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* Remove the --use-atime / --max-atime garbage collector flags. Many
(Linux) machines no longer maintain the atime because it's too expensive, and on the machines where --use-atime is useful (like the buildfarm), reading the atimes on the entire Nix store takes way too much time to make it practical.
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@ -213,8 +213,6 @@ linkend="sec-nix-build"><command>nix-build</command></link> does.</para>
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</group>
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<arg><option>--max-freed</option> <replaceable>bytes</replaceable></arg>
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<arg><option>--max-links</option> <replaceable>nrlinks</replaceable></arg>
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<arg><option>--max-atime</option> <replaceable>atime</replaceable></arg>
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<arg><option>--use-atime</option></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsection>
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@ -292,42 +290,6 @@ options control what gets deleted and in what order:
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--max-atime</option> <replaceable>atime</replaceable></term>
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<listitem><para>Only delete a store path if its last-accessed time
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is less than <replaceable>atime</replaceable>. This allows you to
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garbage-collect only packages that haven’t been used recently.
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The time is expressed as the number of seconds in the Unix epoch,
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i.e., since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. An easy way to convert to
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this format is <literal>date +%s -d "<replaceable>date
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specification</replaceable>"</literal>.</para>
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<para>For directories, the last-accessed time is the highest
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last-accessed time of any regular file in the directory (or in any
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of its subdirectories). That is, the <literal>atime</literal>
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field maintained by the filesystem is ignored for directories.
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This is because operations such as rebuilding the
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<command>locate</command> database tend to update the
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<literal>atime</literal> values of all directories, so they’re not
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a useful indicator of whether a package was recently used.</para>
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<para>Note that <command>nix-store --optimise</command> reads all
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regular files in the Nix store, and so causes all last-accessed
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times to be set to the present time. This makes
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<option>--max-atime</option> ineffective (for a while at
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least).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--use-atime</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Delete store paths in order of ascending
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last-accessed time. This is useful in conjunction with the other
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options to delete only the least recently used
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packages.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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@ -358,13 +320,6 @@ deleting `/nix/store/kq82idx6g0nyzsp2s14gfsc38npai7lf-cairo-1.0.4.tar.gz.drv'
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</para>
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<para>To delete unreachable paths not accessed in the last two months:
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<screen>
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$ nix-store --gc -v --max-atime $(date +%s -d "2 months ago")</screen>
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</para>
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<para>To delete at least 100 MiBs of unreachable paths:
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<screen>
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@ -439,30 +439,6 @@ Paths topoSortPaths(const PathSet & paths)
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}
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static time_t lastFileAccessTime(const Path & path)
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{
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checkInterrupt();
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struct stat st;
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if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1)
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throw SysError(format("statting `%1%'") % path);
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if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
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time_t last = 0;
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Strings names = readDirectory(path);
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foreach (Strings::iterator, i, names) {
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time_t t = lastFileAccessTime(path + "/" + *i);
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if (t > last) last = t;
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}
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return last;
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}
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else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return 0;
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else return st.st_atime;
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}
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struct GCLimitReached { };
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@ -522,35 +498,6 @@ void LocalStore::gcPathRecursive(const GCOptions & options,
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}
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struct CachingAtimeComparator : public std::binary_function<Path, Path, bool>
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{
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std::map<Path, time_t> cache;
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time_t lookup(const Path & p)
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{
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std::map<Path, time_t>::iterator i = cache.find(p);
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if (i != cache.end()) return i->second;
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debug(format("computing atime of `%1%'") % p);
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cache[p] = lastFileAccessTime(p);
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assert(cache.find(p) != cache.end());
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return cache[p];
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}
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bool operator () (const Path & p1, const Path & p2)
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{
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return lookup(p2) < lookup(p1);
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}
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};
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static string showTime(const string & format, time_t t)
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{
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char s[128];
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strftime(s, sizeof s, format.c_str(), localtime(&t));
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return string(s);
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}
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static bool isLive(const Path & path, const PathSet & livePaths,
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const PathSet & tempRoots, const PathSet & tempRootsClosed)
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{
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@ -699,87 +646,14 @@ void LocalStore::collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results)
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}
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/* Delete all dead store paths (or until one of the stop
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conditions is reached). */
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conditions is reached), respecting the partial ordering
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determined by the references graph. */
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PathSet done;
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try {
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if (!options.useAtime) {
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/* Delete the paths, respecting the partial ordering
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determined by the references graph. */
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printMsg(lvlError, format("deleting garbage..."));
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, storePaths)
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gcPathRecursive(options, results, done, *i);
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}
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else {
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/* Delete in order of ascending last access time, still
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maintaining the partial ordering of the reference
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graph. Note that we can't use a topological sort for
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this because that takes time O(V+E), and in this case
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E=O(V^2) (i.e. the graph is dense because of the edges
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due to the atime ordering). So instead we put all
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deletable paths in a priority queue (ordered by atime),
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and after deleting a path, add additional paths that
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have become deletable to the priority queue. */
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CachingAtimeComparator atimeComp;
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/* Create a priority queue that orders paths by ascending
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atime. This is why C++ needs type inferencing... */
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std::priority_queue<Path, vector<Path>, binary_function_ref_adapter<CachingAtimeComparator> > prioQueue =
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std::priority_queue<Path, vector<Path>, binary_function_ref_adapter<CachingAtimeComparator> >(binary_function_ref_adapter<CachingAtimeComparator>(&atimeComp));
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/* Initially put the paths that are invalid or have no
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referrers into the priority queue. */
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printMsg(lvlError, format("finding deletable paths..."));
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, storePaths) {
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checkInterrupt();
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/* We can safely delete a path if it's invalid or
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it has no referrers. Note that all the invalid
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paths will be deleted in the first round. */
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if (isValidPath(*i)) {
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if (queryReferrersNoSelf(*i).empty()) prioQueue.push(*i);
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} else prioQueue.push(*i);
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}
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debug(format("%1% initially deletable paths") % prioQueue.size());
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/* Now delete everything in the order of the priority
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queue until nothing is left. */
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printMsg(lvlError, format("deleting garbage..."));
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while (!prioQueue.empty()) {
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checkInterrupt();
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Path path = prioQueue.top(); prioQueue.pop();
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if (options.maxAtime != (time_t) -1 &&
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atimeComp.lookup(path) > options.maxAtime)
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continue;
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printMsg(lvlInfo, format("deleting `%1%' (last accessed %2%)") % path % showTime("%F %H:%M:%S", atimeComp.lookup(path)));
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PathSet references;
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if (isValidPath(path)) references = queryReferencesNoSelf(path);
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gcPath(options, results, path);
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/* For each reference of the current path, see if the
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reference has now become deletable (i.e. is in the
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set of dead paths and has no referrers left). If
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so add it to the priority queue. */
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, references) {
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if (storePaths.find(*i) != storePaths.end() &&
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queryReferrersNoSelf(*i).empty())
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{
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debug(format("path `%1%' has become deletable") % *i);
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prioQueue.push(*i);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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printMsg(lvlError, format("deleting garbage..."));
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, storePaths)
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gcPathRecursive(options, results, done, *i);
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} catch (GCLimitReached & e) {
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}
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}
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writeLongLong(options.maxFreed, to);
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writeInt(options.maxLinks, to);
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if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 5) {
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writeInt(options.useAtime, to);
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writeInt(options.maxAtime, to);
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/* removed options */
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writeInt(0, to);
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writeInt(0, to);
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}
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processStderr();
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@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ GCOptions::GCOptions()
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ignoreLiveness = false;
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maxFreed = 0;
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maxLinks = 0;
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useAtime = false;
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maxAtime = (time_t) -1;
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}
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@ -64,22 +64,6 @@ struct GCOptions
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has dropped below `maxLinks'. */
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unsigned int maxLinks;
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/* Delete paths in order of ascending last access time. I.e.,
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prefer deleting unrecently used paths. Useful in conjunction
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with `maxFreed' and `maxLinks' (or manual interruption). The
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access time of a path is defined as the highest atime of any
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non-directory, non-symlink file under that path. Directories
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and symlinks are ignored because their atimes are frequently
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mass-updated, e.g. by `locate'. Note that optimiseStore()
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somewhat reduces the usefulness of this option: it hard-links
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regular files and symlink together, giving them a "shared"
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atime. */
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bool useAtime;
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/* Do not delete paths newer than `maxAtime'. -1 means no age
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limit. */
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time_t maxAtime;
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GCOptions();
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};
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if (options.maxFreed == 0) options.maxFreed = 1;
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}
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else if (*i == "--max-links") options.maxLinks = getIntArg(*i, i, opFlags.end());
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else if (*i == "--use-atime") options.useAtime = true;
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else if (*i == "--max-atime") {
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options.useAtime = true;
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options.maxAtime = getIntArg(*i, i, opFlags.end());
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}
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else throw UsageError(format("bad sub-operation `%1%' in GC") % *i);
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if (!opArgs.empty()) throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
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@ -464,8 +464,9 @@ static void performOp(unsigned int clientVersion,
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options.maxFreed = readLongLong(from);
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options.maxLinks = readInt(from);
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if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 5) {
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options.useAtime = readInt(from);
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options.maxAtime = readInt(from);
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/* removed options */
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readInt(from);
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readInt(from);
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}
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GCResults results;
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