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Use posix_spawn to run the pager
In low memory environments, "nix-env -qa" failed because the fork to run the pager hit the kernel's overcommit limits. Using posix_spawn gets around this. (Actually, you have to use posix_spawn with the undocumented POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK flag, otherwise it just uses fork/exec...)
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <spawn.h>
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namespace nix {
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@ -305,14 +306,35 @@ RunPager::RunPager()
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Pipe toPager;
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toPager.create();
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pid = startProcess([&]() {
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if (dup2(toPager.readSide, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
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throw SysError("dupping stdin");
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if (!getenv("LESS"))
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setenv("LESS", "FRSXMK", 1);
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execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", pager.c_str(), NULL);
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throw SysError(format("executing ‘%1%’") % pager);
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});
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// FIXME: should do this in the child environment.
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if (!getenv("LESS"))
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setenv("LESS", "FRSXMK", 1);
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/* Start the pager using posix_spawn. */
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pid_t pid_;
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const char * argv[] = { "sh", "-c", pager.c_str(), 0 };
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posix_spawn_file_actions_t fileActions;
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int err = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fileActions);
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if (err) throw SysError(err, "creating POSIX file actions");
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err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fileActions, toPager.readSide, STDIN_FILENO);
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if (err) throw SysError(err, "adding to POSIX file actions");
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posix_spawnattr_t spawnAttrs;
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err = posix_spawnattr_init(&spawnAttrs);
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if (err) throw SysError(err, "creating POSIX spawn attrs");
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#ifdef POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK
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err = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&spawnAttrs, POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK);
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if (err) throw SysError(err, "setting POSIX spawn attr flag");
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#endif
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err = posix_spawn(&pid_, "/bin/sh", &fileActions, &spawnAttrs, (char * const *) argv, environ);
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posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fileActions);
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posix_spawnattr_destroy(&spawnAttrs);
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if (err) throw SysError(err, format("running ‘%1%’") % pager);
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pid = pid_;
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if (dup2(toPager.writeSide, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
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throw SysError("dupping stdout");
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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ class SysError : public Error
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public:
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int errNo;
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SysError(const FormatOrString & fs);
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SysError(int errNo, const FormatOrString & fs);
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};
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@ -45,8 +45,14 @@ BaseError & BaseError::addPrefix(const FormatOrString & fs)
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SysError::SysError(const FormatOrString & fs)
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: Error(format("%1%: %2%") % fs.s % strerror(errno))
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, errNo(errno)
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: SysError(errno, fs)
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{
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}
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SysError::SysError(int errNo, const FormatOrString & fs)
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: Error(format("%1%: %2%") % fs.s % strerror(errNo))
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, errNo(errNo)
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{
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}
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