nix3-build: show all FOD errors with --keep-going

Basically I'd expect the same behavior as with `nix-build`, i.e.
with `--keep-going` the hash-mismatch error of each failing
fixed-output derivation is shown.

The approach is derived from `Store::buildPaths` (`entry-point.cc`):
instead of throwing the first build-result, check if there are any build
errors and if so, display all of them and throw after that.

Unfortunately, the BuildResult struct doesn't have an `ErrorInfo`
(there's a FIXME for that at least), so I have to construct my own here.
This is a rather cheap bugfix and I decided against touching too many
parts of libstore for that (also I don't know if that's in line with the
ongoing refactoring work).

Closes https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/issues/302

Change-Id: I378ab984fa271e6808c6897c45e0f070eb4c6fac
Signed-off-by: Jörg Thalheim <joerg@thalheim.io>

doc/manual/rl-next/consistent-nix-build.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+synopsis: Show all FOD errors with `nix build --keep-going`
+---
+
+`nix build --keep-going` now behaves consistently with `nix-build --keep-going`. This means
+that if e.g. multiple FODs fail to build, all hash mismatches are displayed.

src/libcmd/installables.cc

@@ -601,6 +601,37 @@ std::vector<BuiltPathWithResult> Installable::build(
     return res;
 }
 
+static void throwBuildErrors(
+    std::vector<KeyedBuildResult> & buildResults,
+    const Store & store)
+{
+    std::vector<KeyedBuildResult> failed;
+    for (auto & buildResult : buildResults) {
+        if (!buildResult.success()) {
+            failed.push_back(buildResult);
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto failedResult = failed.begin();
+    if (failedResult != failed.end()) {
+        if (failed.size() == 1) {
+            failedResult->rethrow();
+        } else {
+            StringSet failedPaths;
+            for (; failedResult != failed.end(); failedResult++) {
+                if (!failedResult->errorMsg.empty()) {
+                    logError(ErrorInfo{
+                        .level = lvlError,
+                        .msg = failedResult->errorMsg,
+                    });
+                }
+                failedPaths.insert(failedResult->path.to_string(store));
+            }
+            throw Error("build of %s failed", concatStringsSep(", ", quoteStrings(failedPaths)));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 std::vector<std::pair<ref<Installable>, BuiltPathWithResult>> Installable::build2(
     ref<Store> evalStore,
     ref<Store> store,
@@ -662,10 +693,9 @@ std::vector<std::pair<ref<Installable>, BuiltPathWithResult>> Installable::build
         if (settings.printMissing)
             printMissing(store, pathsToBuild, lvlInfo);
 
-        for (auto & buildResult : store->buildPathsWithResults(pathsToBuild, bMode, evalStore)) {
-            if (!buildResult.success())
-                buildResult.rethrow();
-
+        auto buildResults = store->buildPathsWithResults(pathsToBuild, bMode, evalStore);
+        throwBuildErrors(buildResults, *store);
+        for (auto & buildResult : buildResults) {
             for (auto & aux : backmap[buildResult.path]) {
                 std::visit(overloaded {
                     [&](const DerivedPath::Built & bfd) {

tests/functional/build.sh

@@ -133,3 +133,35 @@ nix build --impure -f multiple-outputs.nix --json e --no-link | jq --exit-status
 # Make sure that `--stdin` works and does not apply any defaults
 printf "" | nix build --no-link --stdin --json | jq --exit-status '. == []'
 printf "%s\n" "$drv^*" | nix build --no-link --stdin --json | jq --exit-status '.[0]|has("drvPath")'
+
+# --keep-going and FOD
+out="$(nix build -f fod-failing.nix -L 2>&1)" && status=0 || status=$?
+test "$status" = 1
+# one "hash mismatch" error, one "build of ... failed"
+test "$(<<<"$out" grep -E '^error:' | wc -l)" = 2
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x1\\.drv'"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -vE "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x3\\.drv'"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -vE "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x2\\.drv'"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "error: build of '.*-x[1-4]\\.drv\\^out', '.*-x[1-4]\\.drv\\^out', '.*-x[1-4]\\.drv\\^out', '.*-x[1-4]\\.drv\\^out' failed"
+
+out="$(nix build -f fod-failing.nix -L x1 x2 x3 --keep-going 2>&1)" && status=0 || status=$?
+test "$status" = 1
+# three "hash mismatch" errors - for each failing fod, one "build of ... failed"
+test "$(<<<"$out" grep -E '^error:' | wc -l)" = 4
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x1\\.drv'"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x3\\.drv'"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x2\\.drv'"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "error: build of '.*-x[1-3]\\.drv\\^out', '.*-x[1-3]\\.drv\\^out', '.*-x[1-3]\\.drv\\^out' failed"
+
+out="$(nix build -f fod-failing.nix -L x4 2>&1)" && status=0 || status=$?
+test "$status" = 1
+test "$(<<<"$out" grep -E '^error:' | wc -l)" = 2
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "error: 1 dependencies of derivation '.*-x4\\.drv' failed to build"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x2\\.drv'"
+
+out="$(nix build -f fod-failing.nix -L x4 --keep-going 2>&1)" && status=0 || status=$?
+test "$status" = 1
+test "$(<<<"$out" grep -E '^error:' | wc -l)" = 3
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -E "error: 2 dependencies of derivation '.*-x4\\.drv' failed to build"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -vE "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x3\\.drv'"
+<<<"$out" grepQuiet -vE "hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '.*-x2\\.drv'"

tests/functional/fod-failing.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+with import ./config.nix;
+rec {
+  x1 = mkDerivation {
+    name = "x1";
+    builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
+      ''
+        echo $name > $out
+      '';
+    outputHashMode = "recursive";
+    outputHash = "sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=";
+  };
+  x2 = mkDerivation {
+    name = "x2";
+    builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
+      ''
+        echo $name > $out
+      '';
+    outputHashMode = "recursive";
+    outputHash = "sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=";
+  };
+  x3 = mkDerivation {
+    name = "x3";
+    builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
+      ''
+        echo $name > $out
+      '';
+    outputHashMode = "recursive";
+    outputHash = "sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=";
+  };
+  x4 = mkDerivation {
+    name = "x4";
+    inherit x2 x3;
+    builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
+      ''
+        echo $x2 $x3
+        exit 1
+      '';
+  };
+}