nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/keycloak.nix

{ config, options, pkgs, lib, ... }:

let
  cfg = config.services.keycloak;
  opt = options.services.keycloak;

  inherit (lib)
    types
    mkMerge
    mkOption
    mkChangedOptionModule
    mkRenamedOptionModule
    mkRemovedOptionModule
    mkPackageOption
    concatStringsSep
    mapAttrsToList
    escapeShellArg
    mkIf
    optionalString
    optionals
    mkDefault
    literalExpression
    isAttrs
    literalMD
    maintainers
    catAttrs
    collect
    hasPrefix
    ;

  inherit (builtins)
    elem
    typeOf
    isInt
    isString
    hashString
    isPath
    ;

  prefixUnlessEmpty = prefix: string: optionalString (string != "") "${prefix}${string}";
in
{
  imports =
    [
      (mkRenamedOptionModule
        [ "services" "keycloak" "bindAddress" ]
        [ "services" "keycloak" "settings" "http-host" ])
      (mkRenamedOptionModule
        [ "services" "keycloak" "forceBackendUrlToFrontendUrl"]
        [ "services" "keycloak" "settings" "hostname-strict-backchannel"])
      (mkChangedOptionModule
        [ "services" "keycloak" "httpPort" ]
        [ "services" "keycloak" "settings" "http-port" ]
        (config:
          builtins.fromJSON config.services.keycloak.httpPort))
      (mkChangedOptionModule
        [ "services" "keycloak" "httpsPort" ]
        [ "services" "keycloak" "settings" "https-port" ]
        (config:
          builtins.fromJSON config.services.keycloak.httpsPort))
      (mkRemovedOptionModule
        [ "services" "keycloak" "frontendUrl" ]
        ''
          Set `services.keycloak.settings.hostname' and `services.keycloak.settings.http-relative-path' instead.
          NOTE: You likely want to set 'http-relative-path' to '/auth' to keep compatibility with your clients.
                See its description for more information.
        '')
      (mkRemovedOptionModule
        [ "services" "keycloak" "extraConfig" ]
        "Use `services.keycloak.settings' instead.")
    ];

  options.services.keycloak =
    let
      inherit (types)
        bool
        str
        int
        nullOr
        attrsOf
        oneOf
        path
        enum
        package
        port;

      assertStringPath = optionName: value:
        if isPath value then
          throw ''
            services.keycloak.${optionName}:
              ${toString value}
              is a Nix path, but should be a string, since Nix
              paths are copied into the world-readable Nix store.
          ''
        else value;
    in
    {
      enable = mkOption {
        type = bool;
        default = false;
        example = true;
        description = ''
          Whether to enable the Keycloak identity and access management
          server.
        '';
      };

      sslCertificate = mkOption {
        type = nullOr path;
        default = null;
        example = "/run/keys/ssl_cert";
        apply = assertStringPath "sslCertificate";
        description = ''
          The path to a PEM formatted certificate to use for TLS/SSL
          connections.
        '';
      };

      sslCertificateKey = mkOption {
        type = nullOr path;
        default = null;
        example = "/run/keys/ssl_key";
        apply = assertStringPath "sslCertificateKey";
        description = ''
          The path to a PEM formatted private key to use for TLS/SSL
          connections.
        '';
      };

      plugins = lib.mkOption {
        type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.path;
        default = [ ];
        description = ''
          Keycloak plugin jar, ear files or derivations containing
          them. Packaged plugins are available through
          `pkgs.keycloak.plugins`.
        '';
      };

      database = {
        type = mkOption {
          type = enum [ "mysql" "mariadb" "postgresql" ];
          default = "postgresql";
          example = "mariadb";
          description = ''
            The type of database Keycloak should connect to.
          '';
        };

        host = mkOption {
          type = str;
          default = "localhost";
          description = ''
            Hostname of the database to connect to.
          '';
        };

        port =
          let
            dbPorts = {
              postgresql = 5432;
              mariadb = 3306;
              mysql = 3306;
            };
          in
          mkOption {
            type = port;
            default = dbPorts.${cfg.database.type};
            defaultText = literalMD "default port of selected database";
            description = ''
              Port of the database to connect to.
            '';
          };

        useSSL = mkOption {
          type = bool;
          default = cfg.database.host != "localhost";
          defaultText = literalExpression ''config.${opt.database.host} != "localhost"'';
          description = ''
            Whether the database connection should be secured by SSL /
            TLS.
          '';
        };

        caCert = mkOption {
          type = nullOr path;
          default = null;
          description = ''
            The SSL / TLS CA certificate that verifies the identity of the
            database server.

            Required when PostgreSQL is used and SSL is turned on.

            For MySQL, if left at `null`, the default
            Java keystore is used, which should suffice if the server
            certificate is issued by an official CA.
          '';
        };

        createLocally = mkOption {
          type = bool;
          default = true;
          description = ''
            Whether a database should be automatically created on the
            local host. Set this to false if you plan on provisioning a
            local database yourself. This has no effect if
            services.keycloak.database.host is customized.
          '';
        };

        name = mkOption {
          type = str;
          default = "keycloak";
          description = ''
            Database name to use when connecting to an external or
            manually provisioned database; has no effect when a local
            database is automatically provisioned.

            To use this with a local database, set [](#opt-services.keycloak.database.createLocally) to
            `false` and create the database and user
            manually.
          '';
        };

        username = mkOption {
          type = str;
          default = "keycloak";
          description = ''
            Username to use when connecting to an external or manually
            provisioned database; has no effect when a local database is
            automatically provisioned.

            To use this with a local database, set [](#opt-services.keycloak.database.createLocally) to
            `false` and create the database and user
            manually.
          '';
        };

        passwordFile = mkOption {
          type = path;
          example = "/run/keys/db_password";
          apply = assertStringPath "passwordFile";
          description = ''
            The path to a file containing the database password.
          '';
        };
      };

      package = mkPackageOption pkgs "keycloak" { };

      initialAdminPassword = mkOption {
        type = nullOr str;
        default = null;
        description = ''
          Initial password set for the temporary `admin` user.
          The password is not stored safely and should be changed
          immediately in the admin panel.

          See [Admin bootstrap and recovery](https://www.keycloak.org/server/bootstrap-admin-recovery) for details.
        '';
      };

      themes = mkOption {
        type = attrsOf package;
        default = { };
        description = ''
          Additional theme packages for Keycloak. Each theme is linked into
          subdirectory with a corresponding attribute name.

          Theme packages consist of several subdirectories which provide
          different theme types: for example, `account`,
          `login` etc. After adding a theme to this option you
          can select it by its name in Keycloak administration console.
        '';
      };

      settings = mkOption {
        type = lib.types.submodule {
          freeformType = attrsOf (nullOr (oneOf [ str int bool (attrsOf path) ]));

          options = {
            http-host = mkOption {
              type = str;
              default = "0.0.0.0";
              example = "127.0.0.1";
              description = ''
                On which address Keycloak should accept new connections.
              '';
            };

            http-port = mkOption {
              type = port;
              default = 80;
              example = 8080;
              description = ''
                On which port Keycloak should listen for new HTTP connections.
              '';
            };

            https-port = mkOption {
              type = port;
              default = 443;
              example = 8443;
              description = ''
                On which port Keycloak should listen for new HTTPS connections.
              '';
            };

            http-relative-path = mkOption {
              type = str;
              default = "/";
              example = "/auth";
              apply = x: if !(hasPrefix "/") x then "/" + x else x;
              description = ''
                The path relative to `/` for serving
                resources.

                ::: {.note}
                In versions of Keycloak using Wildfly (<17),
                this defaulted to `/auth`. If
                upgrading from the Wildfly version of Keycloak,
                i.e. a NixOS version before 22.05, you'll likely
                want to set this to `/auth` to
                keep compatibility with your clients.

                See <https://www.keycloak.org/migration/migrating-to-quarkus>
                for more information on migrating from Wildfly to Quarkus.
                :::
              '';
            };

            hostname = mkOption {
              type = nullOr str;
              example = "keycloak.example.com";
              description = ''
                The hostname part of the public URL used as base for
                all frontend requests.

                See <https://www.keycloak.org/server/hostname>
                for more information about hostname configuration.
              '';
            };

            hostname-backchannel-dynamic = mkOption {
              type = bool;
              default = false;
              example = true;
              description = ''
                Enables dynamic resolving of backchannel URLs,
                including hostname, scheme, port and context path.

                See <https://www.keycloak.org/server/hostname>
                for more information about hostname configuration.
              '';
            };
          };
        };

        example = literalExpression ''
          {
            hostname = "keycloak.example.com";
            https-key-store-file = "/path/to/file";
            https-key-store-password = { _secret = "/run/keys/store_password"; };
          }
        '';

        description = ''
          Configuration options corresponding to parameters set in
          {file}`conf/keycloak.conf`.

          Most available options are documented at <https://www.keycloak.org/server/all-config>.

          Options containing secret data should be set to an attribute
          set containing the attribute `_secret` - a
          string pointing to a file containing the value the option
          should be set to. See the example to get a better picture of
          this: in the resulting
          {file}`conf/keycloak.conf` file, the
          `https-key-store-password` key will be set
          to the contents of the
          {file}`/run/keys/store_password` file.
        '';
      };
    };

  config =
    let
      # We only want to create a database if we're actually going to
      # connect to it.
      databaseActuallyCreateLocally = cfg.database.createLocally && cfg.database.host == "localhost";
      createLocalPostgreSQL = databaseActuallyCreateLocally && cfg.database.type == "postgresql";
      createLocalMySQL = databaseActuallyCreateLocally && elem cfg.database.type [ "mysql" "mariadb" ];

      mySqlCaKeystore = pkgs.runCommand "mysql-ca-keystore" { } ''
        ${pkgs.jre}/bin/keytool -importcert -trustcacerts -alias MySQLCACert -file ${cfg.database.caCert} -keystore $out -storepass notsosecretpassword -noprompt
      '';

      # Both theme and theme type directories need to be actual
      # directories in one hierarchy to pass Keycloak checks.
      themesBundle = pkgs.runCommand "keycloak-themes" { } ''
        linkTheme() {
          theme="$1"
          name="$2"

          mkdir "$out/$name"
          for typeDir in "$theme"/*; do
            if [ -d "$typeDir" ]; then
              type="$(basename "$typeDir")"
              mkdir "$out/$name/$type"
              for file in "$typeDir"/*; do
                ln -sn "$file" "$out/$name/$type/$(basename "$file")"
              done
            fi
          done
        }

        mkdir -p "$out"
        for theme in ${keycloakBuild}/themes/*; do
          if [ -d "$theme" ]; then
            linkTheme "$theme" "$(basename "$theme")"
          fi
        done

        ${concatStringsSep "\n" (mapAttrsToList (name: theme: "linkTheme ${theme} ${escapeShellArg name}") cfg.themes)}
      '';

      keycloakConfig = lib.generators.toKeyValue {
        mkKeyValue = lib.flip lib.generators.mkKeyValueDefault "=" {
          mkValueString = v:
            if isInt v then toString v
            else if isString v then v
            else if true == v then "true"
            else if false == v then "false"
            else if isSecret v then hashString "sha256" v._secret
            else throw "unsupported type ${typeOf v}: ${(lib.generators.toPretty {}) v}";
        };
      };

      isSecret = v: isAttrs v && v ? _secret && isString v._secret;
      filteredConfig = lib.converge (lib.filterAttrsRecursive (_: v: ! elem v [{ } null])) cfg.settings;
      confFile = pkgs.writeText "keycloak.conf" (keycloakConfig filteredConfig);
      keycloakBuild = cfg.package.override {
        inherit confFile;
        plugins = cfg.package.enabledPlugins ++ cfg.plugins ++
                  (with cfg.package.plugins; [quarkus-systemd-notify quarkus-systemd-notify-deployment]);
      };
    in
    mkIf cfg.enable
      {
        assertions = [
          {
            assertion = (cfg.database.useSSL && cfg.database.type == "postgresql") -> (cfg.database.caCert != null);
            message = "A CA certificate must be specified (in 'services.keycloak.database.caCert') when PostgreSQL is used with SSL";
          }
          {
            assertion = createLocalPostgreSQL -> config.services.postgresql.settings.standard_conforming_strings or true;
            message = "Setting up a local PostgreSQL db for Keycloak requires `standard_conforming_strings` turned on to work reliably";
          }
          {
            assertion = cfg.settings.hostname != null || ! cfg.settings.hostname-strict or true;
            message = "Setting the Keycloak hostname is required, see `services.keycloak.settings.hostname`";
          }
          {
            assertion = cfg.settings.hostname-url or null == null;
            message = ''
              The option `services.keycloak.settings.hostname-url' has been removed.
              Set `services.keycloak.settings.hostname' instead.
              See [New Hostname options](https://www.keycloak.org/docs/25.0.0/upgrading/#new-hostname-options) for details.
            '';
          }
          {
            assertion = cfg.settings.hostname-strict-backchannel or null == null;
            message = ''
              The option `services.keycloak.settings.hostname-strict-backchannel' has been removed.
              Set `services.keycloak.settings.hostname-backchannel-dynamic' instead.
              See [New Hostname options](https://www.keycloak.org/docs/25.0.0/upgrading/#new-hostname-options) for details.
            '';
          }
          {
            assertion = cfg.settings.proxy or null == null;
            message = ''
              The option `services.keycloak.settings.proxy' has been removed.
              Set `services.keycloak.settings.proxy-headers` in combination
              with other hostname options as needed instead.
              See [Proxy option removed](https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/upgrading/index.html#proxy-option-removed)
              for more information.
            '';
          }
        ];

        environment.systemPackages = [ keycloakBuild ];

        services.keycloak.settings =
          let
            postgresParams = concatStringsSep "&" (
              optionals cfg.database.useSSL [
                "ssl=true"
              ] ++ optionals (cfg.database.caCert != null) [
                "sslrootcert=${cfg.database.caCert}"
                "sslmode=verify-ca"
              ]
            );
            mariadbParams = concatStringsSep "&" ([
              "characterEncoding=UTF-8"
            ] ++ optionals cfg.database.useSSL [
              "useSSL=true"
              "requireSSL=true"
              "verifyServerCertificate=true"
            ] ++ optionals (cfg.database.caCert != null) [
              "trustCertificateKeyStoreUrl=file:${mySqlCaKeystore}"
              "trustCertificateKeyStorePassword=notsosecretpassword"
            ]);
            dbProps = if cfg.database.type == "postgresql" then postgresParams else mariadbParams;
          in
          mkMerge [
            {
              db = if cfg.database.type == "postgresql" then "postgres" else cfg.database.type;
              db-username = if databaseActuallyCreateLocally then "keycloak" else cfg.database.username;
              db-password._secret = cfg.database.passwordFile;
              db-url-host = cfg.database.host;
              db-url-port = toString cfg.database.port;
              db-url-database = if databaseActuallyCreateLocally then "keycloak" else cfg.database.name;
              db-url-properties = prefixUnlessEmpty "?" dbProps;
              db-url = null;
            }
            (mkIf (cfg.sslCertificate != null && cfg.sslCertificateKey != null) {
              https-certificate-file = "/run/keycloak/ssl/ssl_cert";
              https-certificate-key-file = "/run/keycloak/ssl/ssl_key";
            })
          ];

        systemd.services.keycloakPostgreSQLInit = mkIf createLocalPostgreSQL {
          after = [ "postgresql.service" ];
          before = [ "keycloak.service" ];
          bindsTo = [ "postgresql.service" ];
          path = [ config.services.postgresql.package ];
          serviceConfig = {
            Type = "oneshot";
            RemainAfterExit = true;
            User = "postgres";
            Group = "postgres";
            LoadCredential = [ "db_password:${cfg.database.passwordFile}" ];
          };
          script = ''
            set -o errexit -o pipefail -o nounset -o errtrace
            shopt -s inherit_errexit

            create_role="$(mktemp)"
            trap 'rm -f "$create_role"' EXIT

            # Read the password from the credentials directory and
            # escape any single quotes by adding additional single
            # quotes after them, following the rules laid out here:
            # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS
            db_password="$(<"$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/db_password")"
            db_password="''${db_password//\'/\'\'}"

            echo "CREATE ROLE keycloak WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '$db_password' CREATEDB" > "$create_role"
            psql -tAc "SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='keycloak'" | grep -q 1 || psql -tA --file="$create_role"
            psql -tAc "SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname = 'keycloak'" | grep -q 1 || psql -tAc 'CREATE DATABASE "keycloak" OWNER "keycloak"'
          '';
        };

        systemd.services.keycloakMySQLInit = mkIf createLocalMySQL {
          after = [ "mysql.service" ];
          before = [ "keycloak.service" ];
          bindsTo = [ "mysql.service" ];
          path = [ config.services.mysql.package ];
          serviceConfig = {
            Type = "oneshot";
            RemainAfterExit = true;
            User = config.services.mysql.user;
            Group = config.services.mysql.group;
            LoadCredential = [ "db_password:${cfg.database.passwordFile}" ];
          };
          script = ''
            set -o errexit -o pipefail -o nounset -o errtrace
            shopt -s inherit_errexit

            # Read the password from the credentials directory and
            # escape any single quotes by adding additional single
            # quotes after them, following the rules laid out here:
            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-literals.html
            db_password="$(<"$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/db_password")"
            db_password="''${db_password//\'/\'\'}"

            ( echo "SET sql_mode = 'NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES';"
              echo "CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS 'keycloak'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$db_password';"
              echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS keycloak CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;"
              echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keycloak.* TO 'keycloak'@'localhost';"
            ) | mysql -N
          '';
        };

        systemd.services.keycloak =
          let
            databaseServices =
              if createLocalPostgreSQL then [
                "keycloakPostgreSQLInit.service"
                "postgresql.service"
              ]
              else if createLocalMySQL then [
                "keycloakMySQLInit.service"
                "mysql.service"
              ]
              else [ ];
            secretPaths = catAttrs "_secret" (collect isSecret cfg.settings);
            mkSecretReplacement = file: ''
              replace-secret ${hashString "sha256" file} $CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/${baseNameOf file} /run/keycloak/conf/keycloak.conf
            '';
            secretReplacements = lib.concatMapStrings mkSecretReplacement secretPaths;
          in
          {
            after = databaseServices;
            bindsTo = databaseServices;
            wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
            path = with pkgs; [
              keycloakBuild
              openssl
              replace-secret
            ];
            environment = {
              KC_HOME_DIR = "/run/keycloak";
              KC_CONF_DIR = "/run/keycloak/conf";
            } // lib.optionalAttrs (cfg.initialAdminPassword != null) {
              KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME = "admin";
              KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD = cfg.initialAdminPassword;
            };
            serviceConfig = {
              LoadCredential =
                map (p: "${baseNameOf p}:${p}") secretPaths
                ++ optionals (cfg.sslCertificate != null && cfg.sslCertificateKey != null) [
                  "ssl_cert:${cfg.sslCertificate}"
                  "ssl_key:${cfg.sslCertificateKey}"
                ];
              User = "keycloak";
              Group = "keycloak";
              DynamicUser = true;
              RuntimeDirectory = "keycloak";
              RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0700";
              AmbientCapabilities = "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE";
              Type = "notify";  # Requires quarkus-systemd-notify plugin
              NotifyAccess = "all";
            };
            script = ''
              set -o errexit -o pipefail -o nounset -o errtrace
              shopt -s inherit_errexit

              umask u=rwx,g=,o=

              ln -s ${themesBundle} /run/keycloak/themes
              ln -s ${keycloakBuild}/providers /run/keycloak/
              ln -s ${keycloakBuild}/lib /run/keycloak/

              install -D -m 0600 ${confFile} /run/keycloak/conf/keycloak.conf

              ${secretReplacements}

              # Escape any backslashes in the db parameters, since
              # they're otherwise unexpectedly read as escape
              # sequences.
              sed -i '/db-/ s|\\|\\\\|g' /run/keycloak/conf/keycloak.conf

            '' + optionalString (cfg.sslCertificate != null && cfg.sslCertificateKey != null) ''
              mkdir -p /run/keycloak/ssl
              cp $CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/ssl_{cert,key} /run/keycloak/ssl/
            '' + ''
              kc.sh --verbose start --optimized
            '';
          };

        services.postgresql.enable = mkDefault createLocalPostgreSQL;
        services.mysql.enable = mkDefault createLocalMySQL;
        services.mysql.package =
          let
            dbPkg = if cfg.database.type == "mariadb" then pkgs.mariadb else pkgs.mysql80;
          in
          mkIf createLocalMySQL (mkDefault dbPkg);
      };

  meta.doc = ./keycloak.md;
  meta.maintainers = [ maintainers.talyz ];
}