gitea/cmd/doctor.go
wxiaoguang 4647660776
Rewrite logger system (#24726)
## ⚠️ Breaking

The `log.<mode>.<logger>` style config has been dropped. If you used it,
please check the new config manual & app.example.ini to make your
instance output logs as expected.

Although many legacy options still work, it's encouraged to upgrade to
the new options.

The SMTP logger is deleted because SMTP is not suitable to collect logs.

If you have manually configured Gitea log options, please confirm the
logger system works as expected after upgrading.

## Description

Close #12082 and maybe more log-related issues, resolve some related
FIXMEs in old code (which seems unfixable before)

Just like rewriting queue #24505 : make code maintainable, clear legacy
bugs, and add the ability to support more writers (eg: JSON, structured
log)

There is a new document (with examples): `logging-config.en-us.md`

This PR is safer than the queue rewriting, because it's just for
logging, it won't break other logic.

## The old problems

The logging system is quite old and difficult to maintain:
* Unclear concepts: Logger, NamedLogger, MultiChannelledLogger,
SubLogger, EventLogger, WriterLogger etc
* Some code is diffuclt to konw whether it is right:
`log.DelNamedLogger("console")` vs `log.DelNamedLogger(log.DEFAULT)` vs
`log.DelLogger("console")`
* The old system heavily depends on ini config system, it's difficult to
create new logger for different purpose, and it's very fragile.
* The "color" trick is difficult to use and read, many colors are
unnecessary, and in the future structured log could help
* It's difficult to add other log formats, eg: JSON format
* The log outputer doesn't have full control of its goroutine, it's
difficult to make outputer have advanced behaviors
* The logs could be lost in some cases: eg: no Fatal error when using
CLI.
* Config options are passed by JSON, which is quite fragile.
* INI package makes the KEY in `[log]` section visible in `[log.sub1]`
and `[log.sub1.subA]`, this behavior is quite fragile and would cause
more unclear problems, and there is no strong requirement to support
`log.<mode>.<logger>` syntax.


## The new design

See `logger.go` for documents.


## Screenshot

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/4462d713-ba39-41f5-bb08-de912e67e1ff)


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/b188035e-f691-428b-8b2d-ff7b2199b2f9)


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/132e9745-1c3b-4e00-9e0d-15eaea495dee)

</details>

## TODO

* [x] add some new tests
* [x] fix some tests
* [x] test some sub-commands (manually ....)

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>
2023-05-21 22:35:11 +00:00

222 lines
5.8 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
golog "log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations"
migrate_base "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/base"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/doctor"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
"xorm.io/xorm"
)
// CmdDoctor represents the available doctor sub-command.
var CmdDoctor = cli.Command{
Name: "doctor",
Usage: "Diagnose and optionally fix problems",
Description: "A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
Action: runDoctor,
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "list",
Usage: "List the available checks",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "default",
Usage: "Run the default checks (if neither --run or --all is set, this is the default behaviour)",
},
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "run",
Usage: "Run the provided checks - (if --default is set, the default checks will also run)",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "all",
Usage: "Run all the available checks",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "fix",
Usage: "Automatically fix what we can",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "log-file",
Usage: `Name of the log file (default: "doctor.log"). Set to "-" to output to stdout, set to "" to disable`,
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "color, H",
Usage: "Use color for outputted information",
},
},
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
cmdRecreateTable,
},
}
var cmdRecreateTable = cli.Command{
Name: "recreate-table",
Usage: "Recreate tables from XORM definitions and copy the data.",
ArgsUsage: "[TABLE]... : (TABLEs to recreate - leave blank for all)",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "debug",
Usage: "Print SQL commands sent",
},
},
Description: `The database definitions Gitea uses change across versions, sometimes changing default values and leaving old unused columns.
This command will cause Xorm to recreate tables, copying over the data and deleting the old table.
You should back-up your database before doing this and ensure that your database is up-to-date first.`,
Action: runRecreateTable,
}
func runRecreateTable(ctx *cli.Context) error {
stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
// Redirect the default golog to here
golog.SetFlags(0)
golog.SetPrefix("")
golog.SetOutput(log.LoggerToWriter(log.GetLogger(log.DEFAULT).Info))
debug := ctx.Bool("debug")
setting.Init(&setting.Options{})
setting.LoadDBSetting()
if debug {
setting.InitSQLLoggersForCli(log.DEBUG)
} else {
setting.InitSQLLoggersForCli(log.INFO)
}
setting.Database.LogSQL = debug
if err := db.InitEngine(stdCtx); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
fmt.Println("Check if you are using the right config file. You can use a --config directive to specify one.")
return nil
}
args := ctx.Args()
names := make([]string, 0, ctx.NArg())
for i := 0; i < ctx.NArg(); i++ {
names = append(names, args.Get(i))
}
beans, err := db.NamesToBean(names...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
recreateTables := migrate_base.RecreateTables(beans...)
return db.InitEngineWithMigration(stdCtx, func(x *xorm.Engine) error {
if err := migrations.EnsureUpToDate(x); err != nil {
return err
}
return recreateTables(x)
})
}
func setupDoctorDefaultLogger(ctx *cli.Context, colorize bool) {
// Silence the default loggers
setupConsoleLogger(log.FATAL, log.CanColorStderr, os.Stderr)
logFile := ctx.String("log-file")
if !ctx.IsSet("log-file") {
logFile = "doctor.log"
}
if len(logFile) == 0 {
// if no doctor log-file is set, do not show any log from default logger
return
}
if logFile == "-" {
setupConsoleLogger(log.TRACE, colorize, os.Stdout)
} else {
logFile, _ = filepath.Abs(logFile)
writeMode := log.WriterMode{Level: log.TRACE, WriterOption: log.WriterFileOption{FileName: logFile}}
writer, err := log.NewEventWriter("console-to-file", "file", writeMode)
if err != nil {
log.FallbackErrorf("unable to create file log writer: %v", err)
return
}
log.GetManager().GetLogger(log.DEFAULT).RemoveAllWriters().AddWriters(writer)
}
}
func runDoctor(ctx *cli.Context) error {
stdCtx, cancel := installSignals()
defer cancel()
colorize := log.CanColorStdout
if ctx.IsSet("color") {
colorize = ctx.Bool("color")
}
setupDoctorDefaultLogger(ctx, colorize)
// Finally redirect the default golang's log to here
golog.SetFlags(0)
golog.SetPrefix("")
golog.SetOutput(log.LoggerToWriter(log.GetLogger(log.DEFAULT).Info))
if ctx.IsSet("list") {
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
_, _ = w.Write([]byte("Default\tName\tTitle\n"))
for _, check := range doctor.Checks {
if check.IsDefault {
_, _ = w.Write([]byte{'*'})
}
_, _ = w.Write([]byte{'\t'})
_, _ = w.Write([]byte(check.Name))
_, _ = w.Write([]byte{'\t'})
_, _ = w.Write([]byte(check.Title))
_, _ = w.Write([]byte{'\n'})
}
return w.Flush()
}
var checks []*doctor.Check
if ctx.Bool("all") {
checks = doctor.Checks
} else if ctx.IsSet("run") {
addDefault := ctx.Bool("default")
names := ctx.StringSlice("run")
for i, name := range names {
names[i] = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name))
}
for _, check := range doctor.Checks {
if addDefault && check.IsDefault {
checks = append(checks, check)
continue
}
for _, name := range names {
if name == check.Name {
checks = append(checks, check)
break
}
}
}
} else {
for _, check := range doctor.Checks {
if check.IsDefault {
checks = append(checks, check)
}
}
}
return doctor.RunChecks(stdCtx, colorize, ctx.Bool("fix"), checks)
}