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rp2040 i2c_slave improvements

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Fix race condition that appears on fast repeated transfers.

Add public reset function. Because application code can stall the bus,
we need to give application code a way to fix itself.
This commit is contained in:
Caleb Jamison 2024-02-22 06:12:41 -05:00
parent 0c6d3ea051
commit 5ddee8586a
1 changed files with 66 additions and 51 deletions
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117
embassy-rp/src/i2c_slave.rs
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@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
pub struct I2cSlave<'d, T: Instance> { pub struct I2cSlave<'d, T: Instance> {
phantom: PhantomData<&'d mut T>, phantom: PhantomData<&'d mut T>,
pending_byte: Option<u8>, pending_byte: Option<u8>,
config: Config,
} }
impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> { impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
@ -99,6 +100,25 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
assert!(!i2c_reserved_addr(config.addr)); assert!(!i2c_reserved_addr(config.addr));
assert!(config.addr != 0); assert!(config.addr != 0);
// Configure SCL & SDA pins
set_up_i2c_pin(&scl);
set_up_i2c_pin(&sda);
let mut ret = Self {
phantom: PhantomData,
pending_byte: None,
config,
};
ret.reset();
ret
}
/// Reset the i2c peripheral. If you cancel a respond_to_read, you may stall the bus.
/// You can recover the bus by calling this function, but doing so will almost certainly cause
/// an i/o error in the master.
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
let p = T::regs(); let p = T::regs();
let reset = T::reset(); let reset = T::reset();
@ -107,7 +127,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
p.ic_enable().write(|w| w.set_enable(false)); p.ic_enable().write(|w| w.set_enable(false));
p.ic_sar().write(|w| w.set_ic_sar(config.addr)); p.ic_sar().write(|w| w.set_ic_sar(self.config.addr));
p.ic_con().modify(|w| { p.ic_con().modify(|w| {
w.set_master_mode(false); w.set_master_mode(false);
w.set_ic_slave_disable(false); w.set_ic_slave_disable(false);
@ -121,10 +141,10 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
// Generate stop interrupts for general calls // Generate stop interrupts for general calls
// This also causes stop interrupts for other devices on the bus but those will not be // This also causes stop interrupts for other devices on the bus but those will not be
// propagated up to the application. // propagated up to the application.
w.set_stop_det_ifaddressed(!config.general_call); w.set_stop_det_ifaddressed(!self.config.general_call);
}); });
p.ic_ack_general_call() p.ic_ack_general_call()
.write(|w| w.set_ack_gen_call(config.general_call)); .write(|w| w.set_ack_gen_call(self.config.general_call));
// Set FIFO watermarks to 1 to make things simpler. This is encoded // Set FIFO watermarks to 1 to make things simpler. This is encoded
// by a register value of 0. Rx watermark should never change, but Tx watermark will be // by a register value of 0. Rx watermark should never change, but Tx watermark will be
@ -132,10 +152,6 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
p.ic_tx_tl().write(|w| w.set_tx_tl(0)); p.ic_tx_tl().write(|w| w.set_tx_tl(0));
p.ic_rx_tl().write(|w| w.set_rx_tl(0)); p.ic_rx_tl().write(|w| w.set_rx_tl(0));
// Configure SCL & SDA pins
set_up_i2c_pin(&scl);
set_up_i2c_pin(&sda);
// Clear interrupts // Clear interrupts
p.ic_clr_intr().read(); p.ic_clr_intr().read();
@ -146,11 +162,6 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
p.ic_intr_mask().write_value(i2c::regs::IcIntrMask(0)); p.ic_intr_mask().write_value(i2c::regs::IcIntrMask(0));
T::Interrupt::unpend(); T::Interrupt::unpend();
unsafe { T::Interrupt::enable() }; unsafe { T::Interrupt::enable() };
Self {
phantom: PhantomData,
pending_byte: None,
}
} }
/// Calls `f` to check if we are ready or not. /// Calls `f` to check if we are ready or not.
@ -178,15 +189,13 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
fn drain_fifo(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], offset: &mut usize) { fn drain_fifo(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], offset: &mut usize) {
let p = T::regs(); let p = T::regs();
for b in &mut buffer[*offset..] { if let Some(pending) = self.pending_byte.take() {
if let Some(pending) = self.pending_byte.take() { buffer[*offset] = pending;
*b = pending; *offset += 1;
*offset += 1; }
continue;
}
let status = p.ic_status().read(); for b in &mut buffer[*offset..] {
if !status.rfne() { if !p.ic_status().read().rfne() {
break; break;
} }
@ -207,14 +216,6 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
} }
} }
#[inline(always)]
fn write_to_fifo(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) {
let p = T::regs();
for byte in buffer {
p.ic_data_cmd().write(|w| w.set_dat(*byte));
}
}
/// Wait asynchronously for commands from an I2C master. /// Wait asynchronously for commands from an I2C master.
/// `buffer` is provided in case master does a 'write', 'write read', or 'general call' and is unused for 'read'. /// `buffer` is provided in case master does a 'write', 'write read', or 'general call' and is unused for 'read'.
pub async fn listen(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<Command, Error> { pub async fn listen(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<Command, Error> {
@ -227,8 +228,9 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
self.wait_on( self.wait_on(
|me| { |me| {
let stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read(); let stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read();
trace!("ls:{:013b} len:{}", stat.0, len);
if p.ic_rxflr().read().rxflr() > 0 { if p.ic_rxflr().read().rxflr() > 0 || me.pending_byte.is_some() {
me.drain_fifo(buffer, &mut len); me.drain_fifo(buffer, &mut len);
// we're recieving data, set rx fifo watermark to 12 bytes (3/4 full) to reduce interrupt noise // we're recieving data, set rx fifo watermark to 12 bytes (3/4 full) to reduce interrupt noise
p.ic_rx_tl().write(|w| w.set_rx_tl(11)); p.ic_rx_tl().write(|w| w.set_rx_tl(11));
@ -241,6 +243,10 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::PartialWrite(buffer.len()))); return Poll::Ready(Err(Error::PartialWrite(buffer.len())));
} }
} }
trace!("len:{}, pend:{}", len, me.pending_byte);
if me.pending_byte.is_some() {
warn!("pending")
}
if stat.restart_det() && stat.rd_req() { if stat.restart_det() && stat.rd_req() {
p.ic_clr_restart_det().read(); p.ic_clr_restart_det().read();
@ -257,12 +263,17 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
p.ic_clr_restart_det().read(); p.ic_clr_restart_det().read();
p.ic_clr_gen_call().read(); p.ic_clr_gen_call().read();
Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::Read)) Poll::Ready(Ok(Command::Read))
} else if stat.stop_det() {
// clear stuck stop bit
// This can happen if the SDA/SCL pullups are enabled after calling this func
p.ic_clr_stop_det().read();
Poll::Pending
} else { } else {
Poll::Pending Poll::Pending
} }
}, },
|_me| { |_me| {
p.ic_intr_mask().modify(|w| { p.ic_intr_mask().write(|w| {
w.set_m_stop_det(true); w.set_m_stop_det(true);
w.set_m_restart_det(true); w.set_m_restart_det(true);
w.set_m_gen_call(true); w.set_m_gen_call(true);
@ -286,27 +297,30 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
self.wait_on( self.wait_on(
|me| { |me| {
if let Err(abort_reason) = me.read_and_clear_abort_reason() { let stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read();
if let Error::Abort(AbortReason::TxNotEmpty(bytes)) = abort_reason { trace!("rs:{:013b}", stat.0);
p.ic_clr_intr().read();
return Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::LeftoverBytes(bytes))); if stat.tx_abrt() {
} else { if let Err(abort_reason) = me.read_and_clear_abort_reason() {
return Poll::Ready(Err(abort_reason)); if let Error::Abort(AbortReason::TxNotEmpty(bytes)) = abort_reason {
p.ic_clr_intr().read();
return Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::LeftoverBytes(bytes)));
} else {
return Poll::Ready(Err(abort_reason));
}
} }
} }
if let Some(chunk) = chunks.next() { if let Some(chunk) = chunks.next() {
me.write_to_fifo(chunk); for byte in chunk {
p.ic_clr_rd_req().read();
p.ic_clr_rd_req().read(); p.ic_data_cmd().write(|w| w.set_dat(*byte));
}
Poll::Pending Poll::Pending
} else { } else {
let stat = p.ic_raw_intr_stat().read(); if stat.rx_done() {
if stat.rx_done() && stat.stop_det() {
p.ic_clr_rx_done().read(); p.ic_clr_rx_done().read();
p.ic_clr_stop_det().read();
Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::Done)) Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::Done))
} else if stat.rd_req() && stat.tx_empty() { } else if stat.rd_req() && stat.tx_empty() {
Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::NeedMoreBytes)) Poll::Ready(Ok(ReadStatus::NeedMoreBytes))
@ -316,11 +330,10 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
} }
}, },
|_me| { |_me| {
p.ic_intr_mask().modify(|w| { p.ic_intr_mask().write(|w| {
w.set_m_stop_det(true);
w.set_m_rx_done(true);
w.set_m_tx_empty(true); w.set_m_tx_empty(true);
w.set_m_tx_abrt(true); w.set_m_tx_abrt(true);
w.set_m_rx_done(true);
}) })
}, },
) )
@ -329,9 +342,14 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
/// Respond to reads with the fill byte until the controller stops asking /// Respond to reads with the fill byte until the controller stops asking
pub async fn respond_till_stop(&mut self, fill: u8) -> Result<(), Error> { pub async fn respond_till_stop(&mut self, fill: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
// Send fill bytes a full fifo at a time, to reduce interrupt noise.
// This does mean we'll almost certainly abort the write, but since these are fill bytes,
// we don't care.
let buff = [fill; FIFO_SIZE as usize];
loop { loop {
match self.respond_to_read(&[fill]).await { match self.respond_to_read(&buff).await {
Ok(ReadStatus::NeedMoreBytes) => (), Ok(ReadStatus::NeedMoreBytes) => (),
Ok(ReadStatus::LeftoverBytes(_)) => break Ok(()),
Ok(_) => break Ok(()), Ok(_) => break Ok(()),
Err(e) => break Err(e), Err(e) => break Err(e),
} }
@ -353,10 +371,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance> I2cSlave<'d, T> {
#[inline(always)] #[inline(always)]
fn read_and_clear_abort_reason(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> { fn read_and_clear_abort_reason(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
let p = T::regs(); let p = T::regs();
let mut abort_reason = p.ic_tx_abrt_source().read(); let abort_reason = p.ic_tx_abrt_source().read();
// Mask off master_dis
abort_reason.set_abrt_master_dis(false);
if abort_reason.0 != 0 { if abort_reason.0 != 0 {
// Note clearing the abort flag also clears the reason, and this // Note clearing the abort flag also clears the reason, and this