mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nix.git
synced 2024-11-27 09:12:40 +00:00
167 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
167 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
|
<refentry>
|
||
|
<refnamediv>
|
||
|
<refname>nix-env</refname>
|
||
|
<refpurpose>manipulate or query Nix user environments</refpurpose>
|
||
|
</refnamediv>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||
|
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
<command>nix-env</command>
|
||
|
<group choice='opt' rep='repeat'>
|
||
|
<arg><option>--verbose</option></arg>
|
||
|
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
|
||
|
</group>
|
||
|
<group choice='opt'>
|
||
|
<arg><option>--keep-failed</option></arg>
|
||
|
<arg><option>-K</option></arg>
|
||
|
</group>
|
||
|
<arg>
|
||
|
<group choice='opt'>
|
||
|
<arg><option>--file</option></arg>
|
||
|
<arg><option>-f</option></arg>
|
||
|
</group>
|
||
|
<replaceable>path</replaceable>
|
||
|
</arg>
|
||
|
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>operation</replaceable></arg>
|
||
|
<arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
|
||
|
<arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></arg>
|
||
|
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<refsection>
|
||
|
<title>Description</title>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<para>
|
||
|
The command <command>nix-env</command> is used to manipulate Nix
|
||
|
user environments. User environments are sets of software
|
||
|
components available to a user at some point in time. In other
|
||
|
words, they are a synthesised view of the programs available in
|
||
|
the Nix store. There may be many user environments: different
|
||
|
users can have different environments, and individual users can
|
||
|
switch between different environments.
|
||
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- <para>
|
||
|
Environments are manipulated by operations such as the
|
||
|
installation and removal of components (hereafter called
|
||
|
<emphasis>derivations</emphasis>). These operations are not
|
||
|
destructive: rather than overwrite the current environment, they
|
||
|
create a new environment to which we can then atomically
|
||
|
<emphasis>switch</emphasis> by flipping a symlink.
|
||
|
</para> -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<para>
|
||
|
<command>nix-env</command> takes exactly one
|
||
|
<emphasis>operation</emphasis> flag which indicates the
|
||
|
subcommand to be performed. These are documented below.
|
||
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</refsection>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<refsection>
|
||
|
<title>Common options</title>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<para>
|
||
|
This section lists the options that are common to all
|
||
|
operations. These options are allowed for every subcommand,
|
||
|
though they may not always have an effect.
|
||
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<variablelist>
|
||
|
|
||
|
&opt-verbose;
|
||
|
|
||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||
|
<term><option>--file</option></term>
|
||
|
<listitem>
|
||
|
<para>
|
||
|
Specifies the Nix expression used by the
|
||
|
<option>--install</option>, <option>--upgrade</option>,
|
||
|
and <option>--query --available</option> operations to
|
||
|
obtain derivations. The default is
|
||
|
<filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename>.
|
||
|
</para>
|
||
|
</listitem>
|
||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</variablelist>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</refsection>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<refsection>
|
||
|
<title>Files</title>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<variablelist>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||
|
<term><filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename></term>
|
||
|
<listitem>
|
||
|
<para>
|
||
|
The default Nix expression used by the
|
||
|
<option>--install</option>, <option>--upgrade</option>,
|
||
|
and <option>--query --available</option> operations to
|
||
|
obtain derivations. It is generally a symbolic link to
|
||
|
some other location set using the
|
||
|
<option>--import</option> operation. The
|
||
|
<option>--file</option> option may be used to override
|
||
|
this default.
|
||
|
</para>
|
||
|
</listitem>
|
||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||
|
<term><filename>~/.nix-userenv</filename></term>
|
||
|
<listitem>
|
||
|
<para>
|
||
|
A symbolic link to the user's current user environment.
|
||
|
By default, it points to
|
||
|
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/links/current</filename>.
|
||
|
The <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable should
|
||
|
include <filename>~/.nix-userenv</filename> for the use
|
||
|
environments to be visible to the user.
|
||
|
</para>
|
||
|
</listitem>
|
||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</variablelist>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</refsection>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<refsection>
|
||
|
<title>Operation <option>--install</option></title>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<refsection>
|
||
|
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
|
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
<command>nix-env</command>
|
||
|
<group>
|
||
|
<arg><option>--install</option></arg>
|
||
|
</group>
|
||
|
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
</refsection>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<refsection>
|
||
|
<title>Description</title>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<para>
|
||
|
</para>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</refsection>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</refsection>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
</refentry>
|