nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/x11/xserver.nix

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{ config, lib, pkgs, pkgs_i686, ... }:
with lib;
let
kernelPackages = config.boot.kernelPackages;
# Abbreviations.
cfg = config.services.xserver;
xorg = pkgs.xorg;
# Map video driver names to driver packages. FIXME: move into card-specific modules.
knownVideoDrivers = {
virtualbox = { modules = [ kernelPackages.virtualboxGuestAdditions ]; driverName = "vboxvideo"; };
# modesetting does not have a xf86videomodesetting package as it is included in xorgserver
modesetting = {};
};
fontsForXServer =
config.fonts.fonts ++
# We don't want these fonts in fonts.conf, because then modern,
# fontconfig-based applications will get horrible bitmapped
# Helvetica fonts. It's better to get a substitution (like Nimbus
# Sans) than that horror. But we do need the Adobe fonts for some
# old non-fontconfig applications. (Possibly this could be done
# better using a fontconfig rule.)
[ pkgs.xorg.fontadobe100dpi
pkgs.xorg.fontadobe75dpi
];
xrandrOptions = {
output = mkOption {
type = types.str;
example = "DVI-0";
description = ''
The output name of the monitor, as shown by <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>xrandr</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> invoked without arguments.
'';
};
primary = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether this head is treated as the primary monitor,
'';
};
monitorConfig = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
example = ''
DisplaySize 408 306
Option "DPMS" "false"
'';
description = ''
Extra lines to append to the <literal>Monitor</literal> section
verbatim.
'';
};
};
# Just enumerate all heads without discarding XRandR output information.
xrandrHeads = let
mkHead = num: config: {
name = "multihead${toString num}";
inherit config;
};
in imap mkHead cfg.xrandrHeads;
xrandrDeviceSection = let
monitors = flip map xrandrHeads (h: ''
Option "monitor-${h.config.output}" "${h.name}"
'');
# First option is indented through the space in the config but any
# subsequent options aren't so we need to apply indentation to
# them here
monitorsIndented = if length monitors > 1
then singleton (head monitors) ++ map (m: " " + m) (tail monitors)
else monitors;
in concatStrings monitorsIndented;
# Here we chain every monitor from the left to right, so we have:
# m4 right of m3 right of m2 right of m1 .----.----.----.----.
# Which will end up in reverse ----------> | m1 | m2 | m3 | m4 |
# `----^----^----^----'
xrandrMonitorSections = let
mkMonitor = previous: current: singleton {
inherit (current) name;
value = ''
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "${current.name}"
${optionalString (current.config.primary) ''
Option "Primary" "true"
''}
${optionalString (previous != []) ''
Option "RightOf" "${(head previous).name}"
''}
${current.config.monitorConfig}
EndSection
'';
} ++ previous;
monitors = reverseList (foldl mkMonitor [] xrandrHeads);
in concatMapStrings (getAttr "value") monitors;
configFile = pkgs.runCommand "xserver.conf"
{ xfs = optionalString (cfg.useXFS != false)
''FontPath "${toString cfg.useXFS}"'';
inherit (cfg) config;
}
''
echo 'Section "Files"' >> $out
echo $xfs >> $out
for i in ${toString fontsForXServer}; do
if test "''${i:0:''${#NIX_STORE}}" == "$NIX_STORE"; then
for j in $(find $i -name fonts.dir); do
echo " FontPath \"$(dirname $j)\"" >> $out
done
fi
done
for i in $(find ${toString cfg.modules} -type d); do
if test $(echo $i/*.so* | wc -w) -ne 0; then
echo " ModulePath \"$i\"" >> $out
fi
done
echo 'EndSection' >> $out
echo "$config" >> $out
''; # */
in
{
imports =
[ ./display-managers/default.nix
./window-managers/default.nix
./desktop-managers/default.nix
];
###### interface
options = {
services.xserver = {
enable = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to enable the X server.
'';
};
autorun = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to start the X server automatically.
'';
};
exportConfiguration = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to symlink the X server configuration under
<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>.
'';
};
enableTCP = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to allow the X server to accept TCP connections.
'';
};
autoRepeatDelay = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.int;
default = null;
description = ''
Sets the autorepeat delay (length of time in milliseconds that a key must be depressed before autorepeat starts).
'';
};
autoRepeatInterval = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.int;
default = null;
description = ''
Sets the autorepeat interval (length of time in milliseconds that should elapse between autorepeat-generated keystrokes).
'';
};
inputClassSections = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.lines;
default = [];
example = literalExample ''
[ '''
Identifier "Trackpoint Wheel Emulation"
MatchProduct "ThinkPad USB Keyboard with TrackPoint"
Option "EmulateWheel" "true"
Option "EmulateWheelButton" "2"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "false"
'''
]
'';
description = "Content of additional InputClass sections of the X server configuration file.";
};
modules = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.path;
default = [];
example = literalExample "[ pkgs.xf86_input_wacom ]";
description = "Packages to be added to the module search path of the X server.";
};
resolutions = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.attrs;
default = [];
example = [ { x = 1600; y = 1200; } { x = 1024; y = 786; } ];
description = ''
The screen resolutions for the X server. The first element
is the default resolution. If this list is empty, the X
server will automatically configure the resolution.
'';
};
videoDrivers = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
# !!! We'd like "nv" here, but it segfaults the X server.
default = [ "ati" "cirrus" "intel" "vesa" "vmware" "modesetting" ];
example = [ "vesa" ];
description = ''
The names of the video drivers the configuration
supports. They will be tried in order until one that
supports your card is found.
'';
};
videoDriver = mkOption {
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type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
example = "i810";
description = ''
The name of the video driver for your graphics card. This
option is obsolete; please set the
<option>services.xserver.videoDrivers</option> instead.
'';
};
drivers = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.attrs;
internal = true;
description = ''
A list of attribute sets specifying drivers to be loaded by
the X11 server.
'';
};
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dpi = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.int;
default = null;
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description = "DPI resolution to use for X server.";
};
startDbusSession = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to start a new DBus session when you log in with dbus-launch.
'';
};
updateDbusEnvironment = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to update the DBus activation environment after launching the
desktop manager.
'';
};
layout = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
default = "us";
description = ''
Keyboard layout, or multiple keyboard layouts separated by commas.
'';
};
xkbModel = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
default = "pc104";
example = "presario";
description = ''
Keyboard model.
'';
};
xkbOptions = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
default = "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp";
example = "grp:caps_toggle, grp_led:scroll";
description = ''
X keyboard options; layout switching goes here.
'';
};
xkbVariant = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
default = "";
example = "colemak";
description = ''
X keyboard variant.
'';
};
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xkbDir = mkOption {
type = types.path;
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description = ''
Path used for -xkbdir xserver parameter.
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'';
};
config = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
description = ''
The contents of the configuration file of the X server
(<filename>xorg.conf</filename>).
'';
};
deviceSection = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
default = "";
example = "VideoRAM 131072";
description = "Contents of the first Device section of the X server configuration file.";
};
screenSection = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
default = "";
example = ''
Option "RandRRotation" "on"
'';
description = "Contents of the first Screen section of the X server configuration file.";
};
monitorSection = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
default = "";
example = "HorizSync 28-49";
description = "Contents of the first Monitor section of the X server configuration file.";
};
xrandrHeads = mkOption {
default = [];
example = [
"HDMI-0"
{ output = "DVI-0"; primary = true; }
{ output = "DVI-1"; monitorConfig = "Option \"Rotate\" \"left\""; }
];
type = with types; listOf (coercedTo str (output: {
inherit output;
}) (submodule { options = xrandrOptions; }));
# Set primary to true for the first head if no other has been set
# primary already.
apply = heads: let
hasPrimary = any (x: x.primary) heads;
firstPrimary = head heads // { primary = true; };
newHeads = singleton firstPrimary ++ tail heads;
in if heads != [] && !hasPrimary then newHeads else heads;
description = ''
Multiple monitor configuration, just specify a list of XRandR
outputs. The individual elements should be either simple strings or
an attribute set of output options.
If the element is a string, it is denoting the physical output for a
monitor, if it's an attribute set, you must at least provide the
<option>output</option> option.
The monitors will be mapped from left to right in the order of the
list.
By default, the first monitor will be set as the primary monitor if
none of the elements contain an option that has set
<option>primary</option> to <literal>true</literal>.
<note><para>Only one monitor is allowed to be primary.</para></note>
Be careful using this option with multiple graphic adapters or with
drivers that have poor support for XRandR, unexpected things might
happen with those.
'';
};
serverFlagsSection = mkOption {
default = "";
example =
''
Option "BlankTime" "0"
Option "StandbyTime" "0"
Option "SuspendTime" "0"
Option "OffTime" "0"
'';
description = "Contents of the ServerFlags section of the X server configuration file.";
};
moduleSection = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
default = "";
example =
''
SubSection "extmod"
EndSubsection
'';
description = "Contents of the Module section of the X server configuration file.";
};
serverLayoutSection = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
default = "";
example =
''
Option "AIGLX" "true"
'';
description = "Contents of the ServerLayout section of the X server configuration file.";
};
extraDisplaySettings = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
default = "";
example = "Virtual 2048 2048";
description = "Lines to be added to every Display subsection of the Screen section.";
};
defaultDepth = mkOption {
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type = types.int;
default = 0;
example = 8;
description = "Default colour depth.";
};
useXFS = mkOption {
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# FIXME: what's the type of this option?
default = false;
example = "unix/:7100";
description = "Determines how to connect to the X Font Server.";
};
tty = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.int;
default = 7;
description = "Virtual console for the X server.";
};
display = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.int;
default = 0;
description = "Display number for the X server.";
};
virtualScreen = mkOption {
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type = types.nullOr types.attrs;
default = null;
example = { x = 2048; y = 2048; };
description = ''
Virtual screen size for Xrandr.
'';
};
useGlamor = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to use the Glamor module for 2D acceleration,
if possible.
'';
};
enableCtrlAltBackspace = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to enable the DontZap option, which binds Ctrl+Alt+Backspace
to forcefully kill X. This can lead to data loss and is disabled
by default.
'';
};
terminateOnReset = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to terminate X upon server reset.
'';
};
};
};
###### implementation
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
hardware.opengl.enable = mkDefault true;
services.xserver.videoDrivers = mkIf (cfg.videoDriver != null) [ cfg.videoDriver ];
# FIXME: somehow check for unknown driver names.
services.xserver.drivers = flip concatMap cfg.videoDrivers (name:
let driver =
attrByPath [name]
(if xorg ? ${"xf86video" + name}
then { modules = [xorg.${"xf86video" + name}]; }
else null)
knownVideoDrivers;
in optional (driver != null) ({ inherit name; modules = []; driverName = name; } // driver));
nixpkgs.config.xorg = optionalAttrs (elem "vboxvideo" cfg.videoDrivers) { abiCompat = "1.18"; };
assertions = [
{ assertion = config.security.polkit.enable;
message = "X11 requires Polkit to be enabled (security.polkit.enable = true).";
}
(let primaryHeads = filter (x: x.primary) cfg.xrandrHeads; in {
assertion = length primaryHeads < 2;
message = "Only one head is allowed to be primary in "
+ "services.xserver.xrandrHeads, but there are "
+ "${toString (length primaryHeads)} heads set to primary: "
+ concatMapStringsSep ", " (x: x.output) primaryHeads;
})
];
environment.etc =
(optionals cfg.exportConfiguration
[ { source = "${configFile}";
target = "X11/xorg.conf";
}
# -xkbdir command line option does not seems to be passed to xkbcomp.
{ source = "${cfg.xkbDir}";
target = "X11/xkb";
}
])
# Needed since 1.18; see https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=89023#c5
++ (let cfgPath = "/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf"; in
[{
source = xorg.xf86inputevdev.out + "/share" + cfgPath;
target = cfgPath;
}]
);
environment.systemPackages =
[ xorg.xorgserver.out
xorg.xrandr
xorg.xrdb
xorg.setxkbmap
xorg.iceauth # required for KDE applications (it's called by dcopserver)
xorg.xlsclients
xorg.xset
xorg.xsetroot
xorg.xinput
xorg.xprop
xorg.xauth
pkgs.xterm
pkgs.xdg_utils
xorg.xf86inputevdev.out # get evdev.4 man page
]
++ optional (elem "virtualbox" cfg.videoDrivers) xorg.xrefresh;
environment.pathsToLink =
[ "/etc/xdg" "/share/xdg" "/share/applications" "/share/icons" "/share/pixmaps" ];
# The default max inotify watches is 8192.
# Nowadays most apps require a good number of inotify watches,
# the value below is used by default on several other distros.
boot.kernel.sysctl."fs.inotify.max_user_watches" = mkDefault 524288;
systemd.defaultUnit = mkIf cfg.autorun "graphical.target";
systemd.services.display-manager =
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{ description = "X11 Server";
after = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" "local-fs.target" "acpid.service" "systemd-logind.service" ];
wants = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ];
restartIfChanged = false;
environment =
{
XORG_DRI_DRIVER_PATH = "/run/opengl-driver/lib/dri"; # !!! Depends on the driver selected at runtime.
LD_LIBRARY_PATH = concatStringsSep ":" (
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[ "${xorg.libX11.out}/lib" "${xorg.libXext.out}/lib" "/run/opengl-driver/lib" ]
++ concatLists (catAttrs "libPath" cfg.drivers));
} // cfg.displayManager.job.environment;
preStart =
''
${cfg.displayManager.job.preStart}
rm -f /tmp/.X0-lock
'';
script = "${cfg.displayManager.job.execCmd}";
serviceConfig = {
Restart = "always";
RestartSec = "200ms";
SyslogIdentifier = "display-manager";
# Stop restarting if the display manager stops (crashes) 2 times
# in one minute. Starting X typically takes 3-4s.
StartLimitInterval = "30s";
StartLimitBurst = "3";
};
};
services.xserver.displayManager.xserverArgs =
[ "-config ${configFile}"
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"-xkbdir" "${cfg.xkbDir}"
# Log at the default verbosity level to stderr rather than /var/log/X.*.log.
"-verbose" "3" "-logfile" "/dev/null"
] ++ optional (cfg.display != null) ":${toString cfg.display}"
++ optional (cfg.tty != null) "vt${toString cfg.tty}"
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++ optional (cfg.dpi != null) "-dpi ${toString cfg.dpi}"
++ optional (!cfg.enableTCP) "-nolisten tcp"
++ optional (cfg.autoRepeatDelay != null) "-ardelay ${toString cfg.autoRepeatDelay}"
++ optional (cfg.autoRepeatInterval != null) "-arinterval ${toString cfg.autoRepeatInterval}"
++ optional cfg.terminateOnReset "-terminate";
services.xserver.modules =
concatLists (catAttrs "modules" cfg.drivers) ++
[ xorg.xorgserver.out
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xorg.xf86inputevdev.out
];
services.xserver.xkbDir = mkDefault "${pkgs.xkeyboard_config}/etc/X11/xkb";
system.extraDependencies = singleton (pkgs.runCommand "xkb-layouts-exist" {
inherit (cfg) layout xkbDir;
} ''
if sed -n -e ':i /^! \(layout\|variant\) *$/ {
# Loop through all of the layouts/variants until we hit another ! at
# the start of the line or the line is empty ('t' branches only if
# the last substitution was successful, so if the line is empty the
# substition will fail).
:l; n; /^!/bi; s/^ *\([^ ]\+\).*/\1/p; tl
}' "$xkbDir/rules/base.lst" | grep -qxF "$layout"
then
touch "$out"
exit 0
fi
cat >&2 <<-EOF
The selected keyboard layout definition does not exist:
$layout
Set \`services.xserver.layout' to the name of an existing keyboard
layout (check $xkbDir/rules/base.lst for options).
EOF
exit 1
'');
services.xserver.config =
''
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AllowMouseOpenFail" "on"
Option "DontZap" "${if cfg.enableCtrlAltBackspace then "off" else "on"}"
${cfg.serverFlagsSection}
EndSection
Section "Module"
${cfg.moduleSection}
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor[0]"
${cfg.monitorSection}
EndSection
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "Keyboard catchall"
MatchIsKeyboard "on"
Option "XkbRules" "base"
Option "XkbModel" "${cfg.xkbModel}"
Option "XkbLayout" "${cfg.layout}"
Option "XkbOptions" "${cfg.xkbOptions}"
Option "XkbVariant" "${cfg.xkbVariant}"
EndSection
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# Additional "InputClass" sections
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.inputClassSections (inputClassSection: ''
Section "InputClass"
${inputClassSection}
EndSection
'')}
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout[all]"
${cfg.serverLayoutSection}
# Reference the Screen sections for each driver. This will
# cause the X server to try each in turn.
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.drivers (d: ''
Screen "Screen-${d.name}[0]"
'')}
EndSection
${if cfg.useGlamor then ''
Section "Module"
Load "dri2"
Load "glamoregl"
EndSection
'' else ""}
# For each supported driver, add a "Device" and "Screen"
# section.
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.drivers (driver: ''
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device-${driver.name}[0]"
Driver "${driver.driverName or driver.name}"
${if cfg.useGlamor then ''Option "AccelMethod" "glamor"'' else ""}
${cfg.deviceSection}
${xrandrDeviceSection}
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen-${driver.name}[0]"
Device "Device-${driver.name}[0]"
${optionalString (cfg.monitorSection != "") ''
Monitor "Monitor[0]"
''}
${cfg.screenSection}
${optionalString (cfg.defaultDepth != 0) ''
DefaultDepth ${toString cfg.defaultDepth}
''}
${optionalString
(driver.name != "virtualbox" &&
(cfg.resolutions != [] ||
cfg.extraDisplaySettings != "" ||
cfg.virtualScreen != null))
(let
f = depth:
''
SubSection "Display"
Depth ${toString depth}
${optionalString (cfg.resolutions != [])
"Modes ${concatMapStrings (res: ''"${toString res.x}x${toString res.y}"'') cfg.resolutions}"}
${cfg.extraDisplaySettings}
${optionalString (cfg.virtualScreen != null)
"Virtual ${toString cfg.virtualScreen.x} ${toString cfg.virtualScreen.y}"}
EndSubSection
'';
in concatMapStrings f [8 16 24]
)}
EndSection
'')}
${xrandrMonitorSections}
'';
fonts.enableDefaultFonts = mkDefault true;
};
}