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doc: document commonly used fetchgit flags
Some important ones like fetchLFS were missing. See https://discourse.nixos.org/t/how-to-use-git-lfs-with-fetchgit/55975 for a documented instance where this confused a user. This still isn't complete but the remaining ones I felt were rather niche and I am not familiar enough with them to sufficiently document their purpose or usage.
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@ -755,25 +755,63 @@ Used with Subversion. Expects `url` to a Subversion directory, `rev`, and `hash`
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Used with Git. Expects `url` to a Git repo, `rev`, and `hash`. `rev` in this case can be full the git commit id (SHA1 hash) or a tag name like `refs/tags/v1.0`.
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Additionally, the following optional arguments can be given: `fetchSubmodules = true` makes `fetchgit` also fetch the submodules of a repository. If `deepClone` is set to true, the entire repository is cloned as opposing to just creating a shallow clone. `deepClone = true` also implies `leaveDotGit = true` which means that the `.git` directory of the clone won't be removed after checkout.
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Additionally, the following optional arguments can be given:
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If only parts of the repository are needed, `sparseCheckout` can be used. This will prevent git from fetching unnecessary blobs from server, see [git sparse-checkout](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout) for more information:
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*`fetchSubmodules`* (Boolean)
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```nix
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{ stdenv, fetchgit }:
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: Whether to also fetch the submodules of a repository.
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stdenv.mkDerivation {
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name = "hello";
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src = fetchgit {
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url = "https://...";
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sparseCheckout = [
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"directory/to/be/included"
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"another/directory"
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];
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hash = "sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=";
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};
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}
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```
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*`fetchLFS`* (Boolean)
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: Whether to fetch LFS objects.
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*`postFetch`* (String)
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: Shell code executed after the file has been fetched successfully.
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This can do things like check or transform the file.
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*`leaveDotGit`* (Boolean)
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: Whether the `.git` directory of the clone should *not* be removed after checkout.
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Be warned though that the git repository format is not stable and this flag is therefore not suitable for actual use by itself.
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Only use this for testing purposes or in conjunction with removing the `.git` directory in `postFetch`.
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*`deepClone`* (Boolean)
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: Clone the entire repository as opposing to just creating a shallow clone.
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This implies `leaveDotGit`.
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*`sparseCheckout`* (List of String)
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: Prevent git from fetching unnecessary blobs from server.
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This is useful if only parts of the repository are needed.
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::: {.example #ex-fetchgit-sparseCheckout}
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# Use `sparseCheckout` to only include some directories:
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```nix
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{ stdenv, fetchgit }:
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stdenv.mkDerivation {
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name = "hello";
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src = fetchgit {
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url = "https://...";
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sparseCheckout = [
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"directory/to/be/included"
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"another/directory"
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];
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hash = "sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=";
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};
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}
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```
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:::
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See [git sparse-checkout](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout) for more information.
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Some additional parameters for niche use-cases can be found listed in the function parameters in the declaration of `fetchgit`: `pkgs/build-support/fetchgit/default.nix`.
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Future parameters additions might also happen without immediately being documented here.
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## `fetchfossil` {#fetchfossil}
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