with maintainers; [ fridh ];
};
@ -478,8 +479,6 @@ don't explicitly define which `python` derivation should be used. In the above
example we use `buildPythonPackage` that is part of the set `python35Packages`,
and in this case the `python35` interpreter is automatically used.
## Reference
### Interpreters
@ -549,31 +548,31 @@ The `buildPythonPackage` function is implemented in
The following is an example:
```nix
{ lib, buildPythonPackage, fetchPypi, hypothesis, setuptools_scm, attrs, py, setuptools, six, pluggy }:
buildPythonPackage rec {
version = "3.3.1";
pname = "pytest";
preCheck = ''
# don't test bash builtins
rm testing/test_argcomplete.py
'';
version = "3.3.1";
src = fetchPypi {
inherit pname version;
sha256 = "cf8436dc59d8695346fcd3ab296de46425ecab00d64096cebe79fb51ecb2eb93";
};
postPatch = ''
# don't test bash builtins
rm testing/test_argcomplete.py
'';
checkInputs = [ hypothesis ];
buildInputs = [ setuptools_scm ];
propagatedBuildInputs = [ attrs py setuptools six pluggy ];
meta = with stdenv.lib; {
meta = with lib; {
maintainers = with maintainers; [ domenkozar lovek323 madjar lsix ];
description = "Framework for writing tests";
};
}
```
The `buildPythonPackage` mainly does four things:
@ -655,6 +654,39 @@ Another difference is that `buildPythonPackage` by default prefixes the names of
the packages with the version of the interpreter. Because this is irrelevant for
applications, the prefix is omitted.
When packaging a python application with `buildPythonApplication`, it should be
called with `callPackage` and passed `python` or `pythonPackages` (possibly
specifying an interpreter version), like this:
```nix
{ lib, python3Packages }:
python3Packages.buildPythonApplication rec {
pname = "luigi";
version = "2.7.9";
src = python3Packages.fetchPypi {
inherit pname version;
sha256 = "035w8gqql36zlan0xjrzz9j4lh9hs0qrsgnbyw07qs7lnkvbdv9x";
};
propagatedBuildInputs = with python3Packages; [ tornado_4 pythondaemon ];
meta = with lib; {
...
};
}
```
This is then added to `all-packages.nix` just as any other application would be.
```nix
luigi = callPackage ../applications/networking/cluster/luigi { };
```
Since the package is an application, a consumer doesn't need to care about
python versions or modules, which is why they don't go in `pythonPackages`.
#### `toPythonApplication` function
A distinction is made between applications and libraries, however, sometimes a

3
doc/languages-frameworks/rust.section.md
View File

@ -64,9 +64,6 @@ When the `Cargo.lock`, provided by upstream, is not in sync with the
added in `cargoPatches` will also be prepended to the patches in `patches` at
build-time.
To install crates with nix there is also an experimental project called
[nixcrates](https://github.com/fractalide/nixcrates).
## Compiling Rust crates using Nix instead of Cargo
### Simple operation

112
doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md
View File

@ -5,11 +5,17 @@ date: 2016-06-25
---
# User's Guide to Vim Plugins/Addons/Bundles/Scripts in Nixpkgs
You'll get a vim(-your-suffix) in PATH also loading the plugins you want.
Both Neovim and Vim can be configured to include your favorite plugins
and additional libraries.
Loading can be deferred; see examples.
Vim packages, VAM (=vim-addon-manager) and Pathogen are supported to load
packages.
At the moment we support three different methods for managing plugins:
- Vim packages (*recommend*)
- VAM (=vim-addon-manager)
- Pathogen
- vim-plug
## Custom configuration
@ -25,7 +31,19 @@ vim_configurable.customize {
}
```
## Vim packages
For Neovim the `configure` argument can be overridden to achieve the same:
```
neovim.override {
configure = {
customRC = ''
# here your custom configuration goes!
'';
};
}
```
## Managing plugins with Vim packages
To store you plugins in Vim packages the following example can be used:
@ -38,13 +56,79 @@ vim_configurable.customize {
opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ];
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like:
# autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion
}
};
};
}
```
## VAM
For Neovim the syntax is:
### dependencies by Vim plugins
```
neovim.override {
configure = {
customRC = ''
# here your custom configuration goes!
'';
packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
# see examples below how to use custom packages
start = [ ];
opt = [ ];
};
};
}
```
The resulting package can be added to `packageOverrides` in `~/.nixpkgs/config.nix` to make it installable:
```
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
myVim = vim_configurable.customize {
name = "vim-with-plugins";
# add here code from the example section
};
myNeovim = neovim.override {
configure = {
# add here code from the example section
};
};
};
}
```
After that you can install your special grafted `myVim` or `myNeovim` packages.
## Managing plugins with vim-plug
To use [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug) to manage your Vim
plugins the following example can be used:
```
vim_configurable.customize {
vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
# loaded on launch
plug.plugins = [ youcompleteme fugitive phpCompletion elm-vim ];
};
}
```
For Neovim the syntax is:
```
neovim.override {
configure = {
customRC = ''
# here your custom configuration goes!
'';
plug.plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [
vim-go
];
};
}
```
## Managing plugins with VAM
### Handling dependencies of Vim plugins
VAM introduced .json files supporting dependencies without versioning
assuming that "using latest version" is ok most of the time.
@ -125,6 +209,18 @@ Sample output2:
]
## Adding new plugins to nixpkgs
In `pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim-plugin-names` we store the plugin names
for all vim plugins we automatically generate plugins for.
The format of this file `github username/github repository`:
For example https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree becomes `scrooloose/nerdtree`.
After adding your plugin to this file run the `./update.py` in the same folder.
This will updated a file called `generated.nix` and make your plugin accessible in the
`vimPlugins` attribute set (`vimPlugins.nerdtree` in our example).
If additional steps to the build process of the plugin are required, add an
override to the `pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/default.nix` in the same directory.
## Important repositories
- [vim-pi](https://bitbucket.org/vimcommunity/vim-pi) is a plugin repository

85
doc/lib-function-locations.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{ pkgs ? (import ./.. { }), nixpkgs ? { }}:
let
revision = pkgs.lib.trivial.revisionWithDefault (nixpkgs.revision or "master");
libDefPos = set:
builtins.map
(name: {
name = name;
location = builtins.unsafeGetAttrPos name set;
})
(builtins.attrNames set);
libset = toplib:
builtins.map
(subsetname: {
subsetname = subsetname;
functions = libDefPos toplib."${subsetname}";
})
(builtins.filter
(name: builtins.isAttrs toplib."${name}")
(builtins.attrNames toplib));
nixpkgsLib = pkgs.lib;
flattenedLibSubset = { subsetname, functions }:
builtins.map
(fn: {
name = "lib.${subsetname}.${fn.name}";
value = fn.location;
})
functions;
locatedlibsets = libs: builtins.map flattenedLibSubset (libset libs);
removeFilenamePrefix = prefix: filename:
let
prefixLen = (builtins.stringLength prefix) + 1; # +1 to remove the leading /
filenameLen = builtins.stringLength filename;
substr = builtins.substring prefixLen filenameLen filename;
in substr;
removeNixpkgs = removeFilenamePrefix (builtins.toString pkgs.path);
liblocations =
builtins.filter
(elem: elem.value != null)
(nixpkgsLib.lists.flatten
(locatedlibsets nixpkgsLib));
fnLocationRelative = { name, value }:
{
inherit name;
value = value // { file = removeNixpkgs value.file; };
};
relativeLocs = (builtins.map fnLocationRelative liblocations);
sanitizeId = builtins.replaceStrings
[ "'" ]
[ "-prime" ];
urlPrefix = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/${revision}";
xmlstrings = (nixpkgsLib.strings.concatMapStrings
({ name, value }:
''
<section><title>${name}</title>
<para xml:id="${sanitizeId name}">
Located at
<link
xlink:href="${urlPrefix}/${value.file}#L${builtins.toString value.line}">${value.file}:${builtins.toString value.line}</link>
in <literal>&lt;nixpkgs&gt;</literal>.
</para>
</section>
'')
relativeLocs);
in pkgs.writeText
"locations.xml"
''
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
version="5">
<title>All the locations for every lib function</title>
<para>This file is only for inclusion by other files.</para>
${xmlstrings}
</section>
''

191
doc/overlays.xml
View File

@ -17,91 +17,122 @@
<title>Installing overlays</title>
<para>
The list of overlays is determined as follows.
The list of overlays can be set either explicitly in a Nix expression, or
through <literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays></literal> or user configuration
files.
</para>
<para>
If the <varname>overlays</varname> argument is not provided explicitly, we
look for overlays in a path. The path is determined as follows:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
First, if an <varname>overlays</varname> argument to the nixpkgs function
itself is given, then that is used.
</para>
<para>
This can be passed explicitly when importing nipxkgs, for example
<literal>import &lt;nixpkgs> { overlays = [ overlay1 overlay2 ];
}</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Otherwise, if the Nix path entry <literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays></literal>
exists, we look for overlays at that path, as described below.
</para>
<para>
See the section on <literal>NIX_PATH</literal> in the Nix manual for more
details on how to set a value for
<literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays>.</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If one of <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix</filename> and
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/</filename> exists, then we look for
overlays at that path, as described below. It is an error if both exist.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-argument">
<title>Set overlays in NixOS or Nix expressions</title>
<para>
If we are looking for overlays at a path, then there are two cases:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
If the path is a file, then the file is imported as a Nix expression and
used as the list of overlays.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If the path is a directory, then we take the content of the directory,
order it lexicographically, and attempt to interpret each as an overlay
by:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Importing the file, if it is a <literal>.nix</literal> file.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Importing a top-level <filename>default.nix</filename> file, if it is
a directory.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
On a NixOS system the value of the <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>
option, if present, is passed to the system Nixpkgs directly as an
argument. Note that this does not affect the overlays for non-NixOS
operations (e.g. <literal>nix-env</literal>), which are
<link xlink:href="#sec-overlays-lookup">looked</link> up independently.
</para>
<para>
On a NixOS system the value of the <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>
option, if present, is passed to the system Nixpkgs directly as an argument.
Note that this does not affect the overlays for non-NixOS operations (e.g.
<literal>nix-env</literal>), which are looked up independently.
</para>
<para>
The list of overlays can be passed explicitly when importing nixpkgs, for
example <literal>import &lt;nixpkgs> { overlays = [ overlay1 overlay2 ];
}</literal>.
</para>
<para>
The <filename>overlays.nix</filename> option therefore provides a convenient
way to use the same overlays for a NixOS system configuration and user
configuration: the same file can be used as
<filename>overlays.nix</filename> and imported as the value of
<literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Further overlays can be added by calling the <literal>pkgs.extend</literal>
or <literal>pkgs.appendOverlays</literal>, although it is often preferable
to avoid these functions, because they recompute the Nixpkgs fixpoint,
which is somewhat expensive to do.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-lookup">
<title>Install overlays via configuration lookup</title>
<para>
The list of overlays is determined as follows.
</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
First, if an
<link xlink:href="#sec-overlays-argument"><varname>overlays</varname>
argument</link> to the nixpkgs function itself is given, then that is
used and no path lookup will be performed.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Otherwise, if the Nix path entry
<literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays></literal> exists, we look for overlays at
that path, as described below.
</para>
<para>
See the section on <literal>NIX_PATH</literal> in the Nix manual for
more details on how to set a value for
<literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays>.</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If one of <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix</filename> and
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/</filename> exists, then we look
for overlays at that path, as described below. It is an error if both
exist.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
If we are looking for overlays at a path, then there are two cases:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
If the path is a file, then the file is imported as a Nix expression and
used as the list of overlays.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If the path is a directory, then we take the content of the directory,
order it lexicographically, and attempt to interpret each as an overlay
by:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Importing the file, if it is a <literal>.nix</literal> file.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Importing a top-level <filename>default.nix</filename> file, if it is
a directory.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
Because overlays that are set in NixOS configuration do not affect
non-NixOS operations such as <literal>nix-env</literal>, the
<filename>overlays.nix</filename> option provides a convenient way to use
the same overlays for a NixOS system configuration and user configuration:
the same file can be used as <filename>overlays.nix</filename> and imported
as the value of <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>.
</para>
<!-- TODO: Example of sharing overlays between NixOS configuration
and configuration lookup. Also reference the example
from the sec-overlays-argument paragraph about NixOS.
-->
</section>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-definition">

145
doc/package-notes.xml
View File

@ -413,11 +413,9 @@ packageOverrides = pkgs: {
in your <filename>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename>. You'll also need
<programlisting>hardware.pulseaudio.support32Bit = true;</programlisting>
if you are using PulseAudio - this will enable 32bit ALSA apps integration.
To use the Steam controller, you need to add
<programlisting>services.udev.extraRules = ''
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="28de", MODE="0666"
KERNEL=="uinput", MODE="0660", GROUP="users", OPTIONS+="static_node=uinput"
'';</programlisting>
To use the Steam controller or other Steam supported controllers such as
the DualShock 4 or Nintendo Switch Pro, you need to add
<programlisting>hardware.steam-hardware.enable = true;</programlisting>
to your configuration.
</para>
</section>
@ -671,6 +669,9 @@ overrides = self: super: rec {
plugins = with availablePlugins; [ python perl ];
}
}</programlisting>
If the <literal>configure</literal> function returns an attrset without the
<literal>plugins</literal> attribute, <literal>availablePlugins</literal>
will be used automatically.
</para>
<para>
@ -680,10 +681,10 @@ overrides = self: super: rec {
</para>
<para>
The python plugin allows the addition of extra libraries. For instance, the
<literal>inotify.py</literal> script in weechat-scripts requires D-Bus or
libnotify, and the <literal>fish.py</literal> script requires pycrypto. To
use these scripts, use the <literal>python</literal> plugin's
The python and perl plugins allows the addition of extra libraries. For
instance, the <literal>inotify.py</literal> script in weechat-scripts
requires D-Bus or libnotify, and the <literal>fish.py</literal> script
requires pycrypto. To use these scripts, use the plugin's
<literal>withPackages</literal> attribute:
<programlisting>weechat.override { configure = {availablePlugins, ...}: {
plugins = with availablePlugins; [
@ -704,6 +705,61 @@ overrides = self: super: rec {
}; }
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
WeeChat allows to set defaults on startup using the
<literal>--run-command</literal>. The <literal>configure</literal> method
can be used to pass commands to the program:
<programlisting>weechat.override {
configure = { availablePlugins, ... }: {
init = ''
/set foo bar
/server add freenode chat.freenode.org
'';
};
}</programlisting>
Further values can be added to the list of commands when running
<literal>weechat --run-command "your-commands"</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Additionally it's possible to specify scripts to be loaded when starting
<literal>weechat</literal>. These will be loaded before the commands from
<literal>init</literal>:
<programlisting>weechat.override {
configure = { availablePlugins, ... }: {
scripts = with pkgs.weechatScripts; [
weechat-xmpp weechat-matrix-bridge wee-slack
];
init = ''
/set plugins.var.python.jabber.key "val"
'':
};
}</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In <literal>nixpkgs</literal> there's a subpackage which contains
derivations for WeeChat scripts. Such derivations expect a
<literal>passthru.scripts</literal> attribute which contains a list of all
scripts inside the store path. Furthermore all scripts have to live in
<literal>$out/share</literal>. An exemplary derivation looks like this:
<programlisting>{ stdenv, fetchurl }:
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "exemplary-weechat-script";
src = fetchurl {
url = "https://scripts.tld/your-scripts.tar.gz";
sha256 = "...";
};
passthru.scripts = [ "foo.py" "bar.lua" ];
installPhase = ''
mkdir $out/share
cp foo.py $out/share
cp bar.lua $out/share
'';
}</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-citrix">
<title>Citrix Receiver</title>
@ -763,4 +819,75 @@ citrix_receiver.override {
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-ibus-typing-booster">
<title>ibus-engines.typing-booster</title>
<para>
This package is an ibus-based completion method to speed up typing.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-ibus-typing-booster-activate">
<title>Activating the engine</title>
<para>
IBus needs to be configured accordingly to activate
<literal>typing-booster</literal>. The configuration depends on the desktop
manager in use. For detailed instructions, please refer to the
<link xlink:href="https://mike-fabian.github.io/ibus-typing-booster/documentation.html">upstream
docs</link>.
</para>
<para>
On NixOS you need to explicitly enable <literal>ibus</literal> with given
engines before customizing your desktop to use
<literal>typing-booster</literal>. This can be achieved using the
<literal>ibus</literal> module:
<programlisting>{ pkgs, ... }: {
i18n.inputMethod = {
enabled = "ibus";
ibus.engines = with pkgs.ibus-engines; [ typing-booster ];
};
}</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-ibus-typing-booster-customize-hunspell">
<title>Using custom hunspell dictionaries</title>
<para>
The IBus engine is based on <literal>hunspell</literal> to support
completion in many languages. By default the dictionaries
<literal>de-de</literal>, <literal>en-us</literal>,
<literal>es-es</literal>, <literal>it-it</literal>,
<literal>sv-se</literal> and <literal>sv-fi</literal> are in use. To add
another dictionary, the package can be overridden like this:
<programlisting>ibus-engines.typing-booster.override {
langs = [ "de-at" "en-gb" ];
}</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Note: each language passed to <literal>langs</literal> must be an
attribute name in <literal>pkgs.hunspellDicts</literal>.</emphasis>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-ibus-typing-booster-emoji-picker">
<title>Built-in emoji picker</title>
<para>
The <literal>ibus-engines.typing-booster</literal> package contains a
program named <literal>emoji-picker</literal>. To display all emojis
correctly, a special font such as <literal>noto-fonts-emoji</literal> is
needed:
</para>
<para>
On NixOS it can be installed using the following expression:
<programlisting>{ pkgs, ... }: {
fonts.fonts = with pkgs; [ noto-fonts-emoji ];
}</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>

2
doc/shell.nix
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
{ pkgs ? import ../. {} }:
(import ./default.nix).overrideAttrs (x: {
(import ./default.nix {}).overrideAttrs (x: {
buildInputs = x.buildInputs ++ [ pkgs.xmloscopy pkgs.ruby ];
})

22
doc/shell.section.md
View File

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
---
title: pkgs.mkShell
author: zimbatm
date: 2017-10-30
---
# mkShell
pkgs.mkShell is a special kind of derivation that is only useful when using
it combined with nix-shell. It will in fact fail to instantiate when invoked
with nix-build.
## Usage
```nix
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
# this will make all the build inputs from hello and gnutar available to the shell environment
inputsFrom = with pkgs; [ hello gnutar ];
buildInputs = [ pkgs.gnumake ];
}
```

2
doc/stdenv.xml
View File

@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@ someVar=$(stripHash $name)
The most typical use of the setup hook is actually to add other hooks which
are then run (i.e. after all the setup hooks) on each dependency. For
example, the C compiler wrapper's setup hook feeds itself flags for each
dependency that contains relevant libaries and headers. This is done by
dependency that contains relevant libraries and headers. This is done by
defining a bash function, and appending its name to one of
<envar>envBuildBuildHooks</envar>`, <envar>envBuildHostHooks</envar>`,
<envar>envBuildTargetHooks</envar>`, <envar>envHostHostHooks</envar>`,

44
lib/asserts.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
{ lib }:
rec {
/* Print a trace message if pred is false.
Intended to be used to augment asserts with helpful error messages.
Example:
assertMsg false "nope"
=> false
stderr> trace: nope
assert (assertMsg ("foo" == "bar") "foo is not bar, silly"); ""
stderr> trace: foo is not bar, silly
stderr> assert failed at …
Type:
assertMsg :: Bool -> String -> Bool
*/
# TODO(Profpatsch): add tests that check stderr
assertMsg = pred: msg:
if pred
then true
else builtins.trace msg false;
/* Specialized `assertMsg` for checking if val is one of the elements
of a list. Useful for checking enums.
Example:
let sslLibrary = "libressl"
in assertOneOf "sslLibrary" sslLibrary [ "openssl" "bearssl" ]
=> false
stderr> trace: sslLibrary must be one of "openssl", "bearssl", but is: "libressl"
Type:
assertOneOf :: String -> ComparableVal -> List ComparableVal -> Bool
*/
assertOneOf = name: val: xs: assertMsg
(lib.elem val xs)
"${name} must be one of ${
lib.generators.toPretty {} xs}, but is: ${
lib.generators.toPretty {} val}";
}

11
lib/attrsets.nix
View File

@ -435,12 +435,15 @@ rec {
useful for deep-overriding.
Example:
x = { a = { b = 4; c = 3; }; }
overrideExisting x { a = { b = 6; d = 2; }; }
=> { a = { b = 6; d = 2; }; }
overrideExisting {} { a = 1; }
=> {}
overrideExisting { b = 2; } { a = 1; }
=> { b = 2; }
overrideExisting { a = 3; b = 2; } { a = 1; }
=> { a = 1; b = 2; }
*/
overrideExisting = old: new:
old // listToAttrs (map (attr: nameValuePair attr (attrByPath [attr] old.${attr} new)) (attrNames old));
mapAttrs (name: value: new.${name} or value) old;
/* Get a package output.
If no output is found, fallback to `.out` and then to the default.

2
lib/customisation.nix
View File

@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ rec {
newScope = scope: newScope (self // scope);
callPackage = self.newScope {};
overrideScope = g: lib.warn
"`overrideScope` (from `lib.makeScope`) is deprecated. Do `overrideScope' (self: self: { … })` instead of `overrideScope (super: self: { … })`. All other overrides have the parameters in that order, including other definitions of `overrideScope`. This was the only definition violating the pattern."
"`overrideScope` (from `lib.makeScope`) is deprecated. Do `overrideScope' (self: super: { … })` instead of `overrideScope (super: self: { … })`. All other overrides have the parameters in that order, including other definitions of `overrideScope`. This was the only definition violating the pattern."
(makeScope newScope (lib.fixedPoints.extends (lib.flip g) f));
overrideScope' = g: makeScope newScope (lib.fixedPoints.extends g f);
packages = f;

6
lib/default.nix
View File

@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ let
systems = callLibs ./systems;
# misc
asserts = callLibs ./asserts.nix;
debug = callLibs ./debug.nix;
generators = callLibs ./generators.nix;
misc = callLibs ./deprecated.nix;
# domain-specific
fetchers = callLibs ./fetchers.nix;
@ -60,7 +61,6 @@ let
boolToString mergeAttrs flip mapNullable inNixShell min max
importJSON warn info nixpkgsVersion version mod compare
splitByAndCompare functionArgs setFunctionArgs isFunction;
inherit (fixedPoints) fix fix' extends composeExtensions
makeExtensible makeExtensibleWithCustomName;
inherit (attrsets) attrByPath hasAttrByPath setAttrByPath
@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ let
unknownModule mkOption;
inherit (types) isType setType defaultTypeMerge defaultFunctor
isOptionType mkOptionType;
inherit (asserts)
assertMsg assertOneOf;
inherit (debug) addErrorContextToAttrs traceIf traceVal traceValFn
traceXMLVal traceXMLValMarked traceSeq traceSeqN traceValSeq
traceValSeqFn traceValSeqN traceValSeqNFn traceShowVal

1
lib/generators.nix
View File

@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ rec {
}@args: v: with builtins;
let isPath = v: typeOf v == "path";
in if isInt v then toString v
else if isFloat v then "~${toString v}"
else if isString v then ''"${libStr.escape [''"''] v}"''
else if true == v then "true"
else if false == v then "false"

29
lib/licenses.nix
View File

@ -355,6 +355,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Independent JPEG Group License";
};
imagemagick = spdx {
fullName = "ImageMagick License";
spdxId = "imagemagick";
};
inria-compcert = {
fullName = "INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement for the CompCert verified compiler";
url = "http://compcert.inria.fr/doc/LICENSE";
@ -382,6 +387,14 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "ISC License";
};
# Proprietary binaries; free to redistribute without modification.
issl = {
fullName = "Intel Simplified Software License";
url = https://software.intel.com/en-us/license/intel-simplified-software-license;
free = false;
};
lgpl2 = spdx {
spdxId = "LGPL-2.0";
fullName = "GNU Library General Public License v2 only";
@ -495,6 +508,12 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Non-Profit Open Software License 3.0";
};
ocamlpro_nc = {
fullName = "OCamlPro Non Commercial license version 1";
url = "https://alt-ergo.ocamlpro.com/http/alt-ergo-2.2.0/OCamlPro-Non-Commercial-License.pdf";
free = false;
};
ofl = spdx {
spdxId = "OFL-1.1";
fullName = "SIL Open Font License 1.1";
@ -546,6 +565,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Public Domain";
};
purdueBsd = {
fullName = " Purdue BSD-Style License"; # also know as lsof license
url = https://enterprise.dejacode.com/licenses/public/purdue-bsd;
};
qpl = spdx {
spdxId = "QPL-1.0";
fullName = "Q Public License 1.0";
@ -561,6 +585,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
fullName = "Ruby License";
};
sendmail = spdx {
spdxId = "Sendmail";
fullName = "Sendmail License";
};
sgi-b-20 = spdx {
spdxId = "SGI-B-2.0";
fullName = "SGI Free Software License B v2.0";

7
lib/lists.nix
View File

@ -509,7 +509,8 @@ rec {
=> 3
*/
last = list:
assert list != []; elemAt list (length list - 1);
assert lib.assertMsg (list != []) "lists.last: list must not be empty!";
elemAt list (length list - 1);
/* Return all elements but the last
@ -517,7 +518,9 @@ rec {
init [ 1 2 3 ]
=> [ 1 2 ]
*/
init = list: assert list != []; take (length list - 1) list;
init = list:
assert lib.assertMsg (list != []) "lists.init: list must not be empty!";
take (length list - 1) list;
/* return the image of the cross product of some lists by a function

39
lib/options.nix
View File

@ -8,7 +8,31 @@ with lib.strings;
rec {
# Returns true when the given argument is an option
#
# Examples:
# isOption 1 // => false
# isOption (mkOption {}) // => true
isOption = lib.isType "option";
# Creates an Option attribute set. mkOption accepts an attribute set with the following keys:
#
# default: Default value used when no definition is given in the configuration.
# defaultText: Textual representation of the default, for in the manual.
# example: Example value used in the manual.
# description: String describing the option.
# type: Option type, providing type-checking and value merging.
# apply: Function that converts the option value to something else.
# internal: Whether the option is for NixOS developers only.
# visible: Whether the option shows up in the manual.
# readOnly: Whether the option can be set only once
# options: Obsolete, used by types.optionSet.
#
# All keys default to `null` when not given.
#
# Examples:
# mkOption { } // => { _type = "option"; }
# mkOption { defaultText = "foo"; } // => { _type = "option"; defaultText = "foo"; }
mkOption =
{ default ? null # Default value used when no definition is given in the configuration.
, defaultText ? null # Textual representation of the default, for in the manual.
@ -24,6 +48,10 @@ rec {
} @ attrs:
attrs // { _type = "option"; };
# Creates a Option attribute set for a boolean value option i.e an option to be toggled on or off:
#
# Examples:
# mkEnableOption "foo" // => { _type = "option"; default = false; description = "Whether to enable foo."; example = true; type = { ... }; }
mkEnableOption = name: mkOption {
default = false;
example = true;
@ -74,7 +102,18 @@ rec {
else
val) (head defs).value defs;
# Extracts values of all "value" keys of the given list
#
# Examples:
# getValues [ { value = 1; } { value = 2; } ] // => [ 1 2 ]
# getValues [ ] // => [ ]
getValues = map (x: x.value);
# Extracts values of all "file" keys of the given list
#
# Examples:
# getFiles [ { file = "file1"; } { file = "file2"; } ] // => [ "file1" "file2" ]
# getFiles [ ] // => [ ]
getFiles = map (x: x.file);
# Generate documentation template from the list of option declaration like

4
lib/sources.nix
View File

@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ rec {
(type == "symlink" && lib.hasPrefix "result" baseName)
);
# Filters a source tree removing version control files and directories using cleanSourceWith
#
# Example:
# cleanSource ./.
cleanSource = src: cleanSourceWith { filter = cleanSourceFilter; inherit src; };
# Like `builtins.filterSource`, except it will compose with itself,

12
lib/strings.nix
View File

@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ rec {
components = splitString "/" url;
filename = lib.last components;
name = builtins.head (splitString sep filename);
in assert name != filename; name;
in assert name != filename; name;
/* Create an --{enable,disable}-<feat> string that can be passed to
standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
@ -468,7 +468,10 @@ rec {
strw = lib.stringLength str;
reqWidth = width - (lib.stringLength filler);
in
assert strw <= width;
assert lib.assertMsg (strw <= width)
"fixedWidthString: requested string length (${
toString width}) must not be shorter than actual length (${
toString strw})";
if strw == width then str else filler + fixedWidthString reqWidth filler str;
/* Format a number adding leading zeroes up to fixed width.
@ -501,7 +504,7 @@ rec {
isStorePath = x:
isCoercibleToString x
&& builtins.substring 0 1 (toString x) == "/"
&& dirOf (builtins.toPath x) == builtins.storeDir;
&& dirOf x == builtins.storeDir;
/* Convert string to int
Obviously, it is a bit hacky to use fromJSON that way.
@ -537,11 +540,10 @@ rec {
*/
readPathsFromFile = rootPath: file:
let
root = toString rootPath;
lines = lib.splitString "\n" (builtins.readFile file);
removeComments = lib.filter (line: line != "" && !(lib.hasPrefix "#" line));
relativePaths = removeComments lines;
absolutePaths = builtins.map (path: builtins.toPath (root + "/" + path)) relativePaths;
absolutePaths = builtins.map (path: rootPath + "/${path}") relativePaths;
in
absolutePaths;

19
lib/systems/default.nix
View File

@ -46,6 +46,25 @@ rec {
# Misc boolean options
useAndroidPrebuilt = false;
useiOSPrebuilt = false;
# Output from uname
uname = {
# uname -s
system = {
"linux" = "Linux";
"windows" = "Windows";
"darwin" = "Darwin";
"netbsd" = "NetBSD";
"freebsd" = "FreeBSD";
"openbsd" = "OpenBSD";
}.${final.parsed.kernel.name} or null;
# uname -p
processor = final.parsed.cpu.name;
# uname -r
release = null;
};
} // mapAttrs (n: v: v final.parsed) inspect.predicates
// args;
in assert final.useAndroidPrebuilt -> final.isAndroid;

5
lib/systems/doubles.nix
View File

@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ let
"x86_64-cygwin" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-freebsd" "x86_64-linux"
"x86_64-netbsd" "x86_64-openbsd" "x86_64-solaris"
"x86_64-windows" "i686-windows"
];
allParsed = map parse.mkSystemFromString all;
@ -37,12 +39,13 @@ in rec {
darwin = filterDoubles predicates.isDarwin;
freebsd = filterDoubles predicates.isFreeBSD;
# Should be better, but MinGW is unclear.
gnu = filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnu; });
gnu = filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnu; }) ++ filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnueabi; }) ++ filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnueabihf; });
illumos = filterDoubles predicates.isSunOS;
linux = filterDoubles predicates.isLinux;
netbsd = filterDoubles predicates.isNetBSD;
openbsd = filterDoubles predicates.isOpenBSD;
unix = filterDoubles predicates.isUnix;
windows = filterDoubles predicates.isWindows;
mesaPlatforms = ["i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux" "powerpc64le-linux"];
}

2
lib/systems/examples.nix
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ rec {
};
armv7l-hf-multiplatform = rec {
config = "armv7a-unknown-linux-gnueabihf";
config = "armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf";
platform = platforms.armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
};

7
lib/tests/check-eval.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Throws an error if any of our lib tests fail.
let tests = [ "misc" "systems" ];
all = builtins.concatLists (map (f: import (./. + "/${f}.nix")) tests);
in if all == []
then null
else throw (builtins.toJSON all)

20
lib/tests/misc.nix
View File

@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ runTests {
storePathAppendix = isStorePath
"${goodPath}/bin/python";
nonAbsolute = isStorePath (concatStrings (tail (stringToCharacters goodPath)));
asPath = isStorePath (builtins.toPath goodPath);
asPath = isStorePath goodPath;
otherPath = isStorePath "/something/else";
otherVals = {
attrset = isStorePath {};
@ -236,6 +236,20 @@ runTests {
};
};
testOverrideExistingEmpty = {
expr = overrideExisting {} { a = 1; };
expected = {};
};
testOverrideExistingDisjoint = {
expr = overrideExisting { b = 2; } { a = 1; };
expected = { b = 2; };
};
testOverrideExistingOverride = {
expr = overrideExisting { a = 3; b = 2; } { a = 1; };
expected = { a = 1; b = 2; };
};
# GENERATORS
# these tests assume attributes are converted to lists
@ -355,9 +369,10 @@ runTests {
testToPretty = {
expr = mapAttrs (const (generators.toPretty {})) rec {
int = 42;
float = 0.1337;
bool = true;
string = ''fno"rd'';
path = /. + "/foo"; # toPath returns a string
path = /. + "/foo";
null_ = null;
function = x: x;
functionArgs = { arg ? 4, foo }: arg;
@ -367,6 +382,7 @@ runTests {
};
expected = rec {
int = "42";
float = "~0.133700";
bool = "true";
string = ''"fno\"rd"'';
path = "/foo";

29
lib/tests/systems.nix
View File

@ -12,20 +12,21 @@ let
expected = lib.sort lib.lessThan y;
};
in with lib.systems.doubles; lib.runTests {
all = assertTrue (mseteq all (linux ++ darwin ++ cygwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd ++ netbsd ++ illumos));
testall = mseteq all (linux ++ darwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd ++ netbsd ++ illumos ++ windows);
arm = assertTrue (mseteq arm [ "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" ]);
i686 = assertTrue (mseteq i686 [ "i686-linux" "i686-freebsd" "i686-netbsd" "i686-openbsd" "i686-cygwin" ]);
mips = assertTrue (mseteq mips [ "mipsel-linux" ]);
x86_64 = assertTrue (mseteq x86_64 [ "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-freebsd" "x86_64-openbsd" "x86_64-netbsd" "x86_64-cygwin" "x86_64-solaris" ]);
testarm = mseteq arm [ "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" ];
testi686 = mseteq i686 [ "i686-linux" "i686-freebsd" "i686-netbsd" "i686-openbsd" "i686-cygwin" "i686-windows" ];
testmips = mseteq mips [ "mipsel-linux" ];
testx86_64 = mseteq x86_64 [ "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-freebsd" "x86_64-openbsd" "x86_64-netbsd" "x86_64-cygwin" "x86_64-solaris" "x86_64-windows" ];
cygwin = assertTrue (mseteq cygwin [ "i686-cygwin" "x86_64-cygwin" ]);
darwin = assertTrue (mseteq darwin [ "x86_64-darwin" ]);
freebsd = assertTrue (mseteq freebsd [ "i686-freebsd" "x86_64-freebsd" ]);
gnu = assertTrue (mseteq gnu (linux /* ++ kfreebsd ++ ... */));
illumos = assertTrue (mseteq illumos [ "x86_64-solaris" ]);
linux = assertTrue (mseteq linux [ "i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux" "mipsel-linux" ]);
netbsd = assertTrue (mseteq netbsd [ "i686-netbsd" "x86_64-netbsd" ]);
openbsd = assertTrue (mseteq openbsd [ "i686-openbsd" "x86_64-openbsd" ]);
unix = assertTrue (mseteq unix (linux ++ darwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd ++ netbsd ++ illumos));
testcygwin = mseteq cygwin [ "i686-cygwin" "x86_64-cygwin" ];
testdarwin = mseteq darwin [ "x86_64-darwin" ];
testfreebsd = mseteq freebsd [ "i686-freebsd" "x86_64-freebsd" ];
testgnu = mseteq gnu (linux /* ++ kfreebsd ++ ... */);
testillumos = mseteq illumos [ "x86_64-solaris" ];
testlinux = mseteq linux [ "i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux" "mipsel-linux" ];
testnetbsd = mseteq netbsd [ "i686-netbsd" "x86_64-netbsd" ];
testopenbsd = mseteq openbsd [ "i686-openbsd" "x86_64-openbsd" ];
testwindows = mseteq windows [ "i686-cygwin" "x86_64-cygwin" "i686-windows" "x86_64-windows" ];
testunix = mseteq unix (linux ++ darwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd ++ netbsd ++ illumos ++ cygwin);
}

24
lib/trivial.nix
View File

@ -36,18 +36,18 @@ rec {
/* bitwise “and” */
bitAnd = builtins.bitAnd
or import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a==1 && b==1 then 1 else 0);
or (import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a==1 && b==1 then 1 else 0));
/* bitwise “or” */
bitOr = builtins.bitOr
or import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a==1 || b==1 then 1 else 0);
or (import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a==1 || b==1 then 1 else 0));
/* bitwise “xor” */
bitXor = builtins.bitXor
or import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a!=b then 1 else 0);
or (import ./zip-int-bits.nix
(a: b: if a!=b then 1 else 0));
/* bitwise “not” */
bitNot = builtins.sub (-1);
@ -105,6 +105,16 @@ rec {
then lib.strings.fileContents suffixFile
else "pre-git";
# Attempt to get the revision nixpkgs is from
revisionWithDefault = default:
let
revisionFile = "${toString ./..}/.git-revision";
gitRepo = "${toString ./..}/.git";
in if lib.pathIsDirectory gitRepo
then lib.commitIdFromGitRepo gitRepo
else if lib.pathExists revisionFile then lib.fileContents revisionFile
else default;
nixpkgsVersion = builtins.trace "`lib.nixpkgsVersion` is deprecated, use `lib.version` instead!" version;
# Whether we're being called by nix-shell.
@ -171,7 +181,7 @@ rec {
builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile path);
## Warnings and asserts
## Warnings
/* See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/749. Eventually we'd like these
to expand to Nix builtins that carry metadata so that Nix can filter out

13
lib/types.nix
View File

@ -119,7 +119,9 @@ rec {
let
betweenDesc = lowest: highest:
"${toString lowest} and ${toString highest} (both inclusive)";
between = lowest: highest: assert lowest <= highest;
between = lowest: highest:
assert lib.assertMsg (lowest <= highest)
"ints.between: lowest must be smaller than highest";
addCheck int (x: x >= lowest && x <= highest) // {
name = "intBetween";
description = "integer between ${betweenDesc lowest highest}";
@ -192,7 +194,10 @@ rec {
# separator between the values).
separatedString = sep: mkOptionType rec {
name = "separatedString";
description = "string";
description = if sep == ""
then "Concatenated string" # for types.string.
else "strings concatenated with ${builtins.toJSON sep}"
;
check = isString;
merge = loc: defs: concatStringsSep sep (getValues defs);
functor = (defaultFunctor name) // {
@ -439,7 +444,9 @@ rec {
# Either value of type `finalType` or `coercedType`, the latter is
# converted to `finalType` using `coerceFunc`.
coercedTo = coercedType: coerceFunc: finalType:
assert coercedType.getSubModules == null;
assert lib.assertMsg (coercedType.getSubModules == null)
"coercedTo: coercedType must not have submodules (it’s a ${
coercedType.description})";
mkOptionType rec {
name = "coercedTo";
description = "${finalType.description} or ${coercedType.description} convertible to it";

181
maintainers/maintainer-list.nix
View File

@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
for an example on how to work with this data.
*/
{
"1000101" = {
email = "jan.hrnko@satoshilabs.com";
github = "1000101";
name = "Jan Hrnko";
};
a1russell = {
email = "adamlr6+pub@gmail.com";
github = "a1russell";
@ -153,6 +158,11 @@
github = "alexanderkjeldaas";
name = "Alexander Kjeldaas";
};
akavel = {
email = "czapkofan@gmail.com";
github = "akavel";
name = "Mateusz Czapliński";
};
akaWolf = {
email = "akawolf0@gmail.com";
github = "akaWolf";
@ -216,6 +226,11 @@
github = "amiloradovsky";
name = "Andrew Miloradovsky";
};
aminb = {
email = "amin@aminb.org";
github = "aminb";
name = "Amin Bandali";
};
aminechikhaoui = {
email = "amine.chikhaoui91@gmail.com";
github = "AmineChikhaoui";
@ -227,7 +242,7 @@
name = "Andrew Morsillo";
};
AndersonTorres = {
email = "torres.anderson.85@gmail.com";
email = "torres.anderson.85@protonmail.com";
github = "AndersonTorres";
name = "Anderson Torres";
};
@ -376,6 +391,16 @@
github = "auntie";
name = "Jonathan Glines";
};
avaq = {
email = "avaq+nixos@xs4all.nl";
github = "avaq";
name = "Aldwin Vlasblom";
};
avery = {
email = "averyl+nixos@protonmail.com";
github = "AveryLychee";
name = "Avery Lychee";
};
avnik = {
email = "avn@avnik.info";
github = "avnik";
@ -500,6 +525,11 @@
github = "bgamari";
name = "Ben Gamari";
};
bhall = {
email = "brendan.j.hall@bath.edu";
github = "brendan-hall";
name = "Brendan Hall";
};
bhipple = {
email = "bhipple@protonmail.com";
github = "bhipple";
@ -678,6 +708,11 @@
github = "Chaddai";
name = "Chaddaï Fouché";
};
chaduffy = {
email = "charles@dyfis.net";
github = "charles-dyfis-net";
name = "Charles Duffy";
};
changlinli = {
email = "mail@changlinli.com";
github = "changlinli";
@ -956,6 +991,11 @@
github = "deepfire";
name = "Kosyrev Serge";
};
delroth = {
email = "delroth@gmail.com";
github = "delroth";
name = "Pierre Bourdon";
};
deltaevo = {
email = "deltaduartedavid@gmail.com";
github = "DeltaEvo";
@ -1110,6 +1150,11 @@
github = "dtzWill";
name = "Will Dietz";
};
dysinger = {
email = "tim@dysinger.net";
github = "dysinger";
name = "Tim Dysinger";
};
dywedir = {
email = "dywedir@protonmail.ch";
github = "dywedir";
@ -1165,6 +1210,11 @@
github = "eduarrrd";
name = "Eduard Bachmakov";
};
edude03 = {
email = "michael@melenion.com";
github = "edude03";
name = "Michael Francis";
};
edwtjo = {
email = "ed@cflags.cc";
github = "edwtjo";
@ -1307,6 +1357,11 @@
github = "etu";
name = "Elis Hirwing";
};
evck = {
email = "eric@evenchick.com";
github = "ericevenchick";
name = "Eric Evenchick";
};
exfalso = {
email = "0slemi0@gmail.com";
github = "exfalso";
@ -1327,6 +1382,11 @@
github = "expipiplus1";
name = "Joe Hermaszewski";
};
f--t = {
email = "git@f-t.me";
github = "f--t";
name = "f--t";
};
f-breidenstein = {
email = "mail@felixbreidenstein.de";
github = "f-breidenstein";
@ -1610,6 +1670,11 @@
github = "hamhut1066";
name = "Hamish Hutchings";
};
haslersn = {
email = "haslersn@fius.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de";
github = "haslersn";
name = "Sebastian Hasler";
};
havvy = {
email = "ryan.havvy@gmail.com";
github = "havvy";
@ -1832,6 +1897,11 @@
github = "jdagilliland";
name = "Jason Gilliland";
};
jdehaas = {
email = "qqlq@nullptr.club";
github = "jeroendehaas";
name = "Jeroen de Haas";
};
jefdaj = {
email = "jefdaj@gmail.com";
github = "jefdaj";
@ -1847,6 +1917,16 @@
github = "jerith666";
name = "Matt McHenry";
};
jeschli = {
email = "jeschli@gmail.com";
github = "jeschli";
name = "Markus Hihn";
};
jethro = {
email = "jethrokuan95@gmail.com";
github = "jethrokuan";
name = "Jethro Kuan";
};
jfb = {
email = "james@yamtime.com";
github = "tftio";
@ -2098,6 +2178,11 @@
github = "kiloreux";
name = "Kiloreux Emperex";
};
kimburgess = {
email = "kim@acaprojects.com";
github = "kimburgess";
name = "Kim Burgess";
};
kini = {
email = "keshav.kini@gmail.com";
github = "kini";
@ -2154,6 +2239,11 @@
github = "krav";
name = "Kristoffer Thømt Ravneberg";
};
kroell = {
email = "nixosmainter@makroell.de";
github = "rokk4";
name = "Matthias Axel Kröll";
};
kristoff3r = {
email = "k.soeholm@gmail.com";
github = "kristoff3r";
@ -2397,6 +2487,11 @@
github = "ma27";
name = "Maximilian Bosch";
};
ma9e = {
email = "sean@lfo.team";
github = "ma9e";
name = "Sean Haugh";
};
madjar = {
email = "georges.dubus@compiletoi.net";
github = "madjar";
@ -2531,6 +2626,11 @@
github = "mdaiter";
name = "Matthew S. Daiter";
};
mdevlamynck = {
email = "matthias.devlamynck@mailoo.org";
github = "mdevlamynck";
name = "Matthias Devlamynck";
};
meditans = {
email = "meditans@gmail.com";
github = "meditans";
@ -2808,6 +2908,11 @@
github = "muflax";
name = "Stefan Dorn";
};
mvnetbiz = {
email = "mvnetbiz@gmail.com";
github = "mvnetbiz";
name = "Matt Votava";
};
myrl = {
email = "myrl.0xf@gmail.com";
github = "myrl";
@ -2987,7 +3092,7 @@
name = "Oliver Dunkl";
};
offline = {
email = "jakahudoklin@gmail.com";
email = "jaka@x-truder.net";
github = "offlinehacker";
name = "Jaka Hudoklin";
};
@ -3015,6 +3120,11 @@
github = "olynch";
name = "Owen Lynch";
};
OPNA2608 = {
email = "christoph.neidahl@gmail.com";
github = "OPNA2608";
name = "Christoph Neidahl";
};
orbekk = {
email = "kjetil.orbekk@gmail.com";
github = "orbekk";
@ -3050,6 +3160,16 @@
github = "oyren";
name = "Moritz Scheuren";
};
pacien = {
email = "b4gx3q.nixpkgs@pacien.net";
github = "pacien";
name = "Pacien Tran-Girard";
};
paddygord = {
email = "pgpatrickgordon@gmail.com";
github = "paddygord";
name = "Patrick Gordon";
};
paholg = {
email = "paho@paholg.com";
github = "paholg";
@ -3224,6 +3344,11 @@
github = "pmyjavec";
name = "Pauly Myjavec";
};
pnelson = {
email = "me@pnelson.ca";
github = "pnelson";
name = "Philip Nelson";
};
pneumaticat = {
email = "kevin@potatofrom.space";
github = "pneumaticat";
@ -3259,6 +3384,11 @@
github = "proglodyte";
name = "Proglodyte";
};
prusnak = {
email = "stick@gk2.sk";
github = "prusnak";
name = "Pavol Rusnak";
};
pshendry = {
email = "paul@pshendry.com";
github = "pshendry";
@ -3396,6 +3526,11 @@
github = "relrod";
name = "Ricky Elrod";
};
renatoGarcia = {
email = "fgarcia.renato@gmail.com";
github = "renatoGarcia";
name = "Renato Garcia";
};
renzo = {
email = "renzocarbonara@gmail.com";
github = "k0001";
@ -3888,6 +4023,11 @@
github = "StillerHarpo";
name = "Florian Engel";
};
stites = {
email = "sam@stites.io";
github = "stites";
name = "Sam Stites";
};
stumoss = {
email = "samoss@gmail.com";
github = "stumoss";
@ -3953,6 +4093,11 @@
github = "sztupi";
name = "Attila Sztupak";
};
t184256 = {
email = "monk@unboiled.info";
github = "t184256";
name = "Alexander Sosedkin";
};
tadfisher = {
email = "tadfisher@gmail.com";
github = "tadfisher";
@ -4008,11 +4153,6 @@
github = "tazjin";
name = "Vincent Ambo";
};
TealG = {
email = "~@Teal.Gr";
github = "TealG";
name = "Teal Gaure";
};
teh = {
email = "tehunger@gmail.com";
github = "teh";
@ -4153,6 +4293,11 @@
github = "tomsmeets";
name = "Tom Smeets";
};
toonn = {
email = "nnoot@toonn.io";
github = "toonn";
name = "Toon Nolten";
};
travisbhartwell = {
email = "nafai@travishartwell.net";
github = "travisbhartwell";
@ -4237,6 +4382,11 @@
github = "uri-canva";
name = "Uri Baghin";
};
uskudnik = {
email = "urban.skudnik@gmail.com";
github = "uskudnik";
name = "Urban Skudnik";
};
utdemir = {
email = "me@utdemir.com";
github = "utdemir";
@ -4381,6 +4531,11 @@
github = "vrthra";
name = "Rahul Gopinath";
};
vskilet = {
email = "victor@sene.ovh";
github = "vskilet";
name = "Victor SENE";
};
vyp = {
email = "elisp.vim@gmail.com";
github = "vyp";
@ -4508,13 +4663,18 @@
github = "y0no";
name = "Yoann Ono";
};
yarny = {
email = "41838844+Yarny0@users.noreply.github.com";
github = "Yarny0";
name = "Yarny";
};
yarr = {
email = "savraz@gmail.com";
github = "Eternity-Yarr";
name = "Dmitry V.";
};
yegortimoshenko = {
email = "yegortimoshenko@gmail.com";
email = "yegortimoshenko@riseup.net";
github = "yegortimoshenko";
name = "Yegor Timoshenko";
};
@ -4563,6 +4723,11 @@
github = "maggesi";
name = "Marco Maggesi";
};
zachcoyle = {
email = "zach.coyle@gmail.com";
github = "zachcoyle";
name = "Zach Coyle";
};
zagy = {
email = "cz@flyingcircus.io";
github = "zagy";

2
nixos/doc/manual/Makefile
View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ all: manual-combined.xml format
.PHONY: debug
debug: generated manual-combined.xml
manual-combined.xml: generated *.xml
manual-combined.xml: generated *.xml **/*.xml
rm -f ./manual-combined.xml
nix-shell --packages xmloscopy \
--run "xmloscopy --docbook5 ./manual.xml ./manual-combined.xml"

4
nixos/doc/manual/administration/container-networking.xml
View File

@ -52,4 +52,8 @@ $ ping -c1 10.233.4.2
networking.networkmanager.unmanaged = [ "interface-name:ve-*" ];
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
You may need to restart your system for the changes to take effect.
</para>
</section>

19
nixos/doc/manual/configuration/linux-kernel.xml
View File

@ -84,18 +84,17 @@ nixpkgs.config.packageOverrides = pkgs:
allowImportFromDerivation = true;
};
]]></screen>
You can edit the config with this snippet (by default <command>make menuconfig</command> won't work
out of the box on nixos):
<screen><![CDATA[
You can edit the config with this snippet (by default <command>make
menuconfig</command> won't work out of the box on nixos):
<screen><![CDATA[
nix-shell -E 'with import <nixpkgs> {}; kernelToOverride.overrideAttrs (o: {nativeBuildInputs=o.nativeBuildInputs ++ [ pkgconfig ncurses ];})'
]]></screen>
or you can let nixpkgs generate the configuration.
Nixpkgs generates it via answering the interactive kernel utility <command>make config</command>.
The answers depend on parameters passed to <filename>pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel/generic.nix</filename>
(which you can influence by overriding <literal>extraConfig, autoModules, modDirVersion, preferBuiltin, extraConfig</literal>).
or you can let nixpkgs generate the configuration. Nixpkgs generates it via
answering the interactive kernel utility <command>make config</command>. The
answers depend on parameters passed to
<filename>pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel/generic.nix</filename> (which you
can influence by overriding <literal>extraConfig, autoModules,
modDirVersion, preferBuiltin, extraConfig</literal>).
<screen><![CDATA[
mptcp93.override ({

11
nixos/doc/manual/default.nix
View File

@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ let
fi
${buildPackages.libxslt.bin}/bin/xsltproc \
--stringparam revision '${revision}' \
-o $out ${./options-to-docbook.xsl} $optionsXML
-o intermediate.xml ${./options-to-docbook.xsl} $optionsXML
${buildPackages.libxslt.bin}/bin/xsltproc \
-o "$out" ${./postprocess-option-descriptions.xsl} intermediate.xml
'';
sources = lib.sourceFilesBySuffices ./. [".xml"];
@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ in rec {
''; # */
# Generate the NixOS manual.
manual = runCommand "nixos-manual"
manualHTML = runCommand "nixos-manual-html"
{ inherit sources;
nativeBuildInputs = [ buildPackages.libxml2.bin buildPackages.libxslt.bin ];
meta.description = "The NixOS manual in HTML format";
@ -279,6 +281,11 @@ in rec {
echo "doc manual $dst" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
''; # */
# Alias for backward compatibility. TODO(@oxij): remove eventually.
manual = manualHTML;
# Index page of the NixOS manual.
manualHTMLIndex = "${manualHTML}/share/doc/nixos/index.html";
manualEpub = runCommand "nixos-manual-epub"
{ inherit sources;

2
nixos/doc/manual/development/building-parts.xml
View File

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ $ nix-build -A system</screen>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<varname>system.build.manual.manual</varname>
<varname>system.build.manual.manualHTML</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>

37
nixos/doc/manual/development/debugging-nixos-tests.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-debugging-nixos-tests">
<title>Debugging NixOS tests</title>
<para>
Tests may fail and infrastructure offers access to inspect machine state.
</para>
<para>
To prevent test from stopping and cleaning up, insert a sleep command:
</para>
<programlisting>
$machine->succeed("sleep 84000");
</programlisting>
<para>
As soon as machine starts run as root:
</para>
<programlisting>
nix-shell -p socat --run "socat STDIO,raw,echo=0,escape=0x11 UNIX:/tmp/nix-build-vm-test-run-*.drv-0/vm-state-machine/backdoor"
</programlisting>
<para>
You may need to find the correct path, replacing <literal>/tmp</literal>,
<literal>*</literal> or <literal>machine</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Press "enter" to open up console and login as "root". After you're done,
press "ctrl-q" to exit the console.
</para>
</section>

1
nixos/doc/manual/development/nixos-tests.xml
View File

@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/master/nixos/tests">nixos/test
<xi:include href="writing-nixos-tests.xml" />
<xi:include href="running-nixos-tests.xml" />
<xi:include href="running-nixos-tests-interactively.xml" />
<xi:include href="debugging-nixos-tests.xml" />
</chapter>

10
nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.xml
View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ starting VDE switch for network 1
&gt; startAll
&gt; testScript
&gt; $machine->succeed("touch /tmp/foo")
&gt; print($machine->succeed("pwd"), "\n") # Show stdout of command
</screen>
The function <command>testScript</command> executes the entire test script
and drops you back into the test driver command line upon its completion.
@ -33,8 +34,11 @@ $ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driver
$ ./result/bin/nixos-run-vms
</screen>
The script <command>nixos-run-vms</command> starts the virtual machines
defined by test. The root file system of the VMs is created on the fly and
kept across VM restarts in
<filename>./</filename><varname>hostname</varname><filename>.qcow2</filename>.
defined by test.
</para>
<para>
The machine state is kept across VM restarts in
<filename>/tmp/vm-state-</filename><varname>machinename</varname>.
</para>
</section>

2
nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-nixos-tests.xml
View File

@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/virtualis
<programlisting>
$machine->start;
$machine->waitForUnit("default.target");
$machine->succeed("uname") =~ /Linux/;
die unless $machine->succeed("uname") =~ /Linux/;
</programlisting>
The first line is actually unnecessary; machines are implicitly started when
you first execute an action on them (such as <literal>waitForUnit</literal>

47
nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-behind-a-proxy.xml
View File

@ -5,28 +5,29 @@
xml:id="sec-installing-behind-proxy">
<title>Installing behind a proxy</title>
<para>
<para>
To install NixOS behind a proxy, do the following before running
<literal>nixos-install</literal>.
</para>
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
</para>
<orderedlist numeration="arabic">
<listitem>
<para>
Update proxy configuration in
<literal>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</literal> to keep the
internet accessible after reboot.
</para>
<programlisting>
<para>
Update proxy configuration in
<literal>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</literal> to keep the internet
accessible after reboot.
</para>
<programlisting>
networking.proxy.default = &quot;http://user:password@proxy:port/&quot;;
networking.proxy.noProxy = &quot;127.0.0.1,localhost,internal.domain&quot;;
</programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Setup the proxy environment variables in the shell where you are
running <literal>nixos-install</literal>.
</para>
<programlisting>
<para>
Setup the proxy environment variables in the shell where you are running
<literal>nixos-install</literal>.
</para>
<programlisting>
# proxy_url=&quot;http://user:password@proxy:port/&quot;
# export http_proxy=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
# export HTTP_PROXY=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
@ -34,14 +35,14 @@ networking.proxy.noProxy = &quot;127.0.0.1,localhost,internal.domain&quot;;
# export HTTPS_PROXY=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
</programlisting>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</orderedlist>
<note>
<para>
If you are switching networks with different proxy configurations, use the
<literal>nesting.clone</literal> option in
<literal>configuration.nix</literal> to switch proxies at runtime.
Refer to <xref linkend="ch-options" /> for more information.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
If you are switching networks with different proxy configurations, use the
<literal>nesting.clone</literal> option in
<literal>configuration.nix</literal> to switch proxies at runtime. Refer to
<xref linkend="ch-options" /> for more information.
</para>
</note>
</section>

48
nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-usb.xml
View File

@ -9,13 +9,12 @@
For systems without CD drive, the NixOS live CD can be booted from a USB
stick. You can use the <command>dd</command> utility to write the image:
<command>dd if=<replaceable>path-to-image</replaceable>
of=<replaceable>/dev/sdb</replaceable></command>. Be careful about specifying
of=<replaceable>/dev/sdX</replaceable></command>. Be careful about specifying
the correct drive; you can use the <command>lsblk</command> command to get a
list of block devices.
</para>
<para>
On macOS:
<note>
<title>On macOS</title>
<para>
<programlisting>
$ diskutil list
[..]
@ -26,43 +25,16 @@ $ diskutil unmountDisk diskN
Unmount of all volumes on diskN was successful
$ sudo dd bs=1m if=nix.iso of=/dev/rdiskN
</programlisting>
Using the 'raw' <command>rdiskN</command> device instead of
<command>diskN</command> completes in minutes instead of hours. After
<command>dd</command> completes, a GUI dialog "The disk you inserted was not
readable by this computer" will pop up, which can be ignored.
Using the 'raw' <command>rdiskN</command> device instead of
<command>diskN</command> completes in minutes instead of hours. After
<command>dd</command> completes, a GUI dialog "The disk you inserted was
not readable by this computer" will pop up, which can be ignored.
</para>
</note>
</para>
<para>
The <command>dd</command> utility will write the image verbatim to the drive,
making it the recommended option for both UEFI and non-UEFI installations.
For non-UEFI installations, you can alternatively use
<link xlink:href="http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/">unetbootin</link>. If
you cannot use <command>dd</command> for a UEFI installation, you can also
mount the ISO, copy its contents verbatim to your drive, then either:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Change the label of the disk partition to the label of the ISO (visible
with the blkid command), or
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Edit <filename>loader/entries/nixos-livecd.conf</filename> on the drive
and change the <literal>root=</literal> field in the
<literal>options</literal> line to point to your drive (see the
documentation on <literal>root=</literal> in
<link xlink:href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt">
the kernel documentation</link> for more details).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If you want to load the contents of the ISO to ram after bootin (So you
can remove the stick after bootup) you can append the parameter
<literal>copytoram</literal> to the <literal>options</literal> field.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>

709
nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing.xml
View File

@ -4,60 +4,46 @@
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-installation">
<title>Installing NixOS</title>
<para>
NixOS can be installed on BIOS or UEFI systems. The procedure for a UEFI
installation is by and large the same as a BIOS installation. The differences
are mentioned in the steps that follow.
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Boot from the CD.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
UEFI systems
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
You should boot the live CD in UEFI mode (consult your specific
hardware's documentation for instructions). You may find the
<link xlink:href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind">rEFInd boot
manager</link> useful.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The CD contains a basic NixOS installation. (It also contains Memtest86+,
useful if you want to test new hardware). When it’s finished booting, it
should have detected most of your hardware.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The NixOS manual is available on virtual console 8 (press Alt+F8 to access)
or by running <command>nixos-help</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
You get logged in as <literal>root</literal> (with empty password).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If you downloaded the graphical ISO image, you can run <command>systemctl
start display-manager</command> to start KDE. If you want to continue on
the terminal, you can use <command>loadkeys</command> to switch to your
preferred keyboard layout. (We even provide neo2 via <command>loadkeys de
neo</command>!)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-booting">
<title>Booting the system</title>
<para>
NixOS can be installed on BIOS or UEFI systems. The procedure for a UEFI
installation is by and large the same as a BIOS installation. The
differences are mentioned in the steps that follow.
</para>
<para>
The installation media can be burned to a CD, or now more commonly, "burned"
to a USB drive (see <xref linkend="sec-booting-from-usb"/>).
</para>
<para>
The installation media contains a basic NixOS installation. When it’s
finished booting, it should have detected most of your hardware.
</para>
<para>
The NixOS manual is available on virtual console 8 (press Alt+F8 to access)
or by running <command>nixos-help</command>.
</para>
<para>
You are logged-in automatically as <literal>root</literal>. (The
<literal>root</literal> user account has an empty password.)
</para>
<para>
If you downloaded the graphical ISO image, you can run <command>systemctl
start display-manager</command> to start KDE. If you want to continue on the
terminal, you can use <command>loadkeys</command> to switch to your
preferred keyboard layout. (We even provide neo2 via <command>loadkeys de
neo</command>!)
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-booting-networking">
<title>Networking in the installer</title>
<para>
The boot process should have brought up networking (check <command>ip
a</command>). Networking is necessary for the installer, since it will
@ -65,58 +51,165 @@
binaries). It’s best if you have a DHCP server on your network. Otherwise
configure networking manually using <command>ifconfig</command>.
</para>
<para>
To manually configure the network on the graphical installer, first disable
network-manager with <command>systemctl stop network-manager</command>.
</para>
<para>
To manually configure the wifi on the minimal installer, run
<command>wpa_supplicant -B -i interface -c &lt;(wpa_passphrase 'SSID'
'key')</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If you would like to continue the installation from a different machine you
need to activate the SSH daemon via <literal>systemctl start
sshd</literal>. In order to be able to login you also need to set a
password for <literal>root</literal> using <literal>passwd</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-partitioning">
<title>Partitioning and formatting</title>
<para>
The NixOS installer doesn’t do any partitioning or formatting, so you need
to do that yourself.
</para>
<para>
The NixOS installer ships with multiple partitioning tools. The examples
below use <command>parted</command>, but also provides
<command>fdisk</command>, <command>gdisk</command>,
<command>cfdisk</command>, and <command>cgdisk</command>.
</para>
<para>
The recommended partition scheme differs depending if the computer uses
<emphasis>Legacy Boot</emphasis> or <emphasis>UEFI</emphasis>.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-partitioning-UEFI">
<title>UEFI (GPT)</title>
<para>
The NixOS installer doesn’t do any partitioning or formatting yet, so you
need to do that yourself. Use the following commands:
<itemizedlist>
Here's an example partition scheme for UEFI, using
<filename>/dev/sda</filename> as the device.
<note>
<para>
You can safely ignore <command>parted</command>'s informational message
about needing to update /etc/fstab.
</para>
</note>
</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
For partitioning: <command>fdisk</command>.
<screen>
# fdisk /dev/sda # <lineannotation>(or whatever device you want to install on)</lineannotation>
-- for UEFI systems only
> n # <lineannotation>(create a new partition for /boot)</lineannotation>
> 3 # <lineannotation>(make it a partition number 3)</lineannotation>
> # <lineannotation>(press enter to accept the default)</lineannotation>
> +512M # <lineannotation>(the size of the UEFI boot partition)</lineannotation>
> t # <lineannotation>(change the partition type ...)</lineannotation>
> 3 # <lineannotation>(... of the boot partition ...)</lineannotation>
> 1 # <lineannotation>(... to 'UEFI System')</lineannotation>
-- for BIOS or UEFI systems
> n # <lineannotation>(create a new partition for /swap)</lineannotation>
> 2 # <lineannotation>(make it a partition number 2)</lineannotation>
> # <lineannotation>(press enter to accept the default)</lineannotation>
> +8G # <lineannotation>(the size of the swap partition, set to whatever you like)</lineannotation>
> n # <lineannotation>(create a new partition for /)</lineannotation>
> 1 # <lineannotation>(make it a partition number 1)</lineannotation>
> # <lineannotation>(press enter to accept the default)</lineannotation>
> # <lineannotation>(press enter to accept the default and use the rest of the remaining space)</lineannotation>
> a # <lineannotation>(make the partition bootable)</lineannotation>
> x # <lineannotation>(enter expert mode)</lineannotation>
> f # <lineannotation>(fix up the partition ordering)</lineannotation>
> r # <lineannotation>(exit expert mode)</lineannotation>
> w # <lineannotation>(write the partition table to disk and exit)</lineannotation></screen>
Create a <emphasis>GPT</emphasis> partition table.
<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mklabel gpt</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Add the <emphasis>root</emphasis> partition. This will fill the disk
except for the end part, where the swap will live, and the space left in
front (512MiB) which will be used by the boot partition.
<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 512MiB -8GiB</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Next, add a <emphasis>swap</emphasis> partition. The size required will
vary according to needs, here a 8GiB one is created.
<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen>
<note>
<para>
The swap partition size rules are no different than for other Linux
distributions.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Finally, the <emphasis>boot</emphasis> partition. NixOS by default uses
the ESP (EFI system partition) as its <emphasis>/boot</emphasis>
partition. It uses the initially reserved 512MiB at the start of the
disk.
<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 512MiB
# parted /dev/sda -- set 3 boot on</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
Once complete, you can follow with
<xref linkend="sec-installation-partitioning-formatting"/>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-partitioning-MBR">
<title>Legacy Boot (MBR)</title>
<para>
Here's an example partition scheme for Legacy Boot, using
<filename>/dev/sda</filename> as the device.
<note>
<para>
You can safely ignore <command>parted</command>'s informational message
about needing to update /etc/fstab.
</para>
</note>
</para>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Create a <emphasis>MBR</emphasis> partition table.
<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mklabel msdos</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Add the <emphasis>root</emphasis> partition. This will fill the the disk
except for the end part, where the swap will live.
<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 1MiB -8GiB</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Finally, add a <emphasis>swap</emphasis> partition. The size required
will vary according to needs, here a 8GiB one is created.
<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen>
<note>
<para>
The swap partition size rules are no different than for other Linux
distributions.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
Once complete, you can follow with
<xref linkend="sec-installation-partitioning-formatting"/>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-partitioning-formatting">
<title>Formatting</title>
<para>
Use the following commands:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
For initialising Ext4 partitions: <command>mkfs.ext4</command>. It is
@ -169,242 +262,249 @@
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Mount the target file system on which NixOS should be installed on
<filename>/mnt</filename>, e.g.
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-installing">
<title>Installing</title>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Mount the target file system on which NixOS should be installed on
<filename>/mnt</filename>, e.g.
<screen>
# mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixos /mnt
</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
UEFI systems
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Mount the boot file system on <filename>/mnt/boot</filename>, e.g.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
UEFI systems
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Mount the boot file system on <filename>/mnt/boot</filename>, e.g.
<screen>
# mkdir -p /mnt/boot
# mount /dev/disk/by-label/boot /mnt/boot
</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If your machine has a limited amount of memory, you may want to activate
swap devices now (<command>swapon
<replaceable>device</replaceable></command>). The installer (or rather, the
build actions that it may spawn) may need quite a bit of RAM, depending on
your configuration.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If your machine has a limited amount of memory, you may want to activate
swap devices now (<command>swapon
<replaceable>device</replaceable></command>). The installer (or rather,
the build actions that it may spawn) may need quite a bit of RAM,
depending on your configuration.
<screen>
# swapon /dev/sda2</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
You now need to create a file
<filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename> that specifies the
intended configuration of the system. This is because NixOS has a
<emphasis>declarative</emphasis> configuration model: you create or edit a
description of the desired configuration of your system, and then NixOS
takes care of making it happen. The syntax of the NixOS configuration file
is described in <xref linkend="sec-configuration-syntax"/>, while a list of
available configuration options appears in
<xref
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
You now need to create a file
<filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename> that specifies the
intended configuration of the system. This is because NixOS has a
<emphasis>declarative</emphasis> configuration model: you create or edit a
description of the desired configuration of your system, and then NixOS
takes care of making it happen. The syntax of the NixOS configuration file
is described in <xref linkend="sec-configuration-syntax"/>, while a list
of available configuration options appears in
<xref
linkend="ch-options"/>. A minimal example is shown in
<xref
<xref
linkend="ex-config"/>.
</para>
<para>
The command <command>nixos-generate-config</command> can generate an
initial configuration file for you:
</para>
<para>
The command <command>nixos-generate-config</command> can generate an
initial configuration file for you:
<screen>
# nixos-generate-config --root /mnt</screen>
You should then edit <filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename>
to suit your needs:
You should then edit <filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename>
to suit your needs:
<screen>
# nano /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
</screen>
If you’re using the graphical ISO image, other editors may be available
(such as <command>vim</command>). If you have network access, you can also
install other editors — for instance, you can install Emacs by running
<literal>nix-env -i emacs</literal>.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
BIOS systems
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
You <emphasis>must</emphasis> set the option
<xref linkend="opt-boot.loader.grub.device"/> to specify on which disk
the GRUB boot loader is to be installed. Without it, NixOS cannot boot.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
UEFI systems
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
You <emphasis>must</emphasis> set the option
<xref linkend="opt-boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable"/> to
<literal>true</literal>. <command>nixos-generate-config</command> should
do this automatically for new configurations when booted in UEFI mode.
</para>
<para>
You may want to look at the options starting with
<option><link linkend="opt-boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables">boot.loader.efi</link></option>
and
<option><link linkend="opt-boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable">boot.loader.systemd</link></option>
as well.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
If there are other operating systems running on the machine before
installing NixOS, the <xref linkend="opt-boot.loader.grub.useOSProber"/>
option can be set to <literal>true</literal> to automatically add them to
the grub menu.
</para>
<para>
Another critical option is <option>fileSystems</option>, specifying the
file systems that need to be mounted by NixOS. However, you typically
don’t need to set it yourself, because
<command>nixos-generate-config</command> sets it automatically in
<filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix</filename> from your
currently mounted file systems. (The configuration file
<filename>hardware-configuration.nix</filename> is included from
<filename>configuration.nix</filename> and will be overwritten by future
invocations of <command>nixos-generate-config</command>; thus, you
generally should not modify it.)
</para>
<note>
<para>
Depending on your hardware configuration or type of file system, you may
need to set the option <option>boot.initrd.kernelModules</option> to
include the kernel modules that are necessary for mounting the root file
system, otherwise the installed system will not be able to boot. (If this
happens, boot from the CD again, mount the target file system on
<filename>/mnt</filename>, fix
<filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename> and rerun
<filename>nixos-install</filename>.) In most cases,
<command>nixos-generate-config</command> will figure out the required
modules.
If you’re using the graphical ISO image, other editors may be available
(such as <command>vim</command>). If you have network access, you can also
install other editors — for instance, you can install Emacs by running
<literal>nix-env -i emacs</literal>.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Do the installation:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
BIOS systems
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
You <emphasis>must</emphasis> set the option
<xref linkend="opt-boot.loader.grub.device"/> to specify on which disk
the GRUB boot loader is to be installed. Without it, NixOS cannot boot.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
UEFI systems
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
You <emphasis>must</emphasis> set the option
<xref linkend="opt-boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable"/> to
<literal>true</literal>. <command>nixos-generate-config</command>
should do this automatically for new configurations when booted in UEFI
mode.
</para>
<para>
You may want to look at the options starting with
<option><link linkend="opt-boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables">boot.loader.efi</link></option>
and
<option><link linkend="opt-boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable">boot.loader.systemd</link></option>
as well.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
If there are other operating systems running on the machine before
installing NixOS, the <xref linkend="opt-boot.loader.grub.useOSProber"/>
option can be set to <literal>true</literal> to automatically add them to
the grub menu.
</para>
<para>
Another critical option is <option>fileSystems</option>, specifying the
file systems that need to be mounted by NixOS. However, you typically
don’t need to set it yourself, because
<command>nixos-generate-config</command> sets it automatically in
<filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix</filename> from your
currently mounted file systems. (The configuration file
<filename>hardware-configuration.nix</filename> is included from
<filename>configuration.nix</filename> and will be overwritten by future
invocations of <command>nixos-generate-config</command>; thus, you
generally should not modify it.)
</para>
<note>
<para>
Depending on your hardware configuration or type of file system, you may
need to set the option <option>boot.initrd.kernelModules</option> to
include the kernel modules that are necessary for mounting the root file
system, otherwise the installed system will not be able to boot. (If this
happens, boot from the installation media again, mount the target file
system on <filename>/mnt</filename>, fix
<filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename> and rerun
<filename>nixos-install</filename>.) In most cases,
<command>nixos-generate-config</command> will figure out the required
modules.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Do the installation:
<screen>
# nixos-install</screen>
Cross fingers. If this fails due to a temporary problem (such as a network
issue while downloading binaries from the NixOS binary cache), you can just
re-run <command>nixos-install</command>. Otherwise, fix your
<filename>configuration.nix</filename> and then re-run
<command>nixos-install</command>.
</para>
<para>
As the last step, <command>nixos-install</command> will ask you to set the
password for the <literal>root</literal> user, e.g.
Cross fingers. If this fails due to a temporary problem (such as a network
issue while downloading binaries from the NixOS binary cache), you can
just re-run <command>nixos-install</command>. Otherwise, fix your
<filename>configuration.nix</filename> and then re-run
<command>nixos-install</command>.
</para>
<para>
As the last step, <command>nixos-install</command> will ask you to set the
password for the <literal>root</literal> user, e.g.
<screen>
setting root password...
Enter new UNIX password: ***
Retype new UNIX password: ***
</screen>
<note>
<para>
For unattended installations, it is possible to use
<command>nixos-install --no-root-passwd</command>
in order to disable the password prompt entirely.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If everything went well:
Retype new UNIX password: ***</screen>
<note>
<para>
For unattended installations, it is possible to use
<command>nixos-install --no-root-passwd</command> in order to disable
the password prompt entirely.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If everything went well:
<screen>
# reboot</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
You should now be able to boot into the installed NixOS. The GRUB boot menu
shows a list of <emphasis>available configurations</emphasis> (initially
just one). Every time you change the NixOS configuration (see
<link
# reboot</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
You should now be able to boot into the installed NixOS. The GRUB boot
menu shows a list of <emphasis>available configurations</emphasis>
(initially just one). Every time you change the NixOS configuration (see
<link
linkend="sec-changing-config">Changing Configuration</link>
), a new item is added to the menu. This allows you to easily roll back to
a previous configuration if something goes wrong.
</para>
<para>
You should log in and change the <literal>root</literal> password with
<command>passwd</command>.
</para>
<para>
You’ll probably want to create some user accounts as well, which can be
done with <command>useradd</command>:
), a new item is added to the menu. This allows you to easily roll back to
a previous configuration if something goes wrong.
</para>
<para>
You should log in and change the <literal>root</literal> password with
<command>passwd</command>.
</para>
<para>
You’ll probably want to create some user accounts as well, which can be
done with <command>useradd</command>:
<screen>
$ useradd -c 'Eelco Dolstra' -m eelco
$ passwd eelco</screen>
</para>
<para>
You may also want to install some software. For instance,
</para>
<para>
You may also want to install some software. For instance,
<screen>
$ nix-env -qa \*</screen>
shows what packages are available, and
shows what packages are available, and
<screen>
$ nix-env -i w3m</screen>
install the <literal>w3m</literal> browser.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>
To summarise, <xref linkend="ex-install-sequence" /> shows a typical sequence
of commands for installing NixOS on an empty hard drive (here
<filename>/dev/sda</filename>). <xref linkend="ex-config"
install the <literal>w3m</literal> browser.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-summary">
<title>Installation summary</title>
<para>
To summarise, <xref linkend="ex-install-sequence" /> shows a typical
sequence of commands for installing NixOS on an empty hard drive (here
<filename>/dev/sda</filename>). <xref linkend="ex-config"
/> shows a
corresponding configuration Nix expression.
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-install-sequence'>
<title>Commands for Installing NixOS on <filename>/dev/sda</filename></title>
<screen>
# fdisk /dev/sda # <lineannotation>(or whatever device you want to install on)</lineannotation>
-- for UEFI systems only
> n # <lineannotation>(create a new partition for /boot)</lineannotation>
> 3 # <lineannotation>(make it a partition number 3)</lineannotation>
> # <lineannotation>(press enter to accept the default)</lineannotation>
> +512M # <lineannotation>(the size of the UEFI boot partition)</lineannotation>
> t # <lineannotation>(change the partition type ...)</lineannotation>
> 3 # <lineannotation>(... of the boot partition ...)</lineannotation>
> 1 # <lineannotation>(... to 'UEFI System')</lineannotation>
-- for BIOS or UEFI systems
> n # <lineannotation>(create a new partition for /swap)</lineannotation>
> 2 # <lineannotation>(make it a partition number 2)</lineannotation>
> # <lineannotation>(press enter to accept the default)</lineannotation>
> +8G # <lineannotation>(the size of the swap partition)</lineannotation>
> n # <lineannotation>(create a new partition for /)</lineannotation>
> 1 # <lineannotation>(make it a partition number 1)</lineannotation>
> # <lineannotation>(press enter to accept the default)</lineannotation>
> # <lineannotation>(press enter to accept the default and use the rest of the remaining space)</lineannotation>
> a # <lineannotation>(make the partition bootable)</lineannotation>
> x # <lineannotation>(enter expert mode)</lineannotation>
> f # <lineannotation>(fix up the partition ordering)</lineannotation>
> r # <lineannotation>(exit expert mode)</lineannotation>
> w # <lineannotation>(write the partition table to disk and exit)</lineannotation>
corresponding configuration Nix expression.
</para>
<example xml:id="ex-partition-scheme-MBR">
<title>Example partition schemes for NixOS on <filename>/dev/sda</filename> (MBR)</title>
<screen language="commands">
# parted /dev/sda -- mklabel msdos
# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 1MiB -8GiB
# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen>
</example>
<example xml:id="ex-partition-scheme-UEFI">
<title>Example partition schemes for NixOS on <filename>/dev/sda</filename> (UEFI)</title>
<screen language="commands">
# parted /dev/sda -- mklabel gpt
# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 512MiB -8GiB
# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%
# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 512MiB
# parted /dev/sda -- set 3 boot on</screen>
</example>
<example xml:id="ex-install-sequence">
<title>Commands for Installing NixOS on <filename>/dev/sda</filename></title>
<para>
With a partitioned disk.
<screen language="commands">
# mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/sda1
# mkswap -L swap /dev/sda2
# swapon /dev/sda2
@ -416,9 +516,11 @@ $ nix-env -i w3m</screen>
# nano /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
# nixos-install
# reboot</screen>
</example>
<example xml:id='ex-config'>
<title>NixOS Configuration</title>
</para>
</example>
<example xml:id='ex-config'>
<title>NixOS Configuration</title>
<screen>
{ config, pkgs, ... }: {
imports = [
@ -438,10 +540,19 @@ $ nix-env -i w3m</screen>
services.sshd.enable = true;
}
</screen>
</example>
<xi:include href="installing-usb.xml" />
<xi:include href="installing-pxe.xml" />
<xi:include href="installing-virtualbox-guest.xml" />
<xi:include href="installing-from-other-distro.xml" />
<xi:include href="installing-behind-a-proxy.xml" />
</example>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-installation-additional-notes">
<title>Additional installation notes</title>
<xi:include href="installing-usb.xml" />
<xi:include href="installing-pxe.xml" />
<xi:include href="installing-virtualbox-guest.xml" />
<xi:include href="installing-from-other-distro.xml" />
<xi:include href="installing-behind-a-proxy.xml" />
</section>
</chapter>

9
nixos/doc/manual/installation/upgrading.xml
View File

@ -52,10 +52,13 @@
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
To see what channels are available, go to
<link
xlink:href="https://nixos.org/channels"/>. (Note that the URIs of the
<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/channels"/>. (Note that the URIs of the
various channels redirect to a directory that contains the channel’s latest
version and includes ISO images and VirtualBox appliances.)
version and includes ISO images and VirtualBox appliances.) Please note that
during the release process, channels that are not yet released will be
present here as well. See the Getting NixOS page
<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixos/download.html"/> to find the newest
supported stable release.
</para>
<para>
When you first install NixOS, you’re automatically subscribed to the NixOS

4
nixos/doc/manual/manual.xml
View File

@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
<para>
If you encounter problems, please report them on the
<literal
xlink:href="https://discourse.nixos.org">Discourse</literal>
or on the <link
xlink:href="https://discourse.nixos.org">Discourse</literal> or
on the <link
xlink:href="irc://irc.freenode.net/#nixos">
<literal>#nixos</literal> channel on Freenode</link>. Bugs should be
reported in

11
nixos/doc/manual/options-to-docbook.xsl
View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:str="http://exslt.org/strings"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:nixos="tag:nixos.org"
xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
extension-element-prefixes="str"
>
@ -30,10 +31,12 @@
<listitem>
<para>
<xsl:value-of disable-output-escaping="yes"
select="attr[@name = 'description']/string/@value" />
</para>
<nixos:option-description>
<para>
<xsl:value-of disable-output-escaping="yes"
select="attr[@name = 'description']/string/@value" />
</para>
</nixos:option-description>
<xsl:if test="attr[@name = 'type']">
<para>

115
nixos/doc/manual/postprocess-option-descriptions.xsl Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:str="http://exslt.org/strings"
xmlns:exsl="http://exslt.org/common"
xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:nixos="tag:nixos.org"
extension-element-prefixes="str exsl">
<xsl:output method='xml' encoding="UTF-8" />
<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" />
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="break-up-description">
<xsl:param name="input" />
<xsl:param name="buffer" />
<!-- Every time we have two newlines following each other, we want to
break it into </para><para>. -->
<xsl:variable name="parbreak" select="'&#xa;&#xa;'" />
<!-- Similar to "(head:tail) = input" in Haskell. -->
<xsl:variable name="head" select="$input[1]" />
<xsl:variable name="tail" select="$input[position() &gt; 1]" />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$head/self::text() and contains($head, $parbreak)">
<!-- If the haystack provided to str:split() directly starts or
ends with $parbreak, it doesn't generate a <token/> for that,
so we are doing this here. -->
<xsl:variable name="splitted-raw">
<xsl:if test="starts-with($head, $parbreak)"><token /></xsl:if>
<xsl:for-each select="str:split($head, $parbreak)">
<token><xsl:value-of select="node()" /></token>
</xsl:for-each>
<!-- Something like ends-with($head, $parbreak), but there is
no ends-with() in XSLT, so we need to use substring(). -->
<xsl:if test="
substring($head, string-length($head) -
string-length($parbreak) + 1) = $parbreak
"><token /></xsl:if>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="splitted"
select="exsl:node-set($splitted-raw)/token" />
<!-- The buffer we had so far didn't contain any text nodes that
contain a $parbreak, so we can put the buffer along with the
first token of $splitted into a para element. -->
<para xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<xsl:apply-templates select="exsl:node-set($buffer)" />
<xsl:apply-templates select="$splitted[1]/node()" />
</para>
<!-- We have already emitted the first splitted result, so the
last result is going to be set as the new $buffer later
because its contents may not be directly followed up by a
$parbreak. -->
<xsl:for-each select="$splitted[position() &gt; 1
and position() &lt; last()]">
<para xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()" />
</para>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:call-template name="break-up-description">
<xsl:with-param name="input" select="$tail" />
<xsl:with-param name="buffer" select="$splitted[last()]/node()" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<!-- Either non-text node or one without $parbreak, which we just
want to buffer and continue recursing. -->
<xsl:when test="$input">
<xsl:call-template name="break-up-description">
<xsl:with-param name="input" select="$tail" />
<!-- This essentially appends $head to $buffer. -->
<xsl:with-param name="buffer">
<xsl:if test="$buffer">
<xsl:for-each select="exsl:node-set($buffer)">
<xsl:apply-templates select="." />
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:apply-templates select="$head" />
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<!-- No more $input, just put the remaining $buffer in a para. -->
<xsl:otherwise>
<para xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<xsl:apply-templates select="exsl:node-set($buffer)" />
</para>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="nixos:option-description">
<xsl:choose>
<!--
Only process nodes that are comprised of a single <para/> element,
because if that's not the case the description already contains
</para><para> in between and we need no further processing.
-->
<xsl:when test="count(db:para) > 1">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()" />
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:call-template name="break-up-description">
<xsl:with-param name="input"
select="exsl:node-set(db:para/node())" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

1
nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/release-notes.xml
View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
This section lists the release notes for each stable version of NixOS and
current unstable revision.
</para>
<xi:include href="rl-1903.xml" />
<xi:include href="rl-1809.xml" />
<xi:include href="rl-1803.xml" />
<xi:include href="rl-1709.xml" />

10
nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1509.xml
View File

@ -435,11 +435,11 @@ system.autoUpgrade.enable = true;
<programlisting>
system.stateVersion = "14.12";
</programlisting>
The new option <option>system.stateVersion</option> ensures that
certain configuration changes that could break existing systems (such as
the <command>sshd</command> host key setting) will maintain compatibility
with the specified NixOS release. NixOps sets the state version of
existing deployments automatically.
The new option <option>system.stateVersion</option> ensures that certain
configuration changes that could break existing systems (such as the
<command>sshd</command> host key setting) will maintain compatibility with
the specified NixOS release. NixOps sets the state version of existing
deployments automatically.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>

651
nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1809.xml
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-18.09">
<title>Release 18.09 (“Jellyfish”, 2018/09/??)</title>
<title>Release 18.09 (“Jellyfish”, 2018/10/05)</title>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
@ -14,18 +14,56 @@
<para>
In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has the
following highlights:
following notable updates:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Support for wrapping binaries using <literal>firejail</literal> has been
added through <varname>programs.firejail.wrappedBinaries</varname>.
</para>
<para>
For example
</para>
<para>
End of support is planned for end of April 2019, handing over to 19.03.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Platform support: x86_64-linux and x86_64-darwin as always. Support for
aarch64-linux is as with the previous releases, not equivalent to the
x86-64-linux release, but with efforts to reach parity.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Nix has been updated to 2.1; see its
<link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ssec-relnotes-2.1">release
notes</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Core versions: linux: 4.14 LTS (unchanged), glibc: 2.26 → 2.27, gcc: 7
(unchanged), systemd: 237 → 239.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Desktop version changes: gnome: 3.26 → 3.28, (KDE) plasma-desktop: 5.12
→ 5.13.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
Notable changes and additions for 18.09 include:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Support for wrapping binaries using <literal>firejail</literal> has been
added through <varname>programs.firejail.wrappedBinaries</varname>.
</para>
<para>
For example
</para>
<programlisting>
programs.firejail = {
enable = true;
@ -35,9 +73,10 @@ programs.firejail = {
};
};
</programlisting>
<para>
This will place <literal>firefox</literal> and <literal>mpv</literal> binaries in the global path wrapped by firejail.
</para>
<para>
This will place <literal>firefox</literal> and <literal>mpv</literal>
binaries in the global path wrapped by firejail.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
@ -69,52 +108,355 @@ $ nix-instantiate -E '(import &lt;nixpkgsunstable&gt; {}).gitFull'
<title>New Services</title>
<para>
The following new services were added since the last release:
A curated selection of new services that were added since the last release:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The <varname>services.cassandra</varname> module has been reworked and
was rewritten from scratch. The service has succeeding tests for
the versions 2.1, 2.2, 3.0 and 3.11 of <link
xlink:href="https://cassandra.apache.org/">Apache Cassandra</link>.
The <varname>services.cassandra</varname> module has been reworked and was
rewritten from scratch. The service has succeeding tests for the versions
2.1, 2.2, 3.0 and 3.11 of
<link
xlink:href="https://cassandra.apache.org/">Apache
Cassandra</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
There is a new <varname>services.foundationdb</varname> module for deploying
<link xlink:href="https://www.foundationdb.org">FoundationDB</link> clusters.
There is a new <varname>services.foundationdb</varname> module for
deploying
<link xlink:href="https://www.foundationdb.org">FoundationDB</link>
clusters.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
When enabled the <literal>iproute2</literal> will copy the files expected
by ip route (e.g., <filename>rt_tables</filename>) in
<filename>/run/iproute2</filename>. This allows to write aliases for
<filename>/etc/iproute2</filename>. This allows to write aliases for
routing tables for instance.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>services.strongswan-swanctl</varname>
is a modern replacement for <varname>services.strongswan</varname>.
You can use either one of them to setup IPsec VPNs but not both at the same time.
<varname>services.strongswan-swanctl</varname> is a modern replacement for
<varname>services.strongswan</varname>. You can use either one of them to
setup IPsec VPNs but not both at the same time.
</para>
<para>
<varname>services.strongswan-swanctl</varname> uses the
<link xlink:href="https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/swanctl">swanctl</link>
command which uses the modern
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/blob/master/src/libcharon/plugins/vici/README.md">vici</link>
<emphasis>Versatile IKE Configuration Interface</emphasis>.
The deprecated <literal>ipsec</literal> command used in <varname>services.strongswan</varname> is using the legacy
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/blob/master/README_LEGACY.md">stroke configuration interface</link>.
<varname>services.strongswan-swanctl</varname> uses the
<link xlink:href="https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/swanctl">swanctl</link>
command which uses the modern
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/blob/master/src/libcharon/plugins/vici/README.md">vici</link>
<emphasis>Versatile IKE Configuration Interface</emphasis>. The deprecated
<literal>ipsec</literal> command used in
<varname>services.strongswan</varname> is using the legacy
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/blob/master/README_LEGACY.md">stroke
configuration interface</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The new <varname>services.elasticsearch-curator</varname> service
periodically curates or manages, your Elasticsearch indices and snapshots.
The new <varname>services.elasticsearch-curator</varname> service
periodically curates or manages, your Elasticsearch indices and snapshots.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
Every new services:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./config/xdg/autostart.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./config/xdg/icons.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./config/xdg/menus.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./config/xdg/mime.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./hardware/brightnessctl.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./hardware/onlykey.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./hardware/video/uvcvideo/default.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./misc/documentation.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./programs/firejail.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./programs/iftop.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./programs/sedutil.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./programs/singularity.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./programs/xss-lock.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./programs/zsh/zsh-autosuggestions.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/admin/oxidized.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/backup/duplicati.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/backup/restic.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/backup/restic-rest-server.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/cluster/hadoop/default.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/databases/aerospike.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/databases/monetdb.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/desktops/bamf.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/desktops/flatpak.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/desktops/zeitgeist.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/development/bloop.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/development/jupyter/default.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/hardware/lcd.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/hardware/undervolt.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/misc/clipmenu.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/misc/gitweb.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/misc/serviio.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/misc/safeeyes.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/misc/sysprof.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/misc/weechat.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/monitoring/datadog-agent.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/monitoring/incron.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/dnsdist.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/freeradius.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/hans.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/morty.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/ndppd.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/ocserv.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/owamp.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/quagga.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/shadowsocks.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/stubby.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/networking/zeronet.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/security/certmgr.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/security/cfssl.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/security/oauth2_proxy_nginx.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/web-apps/virtlyst.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/web-apps/youtrack.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/web-servers/hitch/default.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/web-servers/hydron.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/web-servers/meguca.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./services/web-servers/nginx/gitweb.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./virtualisation/kvmgt.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>./virtualisation/qemu-guest-agent.nix</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -135,8 +477,50 @@ $ nix-instantiate -E '(import &lt;nixpkgsunstable&gt; {}).gitFull'
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The deprecated <varname>services.cassandra</varname> module has
seen a complete rewrite. (See above.)
Some licenses that were incorrectly not marked as unfree now are. This is
the case for:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
cc-by-nc-sa-20: Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike
2.0
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
cc-by-nc-sa-25: Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike
2.5
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
cc-by-nc-sa-30: Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike
3.0
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
cc-by-nc-sa-40: Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike
4.0
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
cc-by-nd-30: Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works v3.00
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
msrla: Microsoft Research License Agreement
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The deprecated <varname>services.cassandra</varname> module has seen a
complete rewrite. (See above.)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -186,41 +570,44 @@ $ nix-instantiate -E '(import &lt;nixpkgsunstable&gt; {}).gitFull'
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>services.munge</varname> now runs as user (and group) <literal>munge</literal> instead of root.
Make sure the key file is accessible to the daemon.
<varname>services.munge</varname> now runs as user (and group)
<literal>munge</literal> instead of root. Make sure the key file is
accessible to the daemon.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>dockerTools.buildImage</varname> now uses <literal>null</literal> as default value for <varname>tag</varname>,
which indicates that the nix output hash will be used as tag.
<varname>dockerTools.buildImage</varname> now uses <literal>null</literal>
as default value for <varname>tag</varname>, which indicates that the nix
output hash will be used as tag.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The ELK stack: <varname>elasticsearch</varname>, <varname>logstash</varname> and <varname>kibana</varname>
has been upgraded from 2.* to 6.3.*.
The 2.* versions have been <link xlink:href="https://www.elastic.co/support/eol">unsupported since last year</link>
so they have been removed. You can still use the 5.* versions under the names
<varname>elasticsearch5</varname>, <varname>logstash5</varname> and
<varname>kibana5</varname>.
The ELK stack: <varname>elasticsearch</varname>,
<varname>logstash</varname> and <varname>kibana</varname> has been
upgraded from 2.* to 6.3.*. The 2.* versions have been
<link xlink:href="https://www.elastic.co/support/eol">unsupported since
last year</link> so they have been removed. You can still use the 5.*
versions under the names <varname>elasticsearch5</varname>,
<varname>logstash5</varname> and <varname>kibana5</varname>.
</para>
<para>
The elastic beats:
<varname>filebeat</varname>, <varname>heartbeat</varname>,
<varname>metricbeat</varname> and <varname>packetbeat</varname>
have had the same treatment: they now target 6.3.* as well.
The 5.* versions are available under the names:
The elastic beats: <varname>filebeat</varname>,
<varname>heartbeat</varname>, <varname>metricbeat</varname> and
<varname>packetbeat</varname> have had the same treatment: they now target
6.3.* as well. The 5.* versions are available under the names:
<varname>filebeat5</varname>, <varname>heartbeat5</varname>,
<varname>metricbeat5</varname> and <varname>packetbeat5</varname>
</para>
<para>
The ELK-6.3 stack now comes with
<link xlink:href="https://www.elastic.co/products/x-pack/open">X-Pack by default</link>.
Since X-Pack is licensed under the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/licenses/ELASTIC-LICENSE.txt">Elastic License</link>
the ELK packages now have an unfree license. To use them you need to specify
<literal>allowUnfree = true;</literal> in your nixpkgs configuration.
<link xlink:href="https://www.elastic.co/products/x-pack/open">X-Pack by
default</link>. Since X-Pack is licensed under the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/licenses/ELASTIC-LICENSE.txt">Elastic
License</link> the ELK packages now have an unfree license. To use them
you need to specify <literal>allowUnfree = true;</literal> in your nixpkgs
configuration.
</para>
<para>
Fortunately there is also a free variant of the ELK stack without X-Pack.
@ -231,20 +618,23 @@ $ nix-instantiate -E '(import &lt;nixpkgsunstable&gt; {}).gitFull'
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Options
<literal>boot.initrd.luks.devices.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.yubikey.ramfsMountPoint</literal>
<literal>boot.initrd.luks.devices.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.yubikey.storage.mountPoint</literal>
were removed. <literal>luksroot.nix</literal> module never supported more than one YubiKey at
a time anyway, hence those options never had any effect. You should be able to remove them
from your config without any issues.
Options
<literal>boot.initrd.luks.devices.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.yubikey.ramfsMountPoint</literal>
<literal>boot.initrd.luks.devices.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.yubikey.storage.mountPoint</literal>
were removed. <literal>luksroot.nix</literal> module never supported more
than one YubiKey at a time anyway, hence those options never had any
effect. You should be able to remove them from your config without any
issues.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>stdenv.system</literal> and <literal>system</literal> in nixpkgs now refer to the host platform instead of the build platform.
For native builds this is not change, let alone a breaking one.
For cross builds, it is a breaking change, and <literal>stdenv.buildPlatform.system</literal> can be used instead for the old behavior.
They should be using that anyways for clarity.
<literal>stdenv.system</literal> and <literal>system</literal> in nixpkgs
now refer to the host platform instead of the build platform. For native
builds this is not change, let alone a breaking one. For cross builds, it
is a breaking change, and <literal>stdenv.buildPlatform.system</literal>
can be used instead for the old behavior. They should be using that
anyways for clarity.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -298,26 +688,33 @@ $ nix-instantiate -E '(import &lt;nixpkgsunstable&gt; {}).gitFull'
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <literal>pkgs</literal> argument to NixOS modules can now be set directly using <literal>nixpkgs.pkgs</literal>. Previously, only the <literal>system</literal>, <literal>config</literal> and <literal>overlays</literal> arguments could be used to influence <literal>pkgs</literal>.
The <literal>pkgs</literal> argument to NixOS modules can now be set
directly using <literal>nixpkgs.pkgs</literal>. Previously, only the
<literal>system</literal>, <literal>config</literal> and
<literal>overlays</literal> arguments could be used to influence
<literal>pkgs</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
A NixOS system can now be constructed more easily based on a preexisting invocation of Nixpkgs. For example:
<programlisting>
A NixOS system can now be constructed more easily based on a preexisting
invocation of Nixpkgs. For example:
<programlisting>
inherit (pkgs.nixos {
boot.loader.grub.enable = false;
fileSystems."/".device = "/dev/xvda1";
}) toplevel kernel initialRamdisk manual;
</programlisting>
This benefits evaluation performance, lets you write Nixpkgs packages that depend on NixOS images and is consistent with a deployment architecture that would be centered around Nixpkgs overlays.
This benefits evaluation performance, lets you write Nixpkgs packages that
depend on NixOS images and is consistent with a deployment architecture
that would be centered around Nixpkgs overlays.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>lib.traceValIfNot</literal> has been deprecated. Use
<literal>if/then/else</literal> and <literal>lib.traceValSeq</literal> instead.
<literal>lib.traceValIfNot</literal> has been deprecated. Use
<literal>if/then/else</literal> and <literal>lib.traceValSeq</literal>
instead.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -336,9 +733,9 @@ inherit (pkgs.nixos {
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>lib.recursiveUpdateUntil</literal> was not acting according to its
specification. It has been fixed to act according to the docstring, and a
test has been added.
<literal>lib.recursiveUpdateUntil</literal> was not acting according to
its specification. It has been fixed to act according to the docstring,
and a test has been added.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -408,11 +805,11 @@ inherit (pkgs.nixos {
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The Kubernetes package has been bumped to major version 1.11.
Please consult the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.11/CHANGELOG-1.11.md">release notes</link>
for details on new features and api changes.
<para>
The Kubernetes package has been bumped to major version 1.11. Please
consult the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.11/CHANGELOG-1.11.md">release
notes</link> for details on new features and api changes.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -432,8 +829,8 @@ inherit (pkgs.nixos {
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The option <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.address</varname>
was renamed to <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.bindAddress</varname>.
The option <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.address</varname> was
renamed to <varname>services.kubernetes.apiserver.bindAddress</varname>.
Note that the default value has changed from 127.0.0.1 to 0.0.0.0.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -445,76 +842,86 @@ inherit (pkgs.nixos {
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The option <varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.enableRBAC</varname>
was renamed to <varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.rbac.enable</varname>.
The option
<varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.enableRBAC</varname> was
renamed to
<varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.rbac.enable</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The Kubernetes Dashboard now has only minimal RBAC permissions by default.
If dashboard cluster-admin rights are desired,
set <varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.rbac.clusterAdmin</varname> to true.
On existing clusters, in order for the revocation of privileges to take effect,
the current ClusterRoleBinding for kubernetes-dashboard must be manually removed:
<literal>kubectl delete clusterrolebinding kubernetes-dashboard</literal>
If dashboard cluster-admin rights are desired, set
<varname>services.kubernetes.addons.dashboard.rbac.clusterAdmin</varname>
to true. On existing clusters, in order for the revocation of privileges
to take effect, the current ClusterRoleBinding for kubernetes-dashboard
must be manually removed: <literal>kubectl delete clusterrolebinding
kubernetes-dashboard</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <varname>programs.screen</varname> module provides allows to configure
<literal>/etc/screenrc</literal>, however the module behaved fairly counterintuitive as
the config exists, but the package wasn't available. Since 18.09 <literal>pkgs.screen</literal>
will be added to <literal>environment.systemPackages</literal>.
<literal>/etc/screenrc</literal>, however the module behaved fairly
counterintuitive as the config exists, but the package wasn't available.
Since 18.09 <literal>pkgs.screen</literal> will be added to
<literal>environment.systemPackages</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The module <option>services.networking.hostapd</option> now uses WPA2 by default.
The module <option>services.networking.hostapd</option> now uses WPA2 by
default.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<varname>s6Dns</varname>, <varname>s6Networking</varname>,
<varname>s6LinuxUtils</varname> and <varname>s6PortableUtils</varname>
renamed to
<varname>s6-dns</varname>, <varname>s6-networking</varname>,
<varname>s6-linux-utils</varname> and <varname>s6-portable-utils</varname> respectively.
<varname>s6Dns</varname>, <varname>s6Networking</varname>,
<varname>s6LinuxUtils</varname> and <varname>s6PortableUtils</varname>
renamed to <varname>s6-dns</varname>, <varname>s6-networking</varname>,
<varname>s6-linux-utils</varname> and <varname>s6-portable-utils</varname>
respectively.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The module option <option>nix.useSandbox</option> is now defaulted to <literal>true</literal>.
The module option <option>nix.useSandbox</option> is now defaulted to
<literal>true</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The config activation script of <literal>nixos-rebuild</literal> now
<link xlink:href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemctl.html#Manager%20Lifecycle%20Commands">reloads</link>
all user units for each authenticated user.
The config activation script of <literal>nixos-rebuild</literal> now
<link xlink:href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemctl.html#Manager%20Lifecycle%20Commands">reloads</link>
all user units for each authenticated user.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The default display manager is now LightDM.
To use SLiM set <literal>services.xserver.displayManager.slim.enable</literal>
to <literal>true</literal>.
The default display manager is now LightDM. To use SLiM set
<literal>services.xserver.displayManager.slim.enable</literal> to
<literal>true</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
NixOS option descriptions are now automatically broken up into individual
paragraphs if the text contains two consecutive newlines, so it's no
longer necessary to use <code>&lt;/para&gt;&lt;para&gt;</code> to start
a new paragraph.
NixOS option descriptions are now automatically broken up into individual
paragraphs if the text contains two consecutive newlines, so it's no
longer necessary to use <code>&lt;/para&gt;&lt;para&gt;</code> to start a
new paragraph.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Top-level <literal>buildPlatform</literal>, <literal>hostPlatform</literal>, and <literal>targetPlatform</literal> in Nixpkgs are deprecated.
Please use their equivalents in <literal>stdenv</literal> instead:
<literal>stdenv.buildPlatform</literal>, <literal>stdenv.hostPlatform</literal>, and <literal>stdenv.targetPlatform</literal>.
Top-level <literal>buildPlatform</literal>,
<literal>hostPlatform</literal>, and <literal>targetPlatform</literal> in
Nixpkgs are deprecated. Please use their equivalents in
<literal>stdenv</literal> instead:
<literal>stdenv.buildPlatform</literal>,
<literal>stdenv.hostPlatform</literal>, and
<literal>stdenv.targetPlatform</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>

160
nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1903.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03">
<title>Release 19.03 (“Koi”, 2019/03/??)</title>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03-highlights">
<title>Highlights</title>
<para>
In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release has the
following highlights:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para />
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03-new-services">
<title>New Services</title>
<para>
The following new services were added since the last release:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para />
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03-incompatibilities">
<title>Backward Incompatibilities</title>
<para>
When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the following
incompatible changes:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The minimum version of Nix required to evaluate Nixpkgs is now 2.0.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
For users of NixOS 18.03 and 19.03, NixOS defaults to Nix 2.0, but
supports using Nix 1.11 by setting <literal>nix.package =
pkgs.nix1;</literal>. If this option is set to a Nix 1.11 package, you
will need to either unset the option or upgrade it to Nix 2.0.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
For users of NixOS 17.09, you will first need to upgrade Nix by setting
<literal>nix.package = pkgs.nixStable2;</literal> and run
<command>nixos-rebuild switch</command> as the <literal>root</literal>
user.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
For users of a daemon-less Nix installation on Linux or macOS, you can
upgrade Nix by running <command>curl https://nixos.org/nix/install |
sh</command>, or prior to doing a channel update, running
<command>nix-env -iA nix</command>.
</para>
<para>
If you have already run a channel update and Nix is no longer able to
evaluate Nixpkgs, the error message printed should provide adequate
directions for upgrading Nix.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
For users of the Nix daemon on macOS, you can upgrade Nix by running
<command>sudo -i sh -c 'nix-channel --update &amp;&amp; nix-env -iA
nixpkgs.nix'; sudo launchctl stop org.nixos.nix-daemon; sudo launchctl
start org.nixos.nix-daemon</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Package <varname>rabbitmq_server</varname> is renamed to
<varname>rabbitmq-server</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The <literal>light</literal> module no longer uses setuid binaries, but
udev rules. As a consequence users of that module have to belong to the
<literal>video</literal> group in order to use the executable (i.e.
<literal>users.users.yourusername.extraGroups = ["video"];</literal>).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Buildbot now supports Python 3 and its packages have been moved to
<literal>pythonPackages</literal>. The options
<option>services.buildbot-master.package</option> and
<option>services.buildbot-worker.package</option> can be used to select
the Python 2 or 3 version of the package.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Options
<literal>services.znc.confOptions.networks.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.userName</literal> and
<literal>services.znc.confOptions.networks.<replaceable>name</replaceable>.modulePackages</literal>
were removed. They were never used for anything and can therefore safely be removed.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Package <literal>wasm</literal> has been renamed <literal>proglodyte-wasm</literal>. The package
<literal>wasm</literal> will be pointed to <literal>ocamlPackages.wasm</literal> in 19.09, so
make sure to update your configuration if you want to keep <literal>proglodyte-wasm</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-release-19.03-notable-changes">
<title>Other Notable Changes</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The <option>services.matomo</option> module gained the option
<option>services.matomo.package</option> which determines the used
Matomo version.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>

2
nixos/lib/build-vms.nix
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ rec {
modules = configurations ++
[ ../modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix
../modules/testing/test-instrumentation.nix # !!! should only get added for automated test runs
{ key = "no-manual"; services.nixosManual.enable = false; }
{ key = "no-manual"; documentation.nixos.enable = false; }
{ key = "qemu"; system.build.qemu = qemu; }
] ++ optional minimal ../modules/testing/minimal-kernel.nix;
extraArgs = { inherit nodes; };

2
nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
let extraArgs_ = extraArgs; pkgs_ = pkgs;
extraModules = let e = builtins.getEnv "NIXOS_EXTRA_MODULE_PATH";
in if e == "" then [] else [(import (builtins.toPath e))];
in if e == "" then [] else [(import e)];
in
let

6
nixos/lib/test-driver/Machine.pm
View File

@ -155,8 +155,10 @@ sub start {
$ENV{USE_TMPDIR} = 1;
$ENV{QEMU_OPTS} =
($self->{allowReboot} ? "" : "-no-reboot ") .
"-monitor unix:./monitor -chardev socket,id=shell,path=./shell " .
"-device virtio-serial -device virtconsole,chardev=shell " .
"-monitor unix:./monitor " .
"-chardev socket,id=shell,path=./shell -device virtio-serial -device virtconsole,chardev=shell " .
# socket backdoor, see "Debugging NixOS tests" section in NixOS manual
"-chardev socket,id=backdoor,path=./backdoor,server,nowait -device virtio-serial -device virtconsole,chardev=backdoor " .
"-device virtio-rng-pci " .
($showGraphics ? "-serial stdio" : "-nographic") . " " . ($ENV{QEMU_OPTS} || "");
chdir $self->{stateDir} or die;

35
nixos/modules/config/iproute2.nix
View File

@ -4,20 +4,29 @@ with lib;
let
cfg = config.networking.iproute2;
confDir = "/run/iproute2";
in
{
options.networking.iproute2.enable = mkEnableOption "copy IP route configuration files";
config = mkMerge [
({ nixpkgs.config.iproute2.confDir = confDir; })
(mkIf cfg.enable {
system.activationScripts.iproute2 = ''
cp -R ${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2 ${confDir}
chmod -R 664 ${confDir}
chmod +x ${confDir}
options.networking.iproute2 = {
enable = mkEnableOption "copy IP route configuration files";
rttablesExtraConfig = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = ''
Verbatim lines to add to /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
'';
})
];
};
};
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
environment.etc."iproute2/bpf_pinning" = { mode = "0644"; text = fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/bpf_pinning"; };
environment.etc."iproute2/ematch_map" = { mode = "0644"; text = fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/ematch_map"; };
environment.etc."iproute2/group" = { mode = "0644"; text = fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/group"; };
environment.etc."iproute2/nl_protos" = { mode = "0644"; text = fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/nl_protos"; };
environment.etc."iproute2/rt_dsfield" = { mode = "0644"; text = fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield"; };
environment.etc."iproute2/rt_protos" = { mode = "0644"; text = fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/rt_protos"; };
environment.etc."iproute2/rt_realms" = { mode = "0644"; text = fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/rt_realms"; };
environment.etc."iproute2/rt_scopes" = { mode = "0644"; text = fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/rt_scopes"; };
environment.etc."iproute2/rt_tables" = { mode = "0644"; text = (fileContents "${pkgs.iproute}/etc/iproute2/rt_tables")
+ (optionalString (cfg.rttablesExtraConfig != "") "\n\n${cfg.rttablesExtraConfig}"); };
};
}

2
nixos/modules/config/krb5/default.nix
View File

@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ in {
options = {
krb5 = {
enable = mkEnableOption "Whether to enable Kerberos V.";
enable = mkEnableOption "building krb5.conf, configuration file for Kerberos V";
kerberos = mkOption {
type = types.package;

24
nixos/modules/config/pulseaudio.nix
View File

@ -154,6 +154,18 @@ in {
'';
};
extraModules = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.package;
default = [];
example = literalExample "[ pkgs.pulseaudio-modules-bt ]";
description = ''
Extra pulseaudio modules to use. This is intended for out-of-tree
pulseaudio modules like extra bluetooth codecs.
Extra modules take precedence over built-in pulseaudio modules.
'';
};
daemon = {
logLevel = mkOption {
type = types.str;
@ -236,6 +248,18 @@ in {
systemd.packages = [ overriddenPackage ];
})
(mkIf (cfg.extraModules != []) {
hardware.pulseaudio.daemon.config.dl-search-path = let
overriddenModules = builtins.map
(drv: drv.override { pulseaudio = overriddenPackage; })
cfg.extraModules;
modulePaths = builtins.map
(drv: "${drv}/lib/pulse-${overriddenPackage.version}/modules")
# User-provided extra modules take precedence
(overriddenModules ++ [ overriddenPackage ]);
in lib.concatStringsSep ":" modulePaths;
})
(mkIf hasZeroconf {
services.avahi.enable = true;
})

33
nixos/modules/config/shells-environment.nix
View File

@ -108,14 +108,14 @@ in
};
environment.shellAliases = mkOption {
default = {};
example = { ll = "ls -l"; };
example = { l = null; ll = "ls -l"; };
description = ''
An attribute set that maps aliases (the top level attribute names in
this option) to command strings or directly to build outputs. The
aliases are added to all users' shells.
Aliases mapped to <code>null</code> are ignored.
'';
type = types.attrs; # types.attrsOf types.stringOrPath;
type = with types; attrsOf (nullOr (either str path));
};
environment.binsh = mkOption {
@ -157,21 +157,36 @@ in
# terminal instead of logging out of X11).
environment.variables = config.environment.sessionVariables;
environment.shellAliases = mapAttrs (name: mkDefault) {
ls = "ls --color=tty";
ll = "ls -l";
l = "ls -alh";
};
environment.etc."shells".text =
''
${concatStringsSep "\n" (map utils.toShellPath cfg.shells)}
/bin/sh
'';
# For resetting environment with `. /etc/set-environment` when needed
# and discoverability (see motivation of #30418).
environment.etc."set-environment".source = config.system.build.setEnvironment;
system.build.setEnvironment = pkgs.writeText "set-environment"
''
${exportedEnvVars}
''
# DO NOT EDIT -- this file has been generated automatically.
${cfg.extraInit}
# Prevent this file from being sourced by child shells.
export __NIXOS_SET_ENVIRONMENT_DONE=1
# ~/bin if it exists overrides other bin directories.
export PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
'';
${exportedEnvVars}
${cfg.extraInit}
# ~/bin if it exists overrides other bin directories.
export PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
'';
system.activationScripts.binsh = stringAfter [ "stdio" ]
''

4
nixos/modules/config/system-path.nix
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ let
pkgs.attr
pkgs.bashInteractive # bash with ncurses support
pkgs.bzip2
pkgs.coreutils
pkgs.coreutils-full
pkgs.cpio
pkgs.curl
pkgs.diffutils
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ in
if [ -x $out/bin/glib-compile-schemas -a -w $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas ]; then
$out/bin/glib-compile-schemas $out/share/glib-2.0/schemas
fi
${config.environment.extraSetup}
'';
};

14
nixos/modules/config/xdg/mime.nix
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ with lib;
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to install files to support the
Whether to install files to support the
<link xlink:href="https://specifications.freedesktop.org/shared-mime-info-spec/shared-mime-info-spec-latest.html">XDG Shared MIME-info specification</link> and the
<link xlink:href="https://specifications.freedesktop.org/mime-apps-spec/mime-apps-spec-latest.html">XDG MIME Applications specification</link>.
'';
@ -17,18 +17,18 @@ with lib;
config = mkIf config.xdg.mime.enable {
environment.pathsToLink = [ "/share/mime" ];
environment.systemPackages = [
# this package also installs some useful data, as well as its utilities
pkgs.shared-mime-info
environment.systemPackages = [
# this package also installs some useful data, as well as its utilities
pkgs.shared-mime-info
];
environment.extraSetup = ''
if [ -w $out/share/mime ]; then
XDG_DATA_DIRS=$out/share ${pkgs.shared-mime-info}/bin/update-mime-database -V $out/share/mime > /dev/null
if [ -w $out/share/mime ] && [ -d $out/share/mime/packages ]; then
XDG_DATA_DIRS=$out/share ${pkgs.buildPackages.shared-mime-info}/bin/update-mime-database -V $out/share/mime > /dev/null
fi
if [ -w $out/share/applications ]; then
${pkgs.desktop-file-utils}/bin/update-desktop-database $out/share/applications
${pkgs.buildPackages.desktop-file-utils}/bin/update-desktop-database $out/share/applications
fi
'';
};

22
nixos/modules/hardware/opengl.nix
View File

@ -129,17 +129,17 @@ in
message = "Option driSupport32Bit only makes sense on a 64-bit system.";
};
system.activationScripts.setup-opengl =
''
ln -sfn ${package} /run/opengl-driver
${if pkgs.stdenv.isi686 then ''
ln -sfn opengl-driver /run/opengl-driver-32
'' else if cfg.driSupport32Bit then ''
ln -sfn ${package32} /run/opengl-driver-32
'' else ''
rm -f /run/opengl-driver-32
''}
'';
systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
"L+ /run/opengl-driver - - - - ${package}"
(
if pkgs.stdenv.isi686 then
"L+ /run/opengl-driver-32 - - - - opengl-driver"
else if cfg.driSupport32Bit then
"L+ /run/opengl-driver-32 - - - - ${package32}"
else
"r /run/opengl-driver-32"
)
];
environment.sessionVariables.LD_LIBRARY_PATH =
[ "/run/opengl-driver/lib" ] ++ optional cfg.driSupport32Bit "/run/opengl-driver-32/lib";

25
nixos/modules/hardware/steam-hardware.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.hardware.steam-hardware;
in
{
options.hardware.steam-hardware = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = "Enable udev rules for Steam hardware such as the Steam Controller, other supported controllers and the HTC Vive";
};
};
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
services.udev.packages = [
pkgs.steamPackages.steam
];
};
}

132
nixos/modules/hardware/video/nvidia.nix
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# This module provides the proprietary NVIDIA X11 / OpenGL drivers.
{ config, lib, pkgs, pkgs_i686, ... }:
{ stdenv, config, lib, pkgs, pkgs_i686, ... }:
with lib;
@ -23,35 +23,149 @@ let
else null;
nvidia_x11 = nvidiaForKernel config.boot.kernelPackages;
nvidia_libs32 = (nvidiaForKernel pkgs_i686.linuxPackages).override { libsOnly = true; kernel = null; };
nvidia_libs32 =
if versionOlder nvidia_x11.version "391" then
((nvidiaForKernel pkgs_i686.linuxPackages).override { libsOnly = true; kernel = null; }).out
else
(nvidiaForKernel config.boot.kernelPackages).lib32;
enabled = nvidia_x11 != null;
cfg = config.hardware.nvidia;
optimusCfg = cfg.optimus_prime;
in
{
options = {
hardware.nvidia.modesetting.enable = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Enable kernel modesetting when using the NVIDIA proprietary driver.
Enabling this fixes screen tearing when using Optimus via PRIME (see
<option>hardware.nvidia.optimus_prime.enable</option>. This is not enabled
by default because it is not officially supported by NVIDIA and would not
work with SLI.
'';
};
hardware.nvidia.optimus_prime.enable = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Enable NVIDIA Optimus support using the NVIDIA proprietary driver via PRIME.
If enabled, the NVIDIA GPU will be always on and used for all rendering,
while enabling output to displays attached only to the integrated Intel GPU
without a multiplexer.
Note that this option only has any effect if the "nvidia" driver is specified
in <option>services.xserver.videoDrivers</option>, and it should preferably
be the only driver there.
If this is enabled, then the bus IDs of the NVIDIA and Intel GPUs have to be
specified (<option>hardware.nvidia.optimus_prime.nvidiaBusId</option> and
<option>hardware.nvidia.optimus_prime.intelBusId</option>).
If you enable this, you may want to also enable kernel modesetting for the
NVIDIA driver (<option>hardware.nvidia.modesetting.enable</option>) in order
to prevent tearing.
Note that this configuration will only be successful when a display manager
for which the <option>services.xserver.displayManager.setupCommands</option>
option is supported is used; notably, SLiM is not supported.
'';
};
hardware.nvidia.optimus_prime.nvidiaBusId = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.string;
default = "";
example = "PCI:1:0:0";
description = ''
Bus ID of the NVIDIA GPU. You can find it using lspci; for example if lspci
shows the NVIDIA GPU at "01:00.0", set this option to "PCI:1:0:0".
'';
};
hardware.nvidia.optimus_prime.intelBusId = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.string;
default = "";
example = "PCI:0:2:0";
description = ''
Bus ID of the Intel GPU. You can find it using lspci; for example if lspci
shows the Intel GPU at "00:02.0", set this option to "PCI:0:2:0".
'';
};
};
config = mkIf enabled {
assertions = [
{
assertion = config.services.xserver.displayManager.gdm.wayland;
message = "NVidia drivers don't support wayland";
message = "NVIDIA drivers don't support wayland";
}
{
assertion = !optimusCfg.enable ||
(optimusCfg.nvidiaBusId != "" && optimusCfg.intelBusId != "");
message = ''
When NVIDIA Optimus via PRIME is enabled, the GPU bus IDs must configured.
'';
}
];
services.xserver.drivers = singleton
{ name = "nvidia"; modules = [ nvidia_x11.bin ]; libPath = [ nvidia_x11 ]; };
# If Optimus/PRIME is enabled, we:
# - Specify the configured NVIDIA GPU bus ID in the Device section for the
# "nvidia" driver.
# - Add the AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration option to the Screen section for the
# "nvidia" driver, in order to allow the X server to start without any outputs.
# - Add a separate Device section for the Intel GPU, using the "modesetting"
# driver and with the configured BusID.
# - Reference that Device section from the ServerLayout section as an inactive
# device.
# - Configure the display manager to run specific `xrandr` commands which will
# configure/enable displays connected to the Intel GPU.
services.xserver.screenSection =
services.xserver.drivers = singleton {
name = "nvidia";
modules = [ nvidia_x11.bin ];
libPath = [ nvidia_x11 ];
deviceSection = optionalString optimusCfg.enable
''
BusID "${optimusCfg.nvidiaBusId}"
'';
screenSection =
''
Option "RandRRotation" "on"
${optionalString optimusCfg.enable "Option \"AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration\""}
'';
};
services.xserver.extraConfig = optionalString optimusCfg.enable
''
Option "RandRRotation" "on"
Section "Device"
Identifier "nvidia-optimus-intel"
Driver "modesetting"
BusID "${optimusCfg.intelBusId}"
Option "AccelMethod" "none"
EndSection
'';
services.xserver.serverLayoutSection = optionalString optimusCfg.enable
''
Inactive "nvidia-optimus-intel"
'';
services.xserver.displayManager.setupCommands = optionalString optimusCfg.enable ''
# Added by nvidia configuration module for Optimus/PRIME.
${pkgs.xorg.xrandr}/bin/xrandr --setprovideroutputsource modesetting NVIDIA-0
${pkgs.xorg.xrandr}/bin/xrandr --auto
'';
environment.etc."nvidia/nvidia-application-profiles-rc" = mkIf nvidia_x11.useProfiles {
source = "${nvidia_x11.bin}/share/nvidia/nvidia-application-profiles-rc";
};
hardware.opengl.package = nvidia_x11.out;
hardware.opengl.package32 = nvidia_libs32.out;
hardware.opengl.package32 = nvidia_libs32;
environment.systemPackages = [ nvidia_x11.bin nvidia_x11.settings ]
++ lib.filter (p: p != null) [ nvidia_x11.persistenced ];
@ -62,6 +176,8 @@ in
boot.kernelModules = [ "nvidia-uvm" ] ++
lib.optionals config.services.xserver.enable [ "nvidia" "nvidia_modeset" "nvidia_drm" ];
# If requested enable modesetting via kernel parameter.
boot.kernelParams = optional cfg.modesetting.enable "nvidia-drm.modeset=1";
# Create /dev/nvidia-uvm when the nvidia-uvm module is loaded.
services.udev.extraRules =

295
nixos/modules/i18n/input-method/default.xml
View File

@ -3,32 +3,50 @@
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="module-services-input-methods">
<title>Input Methods</title>
<para>
Input methods are an operating system component that allows any data, such as
keyboard strokes or mouse movements, to be received as input. In this way
users can enter characters and symbols not found on their input devices.
Using an input method is obligatory for any language that has more graphemes
than there are keys on the keyboard.
</para>
<para>
The following input methods are available in NixOS:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
IBus: The intelligent input bus.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Fcitx: A customizable lightweight input method.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Nabi: A Korean input method based on XIM.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Uim: The universal input method, is a library with a XIM bridge.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<section xml:id="module-services-input-methods-ibus">
<title>IBus</title>
<title>Input Methods</title>
<para>
IBus is an Intelligent Input Bus. It provides full featured and user
friendly input method user interface.
</para>
<para>Input methods are an operating system component that allows any data, such
as keyboard strokes or mouse movements, to be received as input. In this way
users can enter characters and symbols not found on their input devices. Using
an input method is obligatory for any language that has more graphemes than
there are keys on the keyboard.</para>
<para>The following input methods are available in NixOS:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>IBus: The intelligent input bus.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fcitx: A customizable lightweight input
method.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Nabi: A Korean input method based on XIM.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Uim: The universal input method, is a library with a XIM
bridge.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<section xml:id="module-services-input-methods-ibus"><title>IBus</title>
<para>IBus is an Intelligent Input Bus. It provides full featured and user
friendly input method user interface.</para>
<para>The following snippet can be used to configure IBus:</para>
<para>
The following snippet can be used to configure IBus:
</para>
<programlisting>
i18n.inputMethod = {
@ -37,57 +55,89 @@ i18n.inputMethod = {
};
</programlisting>
<para><literal>i18n.inputMethod.ibus.engines</literal> is optional and can be
used to add extra IBus engines.</para>
<para>
<literal>i18n.inputMethod.ibus.engines</literal> is optional and can be used
to add extra IBus engines.
</para>
<para>Available extra IBus engines are:</para>
<para>
Available extra IBus engines are:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Anthy (<literal>ibus-engines.anthy</literal>): Anthy is a
system for Japanese input method. It converts Hiragana text to Kana Kanji
mixed text.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Hangul (<literal>ibus-engines.hangul</literal>): Korean input
method.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>m17n (<literal>ibus-engines.m17n</literal>): m17n is an input
method that uses input methods and corresponding icons in the m17n
database.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>mozc (<literal>ibus-engines.mozc</literal>): A Japanese input
method from Google.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Table (<literal>ibus-engines.table</literal>): An input method
that load tables of input methods.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>table-others (<literal>ibus-engines.table-others</literal>):
Various table-based input methods. To use this, and any other table-based
input methods, it must appear in the list of engines along with
<literal>table</literal>. For example:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Anthy (<literal>ibus-engines.anthy</literal>): Anthy is a system for
Japanese input method. It converts Hiragana text to Kana Kanji mixed text.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Hangul (<literal>ibus-engines.hangul</literal>): Korean input method.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
m17n (<literal>ibus-engines.m17n</literal>): m17n is an input method that
uses input methods and corresponding icons in the m17n database.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
mozc (<literal>ibus-engines.mozc</literal>): A Japanese input method from
Google.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Table (<literal>ibus-engines.table</literal>): An input method that load
tables of input methods.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
table-others (<literal>ibus-engines.table-others</literal>): Various
table-based input methods. To use this, and any other table-based input
methods, it must appear in the list of engines along with
<literal>table</literal>. For example:
<programlisting>
ibus.engines = with pkgs.ibus-engines; [ table table-others ];
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>To use any input method, the package must be added in the configuration,
as shown above, and also (after running <literal>nixos-rebuild</literal>) the
input method must be added from IBus' preference dialog.</para>
<para>
To use any input method, the package must be added in the configuration, as
shown above, and also (after running <literal>nixos-rebuild</literal>) the
input method must be added from IBus' preference dialog.
</para>
<simplesect xml:id="module-services-input-methods-troubleshooting">
<title>Troubleshooting</title>
<para>If IBus works in some applications but not others, a likely cause of
this is that IBus is depending on a different version of
<literal>glib</literal> to what the applications are depending on. This can
be checked by running <literal>nix-store -q --requisites &lt;path&gt; | grep
glib</literal>, where <literal>&lt;path&gt;</literal> is the path of either
IBus or an application in the Nix store. The <literal>glib</literal>
packages must match exactly. If they do not, uninstalling and reinstalling
the application is a likely fix.</para>
</simplesect>
</section>
<simplesect xml:id="module-services-input-methods-troubleshooting">
<title>Troubleshooting</title>
<para>
If IBus works in some applications but not others, a likely cause of this
is that IBus is depending on a different version of <literal>glib</literal>
to what the applications are depending on. This can be checked by running
<literal>nix-store -q --requisites &lt;path&gt; | grep glib</literal>,
where <literal>&lt;path&gt;</literal> is the path of either IBus or an
application in the Nix store. The <literal>glib</literal> packages must
match exactly. If they do not, uninstalling and reinstalling the
application is a likely fix.
</para>
</simplesect>
</section>
<section xml:id="module-services-input-methods-fcitx">
<title>Fcitx</title>
<section xml:id="module-services-input-methods-fcitx"><title>Fcitx</title>
<para>
Fcitx is an input method framework with extension support. It has three
built-in Input Method Engine, Pinyin, QuWei and Table-based input methods.
</para>
<para>Fcitx is an input method framework with extension support. It has three
built-in Input Method Engine, Pinyin, QuWei and Table-based input
methods.</para>
<para>The following snippet can be used to configure Fcitx:</para>
<para>
The following snippet can be used to configure Fcitx:
</para>
<programlisting>
i18n.inputMethod = {
@ -96,51 +146,89 @@ i18n.inputMethod = {
};
</programlisting>
<para><literal>i18n.inputMethod.fcitx.engines</literal> is optional and can be
used to add extra Fcitx engines.</para>
<para>
<literal>i18n.inputMethod.fcitx.engines</literal> is optional and can be
used to add extra Fcitx engines.
</para>
<para>Available extra Fcitx engines are:</para>
<para>
Available extra Fcitx engines are:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Anthy (<literal>fcitx-engines.anthy</literal>): Anthy is a
system for Japanese input method. It converts Hiragana text to Kana Kanji
mixed text.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Chewing (<literal>fcitx-engines.chewing</literal>): Chewing is
an intelligent Zhuyin input method. It is one of the most popular input
methods among Traditional Chinese Unix users.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Hangul (<literal>fcitx-engines.hangul</literal>): Korean input
method.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Unikey (<literal>fcitx-engines.unikey</literal>): Vietnamese input
method.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>m17n (<literal>fcitx-engines.m17n</literal>): m17n is an input
method that uses input methods and corresponding icons in the m17n
database.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>mozc (<literal>fcitx-engines.mozc</literal>): A Japanese input
method from Google.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>table-others (<literal>fcitx-engines.table-others</literal>):
Various table-based input methods.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Anthy (<literal>fcitx-engines.anthy</literal>): Anthy is a system for
Japanese input method. It converts Hiragana text to Kana Kanji mixed text.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Chewing (<literal>fcitx-engines.chewing</literal>): Chewing is an
intelligent Zhuyin input method. It is one of the most popular input
methods among Traditional Chinese Unix users.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Hangul (<literal>fcitx-engines.hangul</literal>): Korean input method.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Unikey (<literal>fcitx-engines.unikey</literal>): Vietnamese input method.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
m17n (<literal>fcitx-engines.m17n</literal>): m17n is an input method that
uses input methods and corresponding icons in the m17n database.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
mozc (<literal>fcitx-engines.mozc</literal>): A Japanese input method from
Google.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
table-others (<literal>fcitx-engines.table-others</literal>): Various
table-based input methods.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="module-services-input-methods-nabi">
<title>Nabi</title>
<section xml:id="module-services-input-methods-nabi"><title>Nabi</title>
<para>
Nabi is an easy to use Korean X input method. It allows you to enter
phonetic Korean characters (hangul) and pictographic Korean characters
(hanja).
</para>
<para>Nabi is an easy to use Korean X input method. It allows you to enter
phonetic Korean characters (hangul) and pictographic Korean characters
(hanja).</para>
<para>The following snippet can be used to configure Nabi:</para>
<para>
The following snippet can be used to configure Nabi:
</para>
<programlisting>
i18n.inputMethod = {
<link linkend="opt-i18n.inputMethod.enabled">enabled</link> = "nabi";
};
</programlisting>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="module-services-input-methods-uim">
<title>Uim</title>
<section xml:id="module-services-input-methods-uim"><title>Uim</title>
<para>
Uim (short for "universal input method") is a multilingual input method
framework. Applications can use it through so-called bridges.
</para>
<para>Uim (short for "universal input method") is a multilingual input method
framework. Applications can use it through so-called bridges.</para>
<para>The following snippet can be used to configure uim:</para>
<para>
The following snippet can be used to configure uim:
</para>
<programlisting>
i18n.inputMethod = {
@ -148,8 +236,9 @@ i18n.inputMethod = {
};
</programlisting>
<para>Note: The <xref linkend="opt-i18n.inputMethod.uim.toolbar"/> option can be
used to choose uim toolbar.</para>
</section>
<para>
Note: The <xref linkend="opt-i18n.inputMethod.uim.toolbar"/> option can be
used to choose uim toolbar.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>

49
nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-graphical-base.nix Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
# This module contains the basic configuration for building a graphical NixOS
# installation CD.
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
{
imports = [ ./installation-cd-base.nix ];
services.xserver = {
enable = true;
# Don't start the X server by default.
autorun = mkForce false;
# Automatically login as root.
displayManager.slim = {
enable = true;
defaultUser = "root";
autoLogin = true;
};
};
# Provide networkmanager for easy wireless configuration.
networking.networkmanager.enable = true;
networking.wireless.enable = mkForce false;
# KDE complains if power management is disabled (to be precise, if
# there is no power management backend such as upower).
powerManagement.enable = true;
environment.systemPackages = [
# Include gparted for partitioning disks.
pkgs.gparted
# Include some editors.
pkgs.vim
pkgs.bvi # binary editor
pkgs.joe
# Firefox for reading the manual.
pkgs.firefox
pkgs.glxinfo
];
}

63
nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-graphical-gnome.nix
View File

@ -6,47 +6,11 @@
with lib;
{
imports = [ ./installation-cd-base.nix ];
imports = [ ./installation-cd-graphical-base.nix ];
services.xserver = {
enable = true;
# GDM doesn't start in virtual machines with ISO
displayManager.slim = {
enable = true;
defaultUser = "root";
autoLogin = true;
};
desktopManager.gnome3 = {
enable = true;
extraGSettingsOverrides = ''
[org.gnome.desktop.background]
show-desktop-icons=true
services.xserver.desktopManager.gnome3.enable = true;
[org.gnome.nautilus.desktop]
trash-icon-visible=false
volumes-visible=false
home-icon-visible=false
network-icon-visible=false
'';
extraGSettingsOverridePackages = [ pkgs.gnome3.nautilus ];
};
};
environment.systemPackages =
[ # Include gparted for partitioning disks.
pkgs.gparted
# Include some editors.
pkgs.vim
pkgs.bvi # binary editor
pkgs.joe
pkgs.glxinfo
];
# Don't start the X server by default.
services.xserver.autorun = mkForce false;
services.xserver.displayManager.slim.enable = mkForce false;
# Auto-login as root.
services.xserver.displayManager.gdm.autoLogin = {
@ -54,25 +18,4 @@ with lib;
user = "root";
};
system.activationScripts.installerDesktop = let
# Must be executable
desktopFile = pkgs.writeScript "nixos-manual.desktop" ''
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Link
Name=NixOS Manual
URL=${config.system.build.manual.manual}/share/doc/nixos/index.html
Icon=system-help
'';
# use cp and chmod +x, we must be sure the apps are in the nix store though
in ''
mkdir -p /root/Desktop
ln -sfT ${desktopFile} /root/Desktop/nixos-manual.desktop
cp ${pkgs.gnome3.gnome-terminal}/share/applications/gnome-terminal.desktop /root/Desktop/gnome-terminal.desktop
chmod a+rx /root/Desktop/gnome-terminal.desktop
cp ${pkgs.gparted}/share/applications/gparted.desktop /root/Desktop/gparted.desktop
chmod a+rx /root/Desktop/gparted.desktop
'';
}

49
nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-graphical-kde.nix
View File

@ -1,23 +1,14 @@
# This module defines a NixOS installation CD that contains X11 and
# KDE 5.
# Plasma5.
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
{
imports = [ ./installation-cd-base.nix ];
imports = [ ./installation-cd-graphical-base.nix ];
services.xserver = {
enable = true;
# Automatically login as root.
displayManager.slim = {
enable = true;
defaultUser = "root";
autoLogin = true;
};
desktopManager.plasma5 = {
enable = true;
enableQt4Support = false;
@ -27,45 +18,25 @@ with lib;
synaptics.enable = true;
};
environment.systemPackages =
[ pkgs.glxinfo
# Include gparted for partitioning disks.
pkgs.gparted
# Firefox for reading the manual.
pkgs.firefox
# Include some editors.
pkgs.vim
pkgs.bvi # binary editor
pkgs.joe
];
# Provide networkmanager for easy wireless configuration.
networking.networkmanager.enable = true;
networking.wireless.enable = mkForce false;
# KDE complains if power management is disabled (to be precise, if
# there is no power management backend such as upower).
powerManagement.enable = true;
# Don't start the X server by default.
services.xserver.autorun = mkForce false;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
# Graphical text editor
kate
];
system.activationScripts.installerDesktop = let
desktopFile = pkgs.writeText "nixos-manual.desktop" ''
manualDesktopFile = pkgs.writeScript "nixos-manual.desktop" ''
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=NixOS Manual
Exec=firefox ${config.system.build.manual.manual}/share/doc/nixos/index.html
Exec=firefox ${config.system.build.manual.manualHTMLIndex}
Icon=text-html
'';
in ''
mkdir -p /root/Desktop
ln -sfT ${desktopFile} /root/Desktop/nixos-manual.desktop
ln -sfT ${manualDesktopFile} /root/Desktop/nixos-manual.desktop
ln -sfT ${pkgs.konsole}/share/applications/org.kde.konsole.desktop /root/Desktop/org.kde.konsole.desktop
ln -sfT ${pkgs.gparted}/share/applications/gparted.desktop /root/Desktop/gparted.desktop
'';

2
nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/iso-image.nix
View File

@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ let
"
# Make our own efi program, we can't rely on "grub-install" since it seems to
# probe for devices, even with --skip-fs-probe.
${pkgs.grub2_efi}/bin/grub-mkimage -o $out/EFI/boot/${if targetArch == "x64" then "bootx64" else "bootx32"}.efi -p /EFI/boot -O ${if targetArch == "x64" then "x86_64" else "i386"}-efi \
${pkgs.grub2_efi}/bin/grub-mkimage -o $out/EFI/boot/${if targetArch == "x64" then "bootx64" else "bootia32"}.efi -p /EFI/boot -O ${if targetArch == "x64" then "x86_64" else "i386"}-efi \
$MODULES
cp ${pkgs.grub2_efi}/share/grub/unicode.pf2 $out/EFI/boot/

2
nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-sheevaplug.nix
View File

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ in
# Setting vesa, we don't get the nvidia driver, which can't work in arm.
services.xserver.videoDrivers = [ "vesa" ];
services.nixosManual.enable = false;
documentation.nixos.enable = false;
# Include the firmware for various wireless cards.
networking.enableRalinkFirmware = true;

8
nixos/modules/installer/tools/nix-fallback-paths.nix
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
x86_64-linux = "/nix/store/0d60i73mcv8z1m8d2m74yfn84980gfsa-nix-2.0.4";
i686-linux = "/nix/store/6ssafj2s5a2g9x28yld7b70vwd6vw6lb-nix-2.0.4";
aarch64-linux = "/nix/store/3wwch7bp7n7xsl8apgy2a4b16yzyij1z-nix-2.0.4";
x86_64-darwin = "/nix/store/771l8i0mz4c8kry8cz3sz8rr3alalckg-nix-2.0.4";
x86_64-linux = "/nix/store/cdcia67siabmj6li7vyffgv2cry86fq8-nix-2.1.3";
i686-linux = "/nix/store/6q3xi6y5qnsv7d62b8n00hqfxi8rs2xs-nix-2.1.3";
aarch64-linux = "/nix/store/2v93d0vimlm28jg0ms6v1i6lc0fq13pn-nix-2.1.3";
x86_64-darwin = "/nix/store/dkjlfkrknmxbjmpfk3dg4q3nmb7m3zvk-nix-2.1.3";
}

3
nixos/modules/installer/tools/nixos-generate-config.pl
View File

@ -277,8 +277,7 @@ if ($virt eq "qemu" || $virt eq "kvm" || $virt eq "bochs") {
# Also for Hyper-V.
if ($virt eq "microsoft") {
push @initrdAvailableKernelModules, "hv_storvsc";
$videoDriver = "fbdev";
push @attrs, "virtualisation.hypervGuest.enable = true;"
}

1
nixos/modules/installer/tools/nixos-install.sh
View File

@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extraBuildFlags=()
mountPoint=/mnt
channelPath=
system=
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
i="$1"; shift 1

4
nixos/modules/installer/tools/nixos-option.sh
View File

@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ evalNix(){
set -e
if test $exit_code -eq 0; then
cat <<EOF
sed '/^warning: Nix search path/d' <<EOF
$result
EOF
return 0;
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ EOF
sed -n '
/^error/ { s/, at (string):[0-9]*:[0-9]*//; p; };
/^warning: Nix search path/ { p; };
' <<EOF
' >&2 <<EOF
$result
EOF
exit_code=1

101
nixos/modules/misc/documentation.nix
View File

@ -1,8 +1,72 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
{ config, lib, pkgs, baseModules, ... }:
with lib;
let cfg = config.documentation; in
let
cfg = config.documentation;
/* For the purpose of generating docs, evaluate options with each derivation
in `pkgs` (recursively) replaced by a fake with path "\${pkgs.attribute.path}".
It isn't perfect, but it seems to cover a vast majority of use cases.
Caveat: even if the package is reached by a different means,
the path above will be shown and not e.g. `${config.services.foo.package}`. */
manual = import ../../doc/manual rec {
inherit pkgs config;
version = config.system.nixos.release;
revision = "release-${version}";
options =
let
scrubbedEval = evalModules {
modules = [ { nixpkgs.localSystem = config.nixpkgs.localSystem; } ] ++ baseModules;
args = (config._module.args) // { modules = [ ]; };
specialArgs = { pkgs = scrubDerivations "pkgs" pkgs; };
};
scrubDerivations = namePrefix: pkgSet: mapAttrs
(name: value:
let wholeName = "${namePrefix}.${name}"; in
if isAttrs value then
scrubDerivations wholeName value
// (optionalAttrs (isDerivation value) { outPath = "\${${wholeName}}"; })
else value
)
pkgSet;
in scrubbedEval.options;
};
helpScript = pkgs.writeScriptBin "nixos-help"
''
#! ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -e
# Finds first executable browser in a colon-separated list.
# (see how xdg-open defines BROWSER)
browser="$(
IFS=: ; for b in $BROWSER; do
[ -n "$(type -P "$b" || true)" ] && echo "$b" && break
done
)"
if [ -z "$browser" ]; then
browser="$(type -P xdg-open || true)"
if [ -z "$browser" ]; then
browser="$(type -P w3m || true)"
if [ -z "$browser" ]; then
echo "$0: unable to start a web browser; please set \$BROWSER"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
exec "$browser" ${manual.manualHTMLIndex}
'';
desktopItem = pkgs.makeDesktopItem {
name = "nixos-manual";
desktopName = "NixOS Manual";
genericName = "View NixOS documentation in a web browser";
icon = "nix-snowflake";
exec = "${helpScript}/bin/nixos-help";
categories = "System";
};
in
{
@ -66,6 +130,22 @@ let cfg = config.documentation; in
'';
};
nixos.enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to install NixOS's own documentation.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>This includes man pages like
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>configuration.nix</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> if <option>man.enable</option> is
set.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>This includes the HTML manual and the <command>nixos-help</command> command if
<option>doc.enable</option> is set.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
'';
};
};
};
@ -86,7 +166,7 @@ let cfg = config.documentation; in
if [ -w $out/share/info ]; then
shopt -s nullglob
for i in $out/share/info/*.info $out/share/info/*.info.gz; do
${pkgs.texinfo}/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
${pkgs.buildPackages.texinfo}/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
done
fi
'';
@ -99,6 +179,21 @@ let cfg = config.documentation; in
environment.extraOutputsToInstall = [ "doc" ] ++ optional cfg.dev.enable "devdoc";
})
(mkIf cfg.nixos.enable {
system.build.manual = manual;
environment.systemPackages = []
++ optional cfg.man.enable manual.manpages
++ optionals cfg.doc.enable ([ manual.manualHTML helpScript ]
++ optionals config.services.xserver.enable [ desktopItem pkgs.nixos-icons ]);
services.mingetty.helpLine = mkIf cfg.doc.enable (
"\nRun `nixos-help` "
+ optionalString config.services.nixosManual.showManual "or press <Alt-F${toString config.services.nixosManual.ttyNumber}> "
+ "for the NixOS manual."
);
})
]);
}

12
nixos/modules/misc/ids.nix
View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
tomcat = 16;
#audio = 17; # unused
#floppy = 18; # unused
#uucp = 19; # unused
uucp = 19;
#lp = 20; # unused
#proc = 21; # unused
pulseaudio = 22; # must match `pulseaudio' GID
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
stanchion = 262;
riak-cs = 263;
infinoted = 264;
# keystone = 265; # unused, removed 2017-12-13
sickbeard = 265;
# glance = 266; # unused, removed 2017-12-13
couchpotato = 267;
gogs = 268;
@ -329,6 +329,8 @@
# kvm = 302; # unused
# render = 303; # unused
zeronet = 304;
lirc = 305;
lidarr = 306;
# When adding a uid, make sure it doesn't match an existing gid. And don't use uids above 399!
@ -383,7 +385,7 @@
virtuoso = 44;
#rtkit = 45; # unused
dovecot2 = 46;
#dovenull = 47; # unused
dovenull2 = 47;
prayer = 49;
mpd = 50;
clamav = 51;
@ -579,7 +581,7 @@
stanchion = 262;
riak-cs = 263;
infinoted = 264;
# keystone = 265; # unused, removed 2017-12-13
sickbeard = 265;
# glance = 266; # unused, removed 2017-12-13
couchpotato = 267;
gogs = 268;
@ -618,6 +620,8 @@
kvm = 302; # default udev rules from systemd requires these
render = 303; # default udev rules from systemd requires these
zeronet = 304;
lirc = 305;
lidarr = 306;
# When adding a gid, make sure it doesn't match an existing
# uid. Users and groups with the same name should have equal

7
nixos/modules/misc/version.nix
View File

@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ with lib;
let
cfg = config.system.nixos;
revisionFile = "${toString pkgs.path}/.git-revision";
gitRepo = "${toString pkgs.path}/.git";
gitCommitId = lib.substring 0 7 (commitIdFromGitRepo gitRepo);
in
@ -37,9 +36,7 @@ in
nixos.revision = mkOption {
internal = true;
type = types.str;
default = if pathIsDirectory gitRepo then commitIdFromGitRepo gitRepo
else if pathExists revisionFile then fileContents revisionFile
else "master";
default = lib.trivial.revisionWithDefault "master";
description = "The Git revision from which this NixOS configuration was built.";
};
@ -84,7 +81,7 @@ in
versionSuffix = mkIf (pathIsDirectory gitRepo) (mkDefault (".git." + gitCommitId));
# Note: the first letter is bumped on every release. It's an animal.
codeName = "Jellyfish";
codeName = "Koi";
};
# Generate /etc/os-release. See

20
nixos/modules/module-list.nix
View File

@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
./hardware/opengl.nix
./hardware/pcmcia.nix
./hardware/raid/hpsa.nix
./hardware/steam-hardware.nix
./hardware/usb-wwan.nix
./hardware/onlykey.nix
./hardware/video/amdgpu.nix
@ -107,7 +108,6 @@
./programs/oblogout.nix
./programs/plotinus.nix
./programs/qt5ct.nix
./programs/rootston.nix
./programs/screen.nix
./programs/sedutil.nix
./programs/slock.nix
@ -148,6 +148,7 @@
./security/duosec.nix
./security/hidepid.nix
./security/lock-kernel-modules.nix
./security/misc.nix
./security/oath.nix
./security/pam.nix
./security/pam_usb.nix
@ -245,6 +246,7 @@
./services/desktops/gnome3/gnome-user-share.nix
./services/desktops/gnome3/gpaste.nix
./services/desktops/gnome3/gvfs.nix
./services/desktops/gnome3/rygel.nix
./services/desktops/gnome3/seahorse.nix
./services/desktops/gnome3/sushi.nix
./services/desktops/gnome3/tracker.nix
@ -271,15 +273,18 @@
./services/hardware/interception-tools.nix
./services/hardware/irqbalance.nix
./services/hardware/lcd.nix
./services/hardware/lirc.nix
./services/hardware/nvidia-optimus.nix
./services/hardware/pcscd.nix
./services/hardware/pommed.nix
./services/hardware/ratbagd.nix
./services/hardware/sane.nix
./services/hardware/sane_extra_backends/brscan4.nix
./services/hardware/tcsd.nix
./services/hardware/tlp.nix
./services/hardware/thinkfan.nix
./services/hardware/trezord.nix
./services/hardware/triggerhappy.nix
./services/hardware/u2f.nix
./services/hardware/udev.nix
./services/hardware/udisks2.nix
@ -362,6 +367,7 @@
./services/misc/jackett.nix
./services/misc/logkeys.nix
./services/misc/leaps.nix
./services/misc/lidarr.nix
./services/misc/mantisbt.nix
./services/misc/mathics.nix
./services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix
@ -392,6 +398,7 @@
./services/misc/rogue.nix
./services/misc/serviio.nix
./services/misc/safeeyes.nix
./services/misc/sickbeard.nix
./services/misc/siproxd.nix
./services/misc/snapper.nix
./services/misc/sonarr.nix
@ -406,6 +413,7 @@
./services/misc/taskserver
./services/misc/tzupdate.nix
./services/misc/uhub.nix
./services/misc/weechat.nix
./services/misc/xmr-stak.nix
./services/misc/zookeeper.nix
./services/monitoring/apcupsd.nix
@ -494,6 +502,7 @@
./services/networking/dnsdist.nix
./services/networking/dnsmasq.nix
./services/networking/ejabberd.nix
./services/networking/epmd.nix
./services/networking/fakeroute.nix
./services/networking/ferm.nix
./services/networking/firefox/sync-server.nix
@ -515,9 +524,11 @@
./services/networking/heyefi.nix
./services/networking/hostapd.nix
./services/networking/htpdate.nix
./services/networking/hylafax/default.nix
./services/networking/i2pd.nix
./services/networking/i2p.nix
./services/networking/iodine.nix
./services/networking/iperf3.nix
./services/networking/ircd-hybrid/default.nix
./services/networking/iwd.nix
./services/networking/keepalived/default.nix
@ -552,6 +563,7 @@
./services/networking/nsd.nix
./services/networking/ntopng.nix
./services/networking/ntpd.nix
./services/networking/nullidentdmod.nix
./services/networking/nylon.nix
./services/networking/ocserv.nix
./services/networking/oidentd.nix
@ -622,7 +634,7 @@
./services/networking/zerobin.nix
./services/networking/zeronet.nix
./services/networking/zerotierone.nix
./services/networking/znc.nix
./services/networking/znc/default.nix
./services/printing/cupsd.nix
./services/scheduling/atd.nix
./services/scheduling/chronos.nix
@ -676,8 +688,10 @@
./services/web-apps/atlassian/confluence.nix
./services/web-apps/atlassian/crowd.nix
./services/web-apps/atlassian/jira.nix
./services/web-apps/codimd.nix
./services/web-apps/frab.nix
./services/web-apps/mattermost.nix
./services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
./services/web-apps/nexus.nix
./services/web-apps/pgpkeyserver-lite.nix
./services/web-apps/matomo.nix
@ -721,12 +735,14 @@
./services/x11/display-managers/lightdm.nix
./services/x11/display-managers/sddm.nix
./services/x11/display-managers/slim.nix
./services/x11/display-managers/startx.nix
./services/x11/display-managers/xpra.nix
./services/x11/fractalart.nix
./services/x11/hardware/libinput.nix
./services/x11/hardware/multitouch.nix
./services/x11/hardware/synaptics.nix
./services/x11/hardware/wacom.nix
./services/x11/gdk-pixbuf.nix
./services/x11/redshift.nix
./services/x11/urxvtd.nix
./services/x11/window-managers/awesome.nix

7
nixos/modules/profiles/graphical.nix
View File

@ -7,9 +7,12 @@
services.xserver = {
enable = true;
displayManager.sddm.enable = true;
desktopManager.plasma5.enable = true;
desktopManager.plasma5 = {
enable = true;
enableQt4Support = false;
};
libinput.enable = true; # for touchpad support on many laptops
};
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.glxinfo ];
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.glxinfo pkgs.firefox ];
}

18
nixos/modules/profiles/hardened.nix
View File

@ -6,12 +6,18 @@
with lib;
{
meta = {
maintainers = [ maintainers.joachifm ];
};
boot.kernelPackages = mkDefault pkgs.linuxPackages_hardened;
security.hideProcessInformation = mkDefault true;
security.lockKernelModules = mkDefault true;
security.allowUserNamespaces = mkDefault false;
security.apparmor.enable = mkDefault true;
boot.kernelParams = [
@ -55,18 +61,6 @@ with lib;
# ... or at least apply some hardening to it
boot.kernel.sysctl."net.core.bpf_jit_harden" = mkDefault true;
# A recurring problem with user namespaces is that there are
# still code paths where the kernel's permission checking logic
# fails to account for namespacing, instead permitting a
# namespaced process to act outside the namespace with the
# same privileges as it would have inside it. This is particularly
# bad in the common case of running as root within the namespace.
#
# Setting the number of allowed user namespaces to 0 effectively disables
# the feature at runtime. Attempting to create a user namespace
# with unshare will then fail with "no space left on device".
boot.kernel.sysctl."user.max_user_namespaces" = mkDefault 0;
# Raise ASLR entropy for 64bit & 32bit, respectively.
#
# Note: mmap_rnd_compat_bits may not exist on 64bit.

3
nixos/modules/profiles/installation-device.nix
View File

@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ with lib;
config = {
# Enable in installer, even if the minimal profile disables it.
services.nixosManual.enable = mkForce true;
documentation.enable = mkForce true;
# Show the manual.
documentation.nixos.enable = mkForce true;
services.nixosManual.showManual = true;
# Let the user play Rogue on TTY 8 during the installation.

1
nixos/modules/profiles/minimal.nix
View File

@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ with lib;
i18n.supportedLocales = [ (config.i18n.defaultLocale + "/UTF-8") ];
documentation.enable = mkDefault false;
services.nixosManual.enable = mkDefault false;
sound.enable = mkDefault false;
}

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