nixpkgs/pkgs/development/tools/misc/binutils/default.nix

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let
withGold = platform: platform.parsed.kernel.execFormat.name == "elf" && !platform.isRiscV && !platform.isLoongArch64;
in
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{ stdenv
, autoreconfHook
, autoconf269, automake, libtool
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, bison
, buildPackages
, fetchFromGitHub
, fetchurl
, flex
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, gettext
, lib
, noSysDirs
, perl
, substitute
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, zlib
, enableGold ? withGold stdenv.targetPlatform
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, enableShared ? !stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic
# WARN: Enabling all targets increases output size to a multiple.
, withAllTargets ? false
}:
# WARN: configure silently disables ld.gold if it's unsupported, so we need to
# make sure that intent matches result ourselves.
assert enableGold -> withGold stdenv.targetPlatform;
let
inherit (stdenv) buildPlatform hostPlatform targetPlatform;
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version = "2.40";
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srcs = {
normal = fetchurl {
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url = "mirror://gnu/binutils/binutils-${version}.tar.bz2";
hash = "sha256-+CmOsVOks30RLpRapcsoUAQLzyaj6mW1pxXIOv4F5Io=";
};
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vc4-none = fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "itszor";
repo = "binutils-vc4";
rev = "708acc851880dbeda1dd18aca4fd0a95b2573b36";
sha256 = "1kdrz6fki55lm15rwwamn74fnqpy0zlafsida2zymk76n3656c63";
};
};
#INFO: The targetPrefix prepended to binary names to allow multiple binuntils
# on the PATH to both be usable.
targetPrefix = lib.optionalString (targetPlatform != hostPlatform) "${targetPlatform.config}-";
in
stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
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pname = targetPrefix + "binutils";
inherit version;
# HACK: Ensure that we preserve source from bootstrap binutils to not rebuild LLVM
src = stdenv.__bootPackages.binutils-unwrapped.src
or srcs.${targetPlatform.system}
or srcs.normal;
# WARN: this package is used for bootstrapping fetchurl, and thus cannot use
# fetchpatch! All mutable patches (generated by GitHub or cgit) that are
# needed here should be included directly in Nixpkgs as files.
patches = [
# Make binutils output deterministic by default.
./deterministic.patch
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# Breaks nm BSD flag detection, heeds an upstream fix:
# https://sourceware.org/PR29547
./0001-Revert-libtool.m4-fix-the-NM-nm-over-here-B-option-w.patch
./0001-Revert-libtool.m4-fix-nm-BSD-flag-detection.patch
# Required for newer macos versions
./0001-libtool.m4-update-macos-version-detection-block.patch
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# For some reason bfd ld doesn't search DT_RPATH when cross-compiling. It's
# not clear why this behavior was decided upon but it has the unfortunate
# consequence that the linker will fail to find transitive dependencies of
# shared objects when cross-compiling. Consequently, we are forced to
# override this behavior, forcing ld to search DT_RPATH even when
# cross-compiling.
./always-search-rpath.patch
# Avoid `lib -> out -> lib` reference. Normally `bfd-plugins` does
# not need to know binutils' BINDIR at all. It's an absolute path
# where libraries are stored.
./plugins-no-BINDIR.patch
]
++ lib.optional targetPlatform.isiOS ./support-ios.patch
# Adds AVR-specific options to "size" for compatibility with Atmel's downstream distribution
# Patch from arch-community
# https://github.com/archlinux/svntogit-community/blob/c8d53dd1734df7ab15931f7fad0c9acb8386904c/trunk/avr-size.patch
++ lib.optional targetPlatform.isAvr ./avr-size.patch
++ lib.optional stdenv.targetPlatform.isWindows ./windres-locate-gcc.patch
++ lib.optional stdenv.targetPlatform.isMips64n64
# this patch is from debian:
# https://sources.debian.org/data/main/b/binutils/2.38-3/debian/patches/mips64-default-n64.diff
(if stdenv.targetPlatform.isMusl
then substitute { src = ./mips64-default-n64.patch; replacements = [ "--replace" "gnuabi64" "muslabi64" ]; }
else ./mips64-default-n64.patch)
# This patch fixes a bug in 2.40 on MinGW, which breaks DXVK when cross-building from Darwin.
# See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30079
++ lib.optional stdenv.targetPlatform.isMinGW ./mingw-abort-fix.patch
;
outputs = [ "out" "info" "man" "dev" ]
# Ideally we would like to always install 'lib' into a separate
# target. Unfortunately cross-compiled binutils installs libraries
# across both `$lib/lib/` and `$out/$target/lib` with a reference
# from $out to $lib. Probably a binutils bug: all libraries should go
# to $lib as binutils does not build target libraries. Let's make our
# life slightly simpler by installing everything into $out for
# cross-binutils.
++ lib.optionals (targetPlatform == hostPlatform) [ "lib" ];
strictDeps = true;
depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.stdenv.cc ];
# texinfo was removed here in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210132
# to reduce rebuilds during stdenv bootstrap. Please don't add it back without
# checking the impact there first.
nativeBuildInputs = [
bison
perl
]
++ lib.optionals targetPlatform.isiOS [ autoreconfHook ]
++ lib.optionals buildPlatform.isDarwin [ autoconf269 automake gettext libtool ]
++ lib.optionals targetPlatform.isVc4 [ flex ]
;
buildInputs = [ zlib gettext ];
inherit noSysDirs;
preConfigure = (lib.optionalString buildPlatform.isDarwin ''
for i in */configure.ac; do
pushd "$(dirname "$i")"
echo "Running autoreconf in $PWD"
# autoreconf doesn't work, don't know why
# autoreconf ''${autoreconfFlags:---install --force --verbose}
autoconf
popd
done
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'') + ''
# Clear the default library search path.
if test "$noSysDirs" = "1"; then
echo 'NATIVE_LIB_DIRS=' >> ld/configure.tgt
fi
# Use symlinks instead of hard links to save space ("strip" in the
# fixup phase strips each hard link separately).
for i in binutils/Makefile.in gas/Makefile.in ld/Makefile.in gold/Makefile.in; do
sed -i "$i" -e 's|ln |ln -s |'
done
# autoreconfHook is not included for all targets.
# Call it here explicitly as well.
${finalAttrs.postAutoreconf}
'';
postAutoreconf = ''
# As we regenerated configure build system tries hard to use
# texinfo to regenerate manuals. Let's avoid the dependency
# on texinfo in bootstrap path and keep manuals unmodified.
touch gas/doc/.dirstamp
touch gas/doc/asconfig.texi
touch gas/doc/as.1
touch gas/doc/as.info
'';
# As binutils takes part in the stdenv building, we don't want references
# to the bootstrap-tools libgcc (as uses to happen on arm/mips)
env.NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE =
if hostPlatform.isDarwin
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then "-Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-deprecated-declarations"
else "-static-libgcc";
hardeningDisable = [ "format" "pie" ];
binutils-unwrapped: force targetPrefix if cross compiling The binutils build system checks by itself if it is building a cross toolchain or not and prepends or omits a targetPrefix accordingly. This means that we can always pass target via configureTargets. However the binutils build system and our bintools wrapper disagree over whether we are building a cross toolchain or not sometimes since cross compilation can be relatively subtle in nixpkgs. For example every use of crossOverlays will make nixpkgs build a cross toolchain even though localSystem == crossSystem. The cross infrastructure is also used to build native binaries with a different stdenv (musl instead of glibc, clang instead of gcc). In all of these cases stdenv.hostPlatform.config == stdenv.targetPlatform.config, causing binutils to not prepend a target prefix. At the same time stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform causing the bintools wrapper to expect a target prefix, thus building an incomplete set of bintools. This is why currently pkgsCross.gnu64 and pkgsCross.musl64 aren't working. The solution is quite simple however: If we detect that we are building a cross toolchain in the binutils-unwrapped expression, we force the targetPrefix with --programprefix and fulfill the expectations of the bintools wrapper at the same time. Tested (on x86_64-linux): * pkgsCross.musl64.hello * pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.hello * pkgs.hello Still not working is pkgsCross.gnu64, since x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-stage-final-gcc gets confused about targets now, so bootstrapping the stdenv fails. Since this wasn't working previously anyways, it's proably fine to fix this separately.
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configurePlatforms = [ "build" "host" "target" ];
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configureFlags = [
"--enable-64-bit-bfd"
"--with-system-zlib"
"--enable-deterministic-archives"
"--disable-werror"
"--enable-fix-loongson2f-nop"
# Turn on --enable-new-dtags by default to make the linker set
# RUNPATH instead of RPATH on binaries. This is important because
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# RUNPATH can be overridden using LD_LIBRARY_PATH at runtime.
"--enable-new-dtags"
binutils-unwrapped: force targetPrefix if cross compiling The binutils build system checks by itself if it is building a cross toolchain or not and prepends or omits a targetPrefix accordingly. This means that we can always pass target via configureTargets. However the binutils build system and our bintools wrapper disagree over whether we are building a cross toolchain or not sometimes since cross compilation can be relatively subtle in nixpkgs. For example every use of crossOverlays will make nixpkgs build a cross toolchain even though localSystem == crossSystem. The cross infrastructure is also used to build native binaries with a different stdenv (musl instead of glibc, clang instead of gcc). In all of these cases stdenv.hostPlatform.config == stdenv.targetPlatform.config, causing binutils to not prepend a target prefix. At the same time stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform causing the bintools wrapper to expect a target prefix, thus building an incomplete set of bintools. This is why currently pkgsCross.gnu64 and pkgsCross.musl64 aren't working. The solution is quite simple however: If we detect that we are building a cross toolchain in the binutils-unwrapped expression, we force the targetPrefix with --programprefix and fulfill the expectations of the bintools wrapper at the same time. Tested (on x86_64-linux): * pkgsCross.musl64.hello * pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.hello * pkgs.hello Still not working is pkgsCross.gnu64, since x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-stage-final-gcc gets confused about targets now, so bootstrapping the stdenv fails. Since this wasn't working previously anyways, it's proably fine to fix this separately.
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# force target prefix. Some versions of binutils will make it empty if
# `--host` and `--target` are too close, even if Nixpkgs thinks the
# platforms are different (e.g. because not all the info makes the
# `config`). Other versions of binutils will always prefix if `--target` is
# passed, even if `--host` and `--target` are the same. The easiest thing
# for us to do is not leave it to chance, and force the program prefix to be
# what we want it to be.
binutils-unwrapped: force targetPrefix if cross compiling The binutils build system checks by itself if it is building a cross toolchain or not and prepends or omits a targetPrefix accordingly. This means that we can always pass target via configureTargets. However the binutils build system and our bintools wrapper disagree over whether we are building a cross toolchain or not sometimes since cross compilation can be relatively subtle in nixpkgs. For example every use of crossOverlays will make nixpkgs build a cross toolchain even though localSystem == crossSystem. The cross infrastructure is also used to build native binaries with a different stdenv (musl instead of glibc, clang instead of gcc). In all of these cases stdenv.hostPlatform.config == stdenv.targetPlatform.config, causing binutils to not prepend a target prefix. At the same time stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform causing the bintools wrapper to expect a target prefix, thus building an incomplete set of bintools. This is why currently pkgsCross.gnu64 and pkgsCross.musl64 aren't working. The solution is quite simple however: If we detect that we are building a cross toolchain in the binutils-unwrapped expression, we force the targetPrefix with --programprefix and fulfill the expectations of the bintools wrapper at the same time. Tested (on x86_64-linux): * pkgsCross.musl64.hello * pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.hello * pkgs.hello Still not working is pkgsCross.gnu64, since x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-stage-final-gcc gets confused about targets now, so bootstrapping the stdenv fails. Since this wasn't working previously anyways, it's proably fine to fix this separately.
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"--program-prefix=${targetPrefix}"
# Unconditionally disable:
# - musl target needs porting: https://sourceware.org/PR29477
"--disable-gprofng"
# By default binutils searches $libdir for libraries. This brings in
# libbfd and libopcodes into a default visibility. Drop default lib
# path to force users to declare their use of these libraries.
"--with-lib-path=:"
]
++ lib.optionals withAllTargets [ "--enable-targets=all" ]
++ lib.optionals enableGold [ "--enable-gold" "--enable-plugins" ]
++ (if enableShared
then [ "--enable-shared" "--disable-static" ]
else [ "--disable-shared" "--enable-static" ])
;
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# Fails
doCheck = false;
# Break dependency on pkgsBuildBuild.gcc when building a cross-binutils
stripDebugList = if stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform then "bin lib ${stdenv.hostPlatform.config}" else null;
# INFO: Otherwise it fails with:
# `./sanity.sh: line 36: $out/bin/size: not found`
doInstallCheck = (buildPlatform == hostPlatform) && (hostPlatform == targetPlatform);
enableParallelBuilding = true;
# For the same reason we don't split "lib" output we undo the $target/
# prefix for installed headers and libraries we link:
# $out/$host/$target/lib/* to $out/lib/
# $out/$host/$target/include/* to $dev/include/*
# TODO(trofi): fix installation paths upstream so we could remove this
# code and have "lib" output unconditionally.
postInstall = lib.optionalString (hostPlatform.config != targetPlatform.config) ''
ln -s $out/${hostPlatform.config}/${targetPlatform.config}/lib/* $out/lib/
ln -s $out/${hostPlatform.config}/${targetPlatform.config}/include/* $dev/include/
'';
passthru = {
inherit targetPrefix;
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hasGold = enableGold;
isGNU = true;
# Having --enable-plugins is not enough, system has to support
# dlopen() or equivalent. See config/plugins.m4 and configure.ac
# (around PLUGINS) for cases that support or not support plugins.
# No platform specific filters yet here.
hasPluginAPI = enableGold;
};
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meta = with lib; {
description = "Tools for manipulating binaries (linker, assembler, etc.)";
longDescription = ''
The GNU Binutils are a collection of binary tools. The main
ones are `ld' (the GNU linker) and `as' (the GNU assembler).
They also include the BFD (Binary File Descriptor) library,
`gprof', `nm', `strip', etc.
'';
homepage = "https://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/";
license = licenses.gpl3Plus;
maintainers = with maintainers; [ ericson2314 lovesegfault ];
platforms = platforms.unix;
# INFO: Give binutils a lower priority than gcc-wrapper to prevent a
# collision due to the ld/as wrappers/symlinks in the latter.
priority = 10;
};
})