nix/docker.nix
WxNzEMof e194e27f85 docker: Allow building for non-root user
Add options uid, gid, uname, and gname to docker.nix.

Setting these to e.g. 1000, 1000, "user", "user" will build an image
which runs and allows using Nix as that user.
2024-11-10 20:34:08 +00:00

325 lines
8.7 KiB
Nix

{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { }
, lib ? pkgs.lib
, name ? "nix"
, tag ? "latest"
, bundleNixpkgs ? true
, channelName ? "nixpkgs"
, channelURL ? "https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable"
, extraPkgs ? []
, maxLayers ? 100
, nixConf ? {}
, flake-registry ? null
, uid ? 0
, gid ? 0
, uname ? "root"
, gname ? "root"
}:
let
defaultPkgs = with pkgs; [
nix
bashInteractive
coreutils-full
gnutar
gzip
gnugrep
which
curl
less
wget
man
cacert.out
findutils
iana-etc
git
openssh
] ++ extraPkgs;
users = {
root = {
uid = 0;
shell = "${pkgs.bashInteractive}/bin/bash";
home = "/root";
gid = 0;
groups = [ "root" ];
description = "System administrator";
};
nobody = {
uid = 65534;
shell = "${pkgs.shadow}/bin/nologin";
home = "/var/empty";
gid = 65534;
groups = [ "nobody" ];
description = "Unprivileged account (don't use!)";
};
} // lib.optionalAttrs (uid != 0) {
"${uname}" = {
uid = uid;
shell = "${pkgs.bashInteractive}/bin/bash";
home = "/home/${uname}";
gid = gid;
groups = [ "${gname}" ];
description = "Nix user";
};
} // lib.listToAttrs (
map
(
n: {
name = "nixbld${toString n}";
value = {
uid = 30000 + n;
gid = 30000;
groups = [ "nixbld" ];
description = "Nix build user ${toString n}";
};
}
)
(lib.lists.range 1 32)
);
groups = {
root.gid = 0;
nixbld.gid = 30000;
nobody.gid = 65534;
} // lib.optionalAttrs (gid != 0) {
"${gname}".gid = gid;
};
userToPasswd = (
k:
{ uid
, gid ? 65534
, home ? "/var/empty"
, description ? ""
, shell ? "/bin/false"
, groups ? [ ]
}: "${k}:x:${toString uid}:${toString gid}:${description}:${home}:${shell}"
);
passwdContents = (
lib.concatStringsSep "\n"
(lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs userToPasswd users))
);
userToShadow = k: { ... }: "${k}:!:1::::::";
shadowContents = (
lib.concatStringsSep "\n"
(lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs userToShadow users))
);
# Map groups to members
# {
# group = [ "user1" "user2" ];
# }
groupMemberMap = (
let
# Create a flat list of user/group mappings
mappings = (
builtins.foldl'
(
acc: user:
let
groups = users.${user}.groups or [ ];
in
acc ++ map
(group: {
inherit user group;
})
groups
)
[ ]
(lib.attrNames users)
);
in
(
builtins.foldl'
(
acc: v: acc // {
${v.group} = acc.${v.group} or [ ] ++ [ v.user ];
}
)
{ }
mappings)
);
groupToGroup = k: { gid }:
let
members = groupMemberMap.${k} or [ ];
in
"${k}:x:${toString gid}:${lib.concatStringsSep "," members}";
groupContents = (
lib.concatStringsSep "\n"
(lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs groupToGroup groups))
);
defaultNixConf = {
sandbox = "false";
build-users-group = "nixbld";
trusted-public-keys = [ "cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=" ];
};
nixConfContents = (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsFlatten (n: v:
let
vStr = if builtins.isList v then lib.concatStringsSep " " v else v;
in
"${n} = ${vStr}") (defaultNixConf // nixConf))) + "\n";
userHome = if uid == 0 then "/root" else "/home/${uname}";
baseSystem =
let
nixpkgs = pkgs.path;
channel = pkgs.runCommand "channel-nixos" { inherit bundleNixpkgs; } ''
mkdir $out
if [ "$bundleNixpkgs" ]; then
ln -s ${nixpkgs} $out/nixpkgs
echo "[]" > $out/manifest.nix
fi
'';
rootEnv = pkgs.buildPackages.buildEnv {
name = "root-profile-env";
paths = defaultPkgs;
};
manifest = pkgs.buildPackages.runCommand "manifest.nix" { } ''
cat > $out <<EOF
[
${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (builtins.map (drv: let
outputs = drv.outputsToInstall or [ "out" ];
in ''
{
${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (builtins.map (output: ''
${output} = { outPath = "${lib.getOutput output drv}"; };
'') outputs)}
outputs = [ ${lib.concatStringsSep " " (builtins.map (x: "\"${x}\"") outputs)} ];
name = "${drv.name}";
outPath = "${drv}";
system = "${drv.system}";
type = "derivation";
meta = { };
}
'') defaultPkgs)}
]
EOF
'';
profile = pkgs.buildPackages.runCommand "user-environment" { } ''
mkdir $out
cp -a ${rootEnv}/* $out/
ln -s ${manifest} $out/manifest.nix
'';
flake-registry-path = if (flake-registry == null) then
null
else if (builtins.readFileType (toString flake-registry)) == "directory" then
"${flake-registry}/flake-registry.json"
else
flake-registry;
in
pkgs.runCommand "base-system"
{
inherit passwdContents groupContents shadowContents nixConfContents;
passAsFile = [
"passwdContents"
"groupContents"
"shadowContents"
"nixConfContents"
];
allowSubstitutes = false;
preferLocalBuild = true;
} (''
env
set -x
mkdir -p $out/etc
mkdir -p $out/etc/ssl/certs
ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt $out/etc/ssl/certs
cat $passwdContentsPath > $out/etc/passwd
echo "" >> $out/etc/passwd
cat $groupContentsPath > $out/etc/group
echo "" >> $out/etc/group
cat $shadowContentsPath > $out/etc/shadow
echo "" >> $out/etc/shadow
mkdir -p $out/usr
ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/share $out/usr/
mkdir -p $out/nix/var/nix/gcroots
mkdir $out/tmp
mkdir -p $out/var/tmp
mkdir -p $out/etc/nix
cat $nixConfContentsPath > $out/etc/nix/nix.conf
mkdir -p $out${userHome}
mkdir -p $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/${uname}
ln -s ${profile} $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-1-link
ln -s $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-1-link $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/default
ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles/default $out${userHome}/.nix-profile
ln -s ${channel} $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/${uname}/channels-1-link
ln -s $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/${uname}/channels-1-link $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/${uname}/channels
mkdir -p $out${userHome}/.nix-defexpr
ln -s $out/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/${uname}/channels $out${userHome}/.nix-defexpr/channels
echo "${channelURL} ${channelName}" > $out${userHome}/.nix-channels
mkdir -p $out/bin $out/usr/bin
ln -s ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/env $out/usr/bin/env
ln -s ${pkgs.bashInteractive}/bin/bash $out/bin/sh
'' + (lib.optionalString (flake-registry-path != null) ''
nixCacheDir="${userHome}/.cache/nix"
mkdir -p $out$nixCacheDir
globalFlakeRegistryPath="$nixCacheDir/flake-registry.json"
ln -s ${flake-registry-path} $out$globalFlakeRegistryPath
mkdir -p $out/nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto
rootName=$(${pkgs.nix}/bin/nix --extra-experimental-features nix-command hash file --type sha1 --base32 <(echo -n $globalFlakeRegistryPath))
ln -s $globalFlakeRegistryPath $out/nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto/$rootName
''));
in
pkgs.dockerTools.buildLayeredImageWithNixDb {
inherit name tag maxLayers uid gid uname gname;
contents = [ baseSystem ];
extraCommands = ''
rm -rf nix-support
ln -s /nix/var/nix/profiles nix/var/nix/gcroots/profiles
'';
fakeRootCommands = ''
chmod 1777 tmp
chmod 1777 var/tmp
chown -R ${toString uid}:${toString gid} .${userHome}
chown -R ${toString uid}:${toString gid} nix
'';
config = {
Cmd = [ "${userHome}/.nix-profile/bin/bash" ];
User = "${toString uid}:${toString gid}";
Env = [
"USER=${uname}"
"PATH=${lib.concatStringsSep ":" [
"${userHome}/.nix-profile/bin"
"/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin"
"/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/sbin"
]}"
"MANPATH=${lib.concatStringsSep ":" [
"${userHome}/.nix-profile/share/man"
"/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man"
]}"
"SSL_CERT_FILE=/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
"GIT_SSL_CAINFO=/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
"NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE=/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
"NIX_PATH=/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/${uname}/channels:${userHome}/.nix-defexpr/channels"
];
};
}