fetchFromBittorrent: init

Adds a basic FOD Fetcher for Bittorrent that uses Transmission as a client

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
matthewcroughan 2023-10-13 10:32:36 +01:00 committed by Emery Hemingway
parent 9b74d6b0f2
commit b289b43bf8
5 changed files with 111 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -243,3 +243,26 @@ or
***
```
## `fetchFromBittorrent` {#fetchfrombittorrent}
`fetchFromBittorrent` expects two arguments. `url` which can either be a Magnet URI (Magnet Link) such as `magnet:?xt=urn:btih:dd8255ecdc7ca55fb0bbf81323d87062db1f6d1c` or an HTTP URL pointing to a `.torrent` file. It can also take a `config` argument which will craft a `settings.json` configuration file and give it to `transmission`, the underlying program that is performing the fetch. The available config options for `transmission` can be found [here](https://github.com/transmission/transmission/blob/main/docs/Editing-Configuration-Files.md#options)
```
{ fetchFromBittorrent }:
fetchFromBittorrent {
config = { peer-limit-global = 100; };
url = "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:dd8255ecdc7ca55fb0bbf81323d87062db1f6d1c";
sha256 = "";
}
```
### Parameters {#fetchfrombittorrent-parameters}
- `url`: Magnet URI (Magnet Link) such as `magnet:?xt=urn:btih:dd8255ecdc7ca55fb0bbf81323d87062db1f6d1c` or an HTTP URL pointing to a `.torrent` file.
- `backend`: Which bittorrent program to use. Default: `"transmission"`. Valid values are `"rqbit"` or `"transmission"`. These are the two most suitable torrent clients for fetching in a fixed-output derivation at the time of writing, as they can be easily exited after usage. `rqbit` is written in Rust and has a smaller closure size than `transmission`, and the performance and peer discovery properties differs between these clients, requiring experimentation to decide upon which is the best.
- `config`: When using `transmission` as the `backend`, a json configuration can
be supplied to transmission. Refer to the [upstream documentation](https://github.com/transmission/transmission/blob/main/docs/Editing-Configuration-Files.md) for information on how to configure.

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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
{ lib, runCommand, transmission_noSystemd, rqbit, writeShellScript, formats, cacert, rsync }:
let
urlRegexp = ''.*xt=urn:bt[im]h:([^&]{64}|[^&]{40}).*'';
in
{ url
, name ?
if (builtins.match urlRegexp url) == null then
"bittorrent"
else
"bittorrent-" + builtins.head (builtins.match urlRegexp url)
, config ? if (backend == "transmission") then { } else throw "json config for configuring fetchFromBitorrent only works with the transmission backend"
, hash
, backend ? "transmission"
, recursiveHash ? true
, postFetch ? ""
, postUnpack ? ""
}:
let
afterSuccess = writeShellScript "fetch-bittorrent-done.sh" ''
${postUnpack}
# Flatten the directory, so that only the torrent contents are in $out, not
# the folder name
shopt -s dotglob
mv -v $downloadedDirectory/*/* $out
rm -v -rf $downloadedDirectory
unset downloadedDirectory
${postFetch}
kill $PPID
'';
jsonConfig = (formats.json {}).generate "jsonConfig" config;
in
runCommand name {
nativeBuildInputs = [ cacert ] ++ (if (backend == "transmission" ) then [ transmission_noSystemd ] else if (backend == "rqbit") then [ rqbit ] else throw "rqbit or transmission are the only available backends for fetchbittorrent");
outputHashAlgo = if hash != "" then null else "sha256";
outputHash = hash;
outputHashMode = if recursiveHash then "recursive" else "flat";
# url will be written to the derivation, meaning it can be parsed and utilized
# by external tools, such as tools that may want to seed fetchBittorrent calls
# in nixpkgs
inherit url;
}
(if (backend == "transmission") then ''
export HOME=$TMP
export downloadedDirectory=$out/downloadedDirectory
mkdir -p $downloadedDirectory
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/transmission
cp ${jsonConfig} $HOME/.config/transmission/settings.json
function handleChild {
# This detects failures and logs the contents of the transmission fetch
find $out
exit 0
}
trap handleChild CHLD
transmission-cli --port $(shuf -n 1 -i 49152-65535) --portmap --finish ${afterSuccess} --download-dir $downloadedDirectory --config-dir "$HOME"/.config/transmission "$url"
'' else
''
export HOME=$TMP
rqbit --disable-dht-persistence --http-api-listen-addr "127.0.0.1:$(shuf -n 1 -i 49152-65535)" download -o $out --exit-on-finish "$url"
'')

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
{ testers, fetchFromBittorrent, ... }:
{
http-link = testers.invalidateFetcherByDrvHash fetchFromBittorrent {
url = "https://webtorrent.io/torrents/wired-cd.torrent";
hash = "sha256-OCsC22WuanqoN6lPv5wDT5ZxPcEHDpZ1EgXGvz1SDYo=";
backend = "transmission";
};
magnet-link = testers.invalidateFetcherByDrvHash fetchFromBittorrent {
url = "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:a88fda5954e89178c372716a6a78b8180ed4dad3&dn=The+WIRED+CD+-+Rip.+Sample.+Mash.+Share&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.empire-js.us%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.btorrent.xyz&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.fastcast.nz&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.openwebtorrent.com&ws=https%3A%2F%2Fwebtorrent.io%2Ftorrents%2F&xs=https%3A%2F%2Fwebtorrent.io%2Ftorrents%2Fwired-cd.torrent";
hash = "sha256-OCsC22WuanqoN6lPv5wDT5ZxPcEHDpZ1EgXGvz1SDYo=";
backend = "transmission";
};
http-link-rqbit = testers.invalidateFetcherByDrvHash fetchFromBittorrent {
url = "https://webtorrent.io/torrents/wired-cd.torrent";
hash = "sha256-OCsC22WuanqoN6lPv5wDT5ZxPcEHDpZ1EgXGvz1SDYo=";
backend = "rqbit";
};
magnet-link-rqbit = testers.invalidateFetcherByDrvHash fetchFromBittorrent {
url = "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:a88fda5954e89178c372716a6a78b8180ed4dad3&dn=The+WIRED+CD+-+Rip.+Sample.+Mash.+Share&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.empire-js.us%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.btorrent.xyz&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.fastcast.nz&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.openwebtorrent.com&ws=https%3A%2F%2Fwebtorrent.io%2Ftorrents%2F&xs=https%3A%2F%2Fwebtorrent.io%2Ftorrents%2Fwired-cd.torrent";
hash = "sha256-OCsC22WuanqoN6lPv5wDT5ZxPcEHDpZ1EgXGvz1SDYo=";
backend = "rqbit";
};
}

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@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ with pkgs;
cc-multilib-clang = callPackage ./cc-wrapper/multilib.nix { stdenv = clangMultiStdenv; };
fetchurl = callPackages ../build-support/fetchurl/tests.nix { };
fetchFromBittorrent = callPackages ../build-support/fetchbittorrent/tests.nix { };
fetchpatch = callPackages ../build-support/fetchpatch/tests.nix { };
fetchpatch2 = callPackages ../build-support/fetchpatch/tests.nix { fetchpatch = fetchpatch2; };
fetchDebianPatch = callPackages ../build-support/fetchdebianpatch/tests.nix { };

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@ -1116,6 +1116,8 @@ with pkgs;
fetchs3 = callPackage ../build-support/fetchs3 { };
fetchFromBittorrent = callPackage ../build-support/fetchbittorrent { };
fetchsvn = if stdenv.buildPlatform != stdenv.hostPlatform
# hack around splicing being crummy with things that (correctly) don't eval.
then buildPackages.fetchsvn