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Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

add docs to docker build functions

Browse Source 
bring back ls_tar

replace goPackages with go

don't hardcode /nix/store in vmTools

more docs
This commit is contained in:
Allen Nelson 2016-09-27 23:42:05 +00:00
parent 58dc2f9d49
commit 4abe579250
2 changed files with 313 additions and 158 deletions
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448
pkgs/build-support/docker/default.nix
View File

@ -1,12 +1,30 @@
{ stdenv, lib, callPackage, runCommand, writeReferencesToFile, writeText, vmTools, writeScript
, docker, shadow, utillinux, coreutils, jshon, e2fsprogs, go, pigz, findutils }:
{
callPackage,
coreutils,
docker,
e2fsprogs,
findutils,
go,
jshon,
lib,
pigz,
runCommand,
shadow,
stdenv,
storeDir ? builtins.storeDir,
utillinux,
vmTools,
writeReferencesToFile,
writeScript,
writeText,
}:
# WARNING: this API is unstable and may be subject to backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
rec {
pullImage = callPackage ./pull.nix {};
# We need to sum layer.tar, not a directory, hence tarsum instead of nix-hash.
# And we cannot untar it, because then we cannot preserve permissions ecc.
tarsum = runCommand "tarsum" {
@ -23,110 +41,138 @@ rec {
cp tarsum $out
'';
# buildEnv creates symlinks to dirs, which is hard to edit inside the overlay VM
mergeDrvs = { drvs, onlyDeps ? false }:
mergeDrvs = {
derivations,
onlyDeps ? false
}:
runCommand "merge-drvs" {
inherit drvs onlyDeps;
inherit derivations onlyDeps;
} ''
if [ -n "$onlyDeps" ]; then
echo $drvs > $out
if [[ -n "$onlyDeps" ]]; then
echo $derivations > $out
exit 0
fi
mkdir $out
for drv in $drvs; do
echo Merging $drv
if [ -d "$drv" ]; then
cp -drf --preserve=mode -f $drv/* $out/
for derivation in $derivations; do
echo "Merging $derivation..."
if [[ -d "$derivation" ]]; then
# If it's a directory, copy all of its contents into $out.
cp -drf --preserve=mode -f $derivation/* $out/
else
# Otherwise treat the derivation as a tarball and extract it
# into $out.
tar -C $out -xpf $drv || true
fi
done
'';
shellScript = text:
writeScript "script.sh" ''
#!${stdenv.shell}
set -e
export PATH=${coreutils}/bin:/bin
${text}
'';
# Helper for setting up the base files for managing users and
# groups, only if such files don't exist already. It is suitable for
# being used in a runAsRoot script.
shadowSetup = ''
export PATH=${shadow}/bin:$PATH
mkdir -p /etc/pam.d
if [ ! -f /etc/passwd ]; then
if [[ ! -f /etc/passwd ]]; then
echo "root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/sh" > /etc/passwd
echo "root:!x:::::::" > /etc/shadow
fi
if [ ! -f /etc/group ]; then
if [[ ! -f /etc/group ]]; then
echo "root:x:0:" > /etc/group
echo "root:x::" > /etc/gshadow
fi
if [ ! -f /etc/pam.d/other ]; then
if [[ ! -f /etc/pam.d/other ]]; then
cat > /etc/pam.d/other <<EOF
account sufficient pam_unix.so
auth sufficient pam_rootok.so
password requisite pam_unix.so nullok sha512
session required pam_unix.so
EOF
account sufficient pam_unix.so
auth sufficient pam_rootok.so
password requisite pam_unix.so nullok sha512
session required pam_unix.so
EOF
fi
if [ ! -f /etc/login.defs ]; then
if [[ ! -f /etc/login.defs ]]; then
touch /etc/login.defs
fi
'';
runWithOverlay = { name , fromImage ? null, fromImageName ? null, fromImageTag ? null
, diskSize ? 1024, preMount ? "", postMount ? "", postUmount ? "" }:
# Run commands in a virtual machine.
runWithOverlay = {
name,
fromImage ? null,
fromImageName ? null,
fromImageTag ? null,
diskSize ? 1024,
preMount ? "",
postMount ? "",
postUmount ? ""
}:
vmTools.runInLinuxVM (
runCommand name {
preVM = vmTools.createEmptyImage { size = diskSize; fullName = "docker-run-disk"; };
preVM = vmTools.createEmptyImage {
size = diskSize;
fullName = "docker-run-disk";
};
inherit fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag;
buildInputs = [ utillinux e2fsprogs jshon ];
} ''
rm -rf $out
mkdir disk
mkfs /dev/${vmTools.hd}
mount /dev/${vmTools.hd} disk
cd disk
if [ -n "$fromImage" ]; then
echo Unpacking base image
if [[ -n "$fromImage" ]]; then
echo "Unpacking base image..."
mkdir image
tar -C image -xpf "$fromImage"
if [ -z "$fromImageName" ]; then
fromImageName=$(jshon -k < image/repositories|head -n1)
# If the image name isn't set, read it from the image repository json.
if [[ -z "$fromImageName" ]]; then
fromImageName=$(jshon -k < image/repositories | head -n 1)
echo "From-image name wasn't set. Read $fromImageName."
fi
if [ -z "$fromImageTag" ]; then
fromImageTag=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -k < image/repositories|head -n1)
# If the tag isn't set, use the name as an index into the json
# and read the first key found.
if [[ -z "$fromImageTag" ]]; then
fromImageTag=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -k < image/repositories \
| head -n1)
echo "From-image tag wasn't set. Read $fromImageTag."
fi
parentID=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -e $fromImageTag -u < image/repositories)
# Use the name and tag to get the parent ID field.
parentID=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -e $fromImageTag -u \
< image/repositories)
fi
# Unpack all of the parent layers into the image.
lowerdir=""
while [ -n "$parentID" ]; do
echo Unpacking layer $parentID
while [[ -n "$parentID" ]]; do
echo "Unpacking layer $parentID"
mkdir -p image/$parentID/layer
tar -C image/$parentID/layer -xpf image/$parentID/layer.tar
rm image/$parentID/layer.tar
find image/$parentID/layer -name ".wh.*" -exec bash -c 'name="$(basename {}|sed "s/^.wh.//")"; mknod "$(dirname {})/$name" c 0 0; rm {}' \;
# Get the next lower directory and continue the loop.
lowerdir=$lowerdir''${lowerdir:+:}image/$parentID/layer
parentID=$(cat image/$parentID/json|(jshon -e parent -u 2>/dev/null || true))
parentID=$(cat image/$parentID/json \
| (jshon -e parent -u 2>/dev/null || true))
done
mkdir work
mkdir layer
mkdir mnt
${preMount}
${lib.optionalString (preMount != "") ''
# Execute pre-mount steps
echo "Executing pre-mount steps..."
${preMount}
''}
if [ -n "$lowerdir" ]; then
mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=$lowerdir,workdir=work,upperdir=layer mnt
@ -134,13 +180,19 @@ EOF
mount --bind layer mnt
fi
${postMount}
${lib.optionalString (postMount != "") ''
# Execute post-mount steps
echo "Executing post-mount steps..."
${postMount}
''}
umount mnt
pushd layer
find . -type c -exec bash -c 'name="$(basename {})"; touch "$(dirname {})/.wh.$name"; rm "{}"' \;
popd
(
cd layer
cmd='name="$(basename {})"; touch "$(dirname {})/.wh.$name"; rm "{}"'
find . -type c -exec bash -c "$cmd" \;
)
${postUmount}
'');
@ -150,76 +202,150 @@ EOF
inherit name fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag diskSize;
postMount = ''
echo Packing raw image
echo "Packing raw image..."
tar -C mnt --mtime=0 -cf $out .
'';
};
mkPureLayer = { baseJson, contents ? null, extraCommands ? "" }:
runCommand "docker-layer" {
# Create an executable shell script which has the coreutils in its
# PATH. Since root scripts are executed in a blank environment, even
# things like `ls` or `echo` will be missing.
shellScript = name: text:
writeScript name ''
#!${stdenv.shell}
set -e
export PATH=${coreutils}/bin:/bin
${text}
'';
# Create a "layer" (set of files).
mkPureLayer = {
# Name of the layer
name,
# JSON containing configuration and metadata for this layer.
baseJson,
# Files to add to the layer.
contents ? null,
# Additional commands to run on the layer before it is tar'd up.
extraCommands ? ""
}:
runCommand "docker-layer-${name}" {
inherit baseJson contents extraCommands;
buildInputs = [ jshon ];
} ''
}
''
mkdir layer
if [ -n "$contents" ]; then
echo Adding contents
for c in $contents; do
cp -drf $c/* layer/
chmod -R ug+w layer/
if [[ -n "$contents" ]]; then
echo "Adding contents..."
for item in $contents; do
echo "Adding $item"
cp -drf $item/* layer/
done
chmod -R ug+w layer/
else
echo "No contents to add to layer."
fi
pushd layer
${extraCommands}
popd
echo Packing layer
if [[ -n $extraCommands ]]; then
(cd layer; eval "$extraCommands")
fi
# Tar up the layer and throw it into 'layer.tar'.
echo "Packing layer..."
mkdir $out
tar -C layer --mtime=0 -cf $out/layer.tar .
ts=$(${tarsum} < $out/layer.tar)
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$ts" -i checksum > $out/json
# Compute a checksum of the tarball.
echo "Computing layer checksum..."
tarsum=$(${tarsum} < $out/layer.tar)
# Add a 'checksum' field to the JSON, with the value set to the
# checksum of the tarball.
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$tarsum" -i checksum > $out/json
# Indicate to docker that we're using schema version 1.0.
echo -n "1.0" > $out/VERSION
echo "Finished building layer '${name}'"
'';
mkRootLayer = { runAsRoot, baseJson, fromImage ? null, fromImageName ? null, fromImageTag ? null
, diskSize ? 1024, contents ? null, extraCommands ? "" }:
let runAsRootScript = writeScript "run-as-root.sh" runAsRoot;
# Make a "root" layer; required if we need to execute commands as a
# privileged user on the image. The commands themselves will be
# performed in a virtual machine sandbox.
mkRootLayer = {
# Name of the image.
name,
# Script to run as root. Bash.
runAsRoot,
# Files to add to the layer. If null, an empty layer will be created.
contents ? null,
# JSON containing configuration and metadata for this layer.
baseJson,
# Existing image onto which to append the new layer.
fromImage ? null,
# Name of the image we're appending onto.
fromImageName ? null,
# Tag of the image we're appending onto.
fromImageTag ? null,
# How much disk to allocate for the temporary virtual machine.
diskSize ? 1024,
# Commands (bash) to run on the layer; these do not require sudo.
extraCommands ? ""
}:
# Generate an executable script from the `runAsRoot` text.
let runAsRootScript = shellScript "run-as-root.sh" runAsRoot;
in runWithOverlay {
name = "docker-layer";
name = "docker-layer-${name}";
inherit fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag diskSize;
preMount = lib.optionalString (contents != null) ''
echo Adding contents
for c in ${builtins.toString contents}; do
cp -drf $c/* layer/
chmod -R ug+w layer/
preMount = lib.optionalString (contents != null && contents != []) ''
echo "Adding contents..."
for item in ${toString contents}; do
echo "Adding $item..."
cp -drf $item/* layer/
done
chmod -R ug+w layer/
'';
postMount = ''
mkdir -p mnt/{dev,proc,sys,nix/store}
mkdir -p mnt/{dev,proc,sys} mnt${storeDir}
# Mount /dev, /sys and the nix store as shared folders.
mount --rbind /dev mnt/dev
mount --rbind /sys mnt/sys
mount --rbind /nix/store mnt/nix/store
mount --rbind ${storeDir} mnt${storeDir}
# Execute the run as root script. See 'man unshare' for
# details on what's going on here; basically this command
# means that the runAsRootScript will be executed in a nearly
# completely isolated environment.
unshare -imnpuf --mount-proc chroot mnt ${runAsRootScript}
umount -R mnt/dev mnt/sys mnt/nix/store
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty mnt/dev mnt/proc mnt/sys mnt/nix/store mnt/nix
'';
postUmount = ''
pushd layer
${extraCommands}
popd
echo Packing layer
# Unmount directories and remove them.
umount -R mnt/dev mnt/sys mnt${storeDir}
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty \
mnt/dev mnt/proc mnt/sys mnt${storeDir} \
mnt$(dirname ${storeDir})
'';
postUmount = ''
(cd layer; eval "${extraCommands}")
echo "Packing layer..."
mkdir $out
tar -C layer --mtime=0 -cf $out/layer.tar .
# Compute the tar checksum and add it to the output json.
echo "Computing checksum..."
ts=$(${tarsum} < $out/layer.tar)
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$ts" -i checksum > $out/json
# Indicate to docker that we're using schema version 1.0.
echo -n "1.0" > $out/VERSION
echo "Finished building layer '${name}'"
'';
};
@ -229,116 +355,144 @@ EOF
# 4. compute the layer id
# 5. put the layer in the image
# 6. repack the image
buildImage = args@{ name, tag ? "latest"
, fromImage ? null, fromImageName ? null, fromImageTag ? null
, contents ? null, config ? null, runAsRoot ? null
, diskSize ? 1024, extraCommands ? "" }:
buildImage = args@{
# Image name.
name,
# Image tag.
tag ? "latest",
# Parent image, to append to.
fromImage ? null,
# Name of the parent image; will be read from the image otherwise.
fromImageName ? null,
# Tag of the parent image; will be read from the image otherwise.
fromImageTag ? null,
# Files to put on the image (a nix store path or list of paths).
contents ? null,
# Docker config; e.g. what command to run on the container.
config ? null,
# Optional bash script to run on the files prior to fixturizing the layer.
extraCommands ? "",
# Optional bash script to run as root on the image when provisioning.
runAsRoot ? null,
# Size of the virtual machine disk to provision when building the image.
diskSize ? 1024,
}:
let
baseName = baseNameOf name;
# Create a JSON blob of the configuration. Set the date to unix zero.
baseJson = writeText "${baseName}-config.json" (builtins.toJSON {
created = "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z";
architecture = "amd64";
os = "linux";
config = config;
created = "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z";
architecture = "amd64";
os = "linux";
config = config;
});
layer = (if runAsRoot == null
then mkPureLayer { inherit baseJson contents extraCommands; }
else mkRootLayer { inherit baseJson fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag contents runAsRoot diskSize extraCommands; });
result = runCommand "${baseName}.tar.gz" {
layer =
if runAsRoot == null
then mkPureLayer { inherit name baseJson contents extraCommands; }
else mkRootLayer { inherit name baseJson fromImage fromImageName
fromImageTag contents runAsRoot diskSize
extraCommands; };
result = runCommand "docker-image-${baseName}.tar.gz" {
buildInputs = [ jshon pigz coreutils findutils ];
imageName = name;
imageTag = tag;
inherit fromImage baseJson;
layerClosure = writeReferencesToFile layer;
passthru = {
buildArgs = args;
};
passthru.buildArgs = args;
passthru.layer = layer;
} ''
# Print tar contents:
# 1: Interpreted as relative to the root directory
# 2: With no trailing slashes on directories
# This is useful for ensuring that the output matches the values generated by the "find" command
# This is useful for ensuring that the output matches the
# values generated by the "find" command
ls_tar() {
for f in $(tar -tf $1 | xargs realpath -ms --relative-to=.); do
if [ "$f" != "." ]; then
echo "/$f"
fi
done
for f in $(tar -tf $1 | xargs realpath -ms --relative-to=.); do
if [[ "$f" != "." ]]; then
echo "/$f"
fi
done
}
mkdir image
touch baseFiles
if [ -n "$fromImage" ]; then
echo Unpacking base image
if [[ -n "$fromImage" ]]; then
echo "Unpacking base image..."
tar -C image -xpf "$fromImage"
if [ -z "$fromImageName" ]; then
if [[ -z "$fromImageName" ]]; then
fromImageName=$(jshon -k < image/repositories|head -n1)
fi
if [ -z "$fromImageTag" ]; then
fromImageTag=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -k < image/repositories|head -n1)
if [[ -z "$fromImageTag" ]]; then
fromImageTag=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -k \
< image/repositories|head -n1)
fi
parentID=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -e $fromImageTag -u < image/repositories)
parentID=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -e $fromImageTag -u \
< image/repositories)
for l in image/*/layer.tar; do
ls_tar $l >> baseFiles
ls_tar image/*/layer.tar >> baseFiles
done
fi
chmod -R ug+rw image
mkdir temp
cp ${layer}/* temp/
chmod ug+w temp/*
echo "$(dirname ${storeDir})" >> layerFiles
echo '${storeDir}' >> layerFiles
for dep in $(cat $layerClosure); do
find $dep -path "${layer}" -prune -o -print >> layerFiles
find $dep >> layerFiles
done
if [ -s layerFiles ]; then
# FIXME: might not be /nix/store
echo '/nix' >> layerFiles
echo '/nix/store' >> layerFiles
fi
echo Adding layer
echo "Adding layer..."
# Record the contents of the tarball with ls_tar.
ls_tar temp/layer.tar >> baseFiles
comm <(sort -u baseFiles) <(sort -u layerFiles) -1 -3 > newFiles
tar -rpf temp/layer.tar --mtime=0 --no-recursion --files-from newFiles 2>/dev/null || true
echo Adding meta
if [ -n "$parentID" ]; then
# Get the files in the new layer which were *not* present in
# the old layer, and record them as newFiles.
comm <(sort -n baseFiles|uniq) \
<(sort -n layerFiles|uniq|grep -v ${layer}) -1 -3 > newFiles
# Append the new files to the layer.
tar -rpf temp/layer.tar --mtime=0 --no-recursion --files-from newFiles
echo "Adding meta..."
# If we have a parentID, add it to the json metadata.
if [[ -n "$parentID" ]]; then
cat temp/json | jshon -s "$parentID" -i parent > tmpjson
mv tmpjson temp/json
fi
# Take the sha256 sum of the generated json and use it as the layer ID.
# Compute the size and add it to the json under the 'Size' field.
layerID=$(sha256sum temp/json|cut -d ' ' -f 1)
size=$(stat --printf="%s" temp/layer.tar)
cat temp/json | jshon -s "$layerID" -i id -n $size -i Size > tmpjson
mv tmpjson temp/json
# Use the temp folder we've been working on to create a new image.
mv temp image/$layerID
# Store the json under the name image/repositories.
jshon -n object \
-n object -s "$layerID" -i "$imageTag" \
-i "$imageName" > image/repositories
# Make the image read-only.
chmod -R a-w image
echo Cooking the image
echo "Cooking the image..."
tar -C image --mtime=0 -c . | pigz -nT > $out
echo "Finished."
'';
in
result;
result;
}

23
pkgs/build-support/vm/default.nix
View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
{ pkgs
, kernel ? pkgs.linux
, img ? "bzImage"
, storeDir ? builtins.storeDir
, rootModules ?
[ "virtio_pci" "virtio_blk" "virtio_balloon" "virtio_rng" "ext4" "unix" "9p" "9pnet_virtio" "rtc_cmos" ]
}:
@ -128,8 +129,8 @@ rec {
mount -t devpts none /fs/dev/pts
echo "mounting Nix store..."
mkdir -p /fs/nix/store
mount -t 9p store /fs/nix/store -o trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,cache=loose
mkdir -p /fs${storeDir}
mount -t 9p store /fs${storeDir} -o trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,cache=loose
mkdir -p /fs/tmp /fs/run /fs/var
mount -t tmpfs -o "mode=1777" none /fs/tmp
@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ rec {
# apparent KVM > 1.5.2 bug.
${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/hwclock -s
export NIX_STORE=/nix/store
export NIX_STORE=${storeDir}
export NIX_BUILD_TOP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export PATH=/empty
@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ rec {
${lib.optionalString (pkgs.stdenv.system == "x86_64-linux") "-cpu kvm64"} \
-nographic -no-reboot \
-device virtio-rng-pci \
-virtfs local,path=/nix/store,security_model=none,mount_tag=store \
-virtfs local,path=${storeDir},security_model=none,mount_tag=store \
-virtfs local,path=$TMPDIR/xchg,security_model=none,mount_tag=xchg \
-drive file=$diskImage,if=virtio,cache=unsafe,werror=report \
-kernel ${kernel}/${img} \
@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ rec {
/* Run a derivation in a Linux virtual machine (using Qemu/KVM). By
default, there is no disk image; the root filesystem is a tmpfs,
and /nix/store is shared with the host (via the 9P protocol).
and the nix store is shared with the host (via the 9P protocol).
Thus, any pure Nix derivation should run unmodified, e.g. the
call
@ -434,8 +435,8 @@ rec {
chroot=$(type -tP chroot)
# Make the Nix store available in /mnt, because that's where the RPMs live.
mkdir -p /mnt/nix/store
${utillinux}/bin/mount -o bind /nix/store /mnt/nix/store
mkdir -p /mnt${storeDir}
${utillinux}/bin/mount -o bind ${storeDir} /mnt${storeDir}
# Newer distributions like Fedora 18 require /lib etc. to be
# symlinked to /usr.
@ -474,7 +475,7 @@ rec {
rm /mnt/.debug
${utillinux}/bin/umount /mnt/nix/store /mnt/tmp ${lib.optionalString unifiedSystemDir "/mnt/proc"}
${utillinux}/bin/umount /mnt${storeDir} /mnt/tmp ${lib.optionalString unifiedSystemDir "/mnt/proc"}
${utillinux}/bin/umount /mnt
'';
@ -605,8 +606,8 @@ rec {
done
# Make the Nix store available in /mnt, because that's where the .debs live.
mkdir -p /mnt/inst/nix/store
${utillinux}/bin/mount -o bind /nix/store /mnt/inst/nix/store
mkdir -p /mnt/inst${storeDir}
${utillinux}/bin/mount -o bind ${storeDir} /mnt/inst${storeDir}
${utillinux}/bin/mount -o bind /proc /mnt/proc
${utillinux}/bin/mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
@ -654,7 +655,7 @@ rec {
rm /mnt/.debug
${utillinux}/bin/umount /mnt/inst/nix/store
${utillinux}/bin/umount /mnt/inst${storeDir}
${utillinux}/bin/umount /mnt/proc
${utillinux}/bin/umount /mnt/dev
${utillinux}/bin/umount /mnt