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Correctly handle modifying LCR register after uart enable
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@ -860,6 +860,56 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance + 'd, M: Mode> Uart<'d, T, M> {
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});
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}
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fn lcr_modify<R>(f: impl FnOnce(&mut rp_pac::uart::regs::UartlcrH) -> R) -> R {
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let r = T::regs();
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// Notes from PL011 reference manual:
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//
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// - Before writing the LCR, if the UART is enabled it needs to be
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// disabled and any current TX + RX activity has to be completed
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//
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// - There is a BUSY flag which waits for the current TX char, but this is
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// OR'd with TX FIFO !FULL, so not usable when FIFOs are enabled and
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// potentially nonempty
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//
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// - FIFOs can't be set to disabled whilst a character is in progress
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// (else "FIFO integrity is not guaranteed")
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//
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// Combination of these means there is no general way to halt and poll for
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// end of TX character, if FIFOs may be enabled. Either way, there is no
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// way to poll for end of RX character.
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//
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// So, insert a 15 Baud period delay before changing the settings.
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// 15 Baud is comfortably higher than start + max data + parity + stop.
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// Anything else would require API changes to permit a non-enabled UART
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// state after init() where settings can be changed safely.
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let clk_base = crate::clocks::clk_peri_freq();
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let cr = r.uartcr().read();
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if cr.uarten() {
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r.uartcr().modify(|w| {
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w.set_uarten(false);
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w.set_txe(false);
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w.set_rxe(false);
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});
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// Note: Maximise precision here. Show working, the compiler will mop this up.
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// Create a 16.6 fixed-point fractional division ratio; then scale to 32-bits.
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let mut brdiv_ratio = 64 * r.uartibrd().read().0 + r.uartfbrd().read().0;
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brdiv_ratio <<= 10;
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// 3662 is ~(15 * 244.14) where 244.14 is 16e6 / 2^16
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let scaled_freq = clk_base / 3662;
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let wait_time_us = brdiv_ratio / scaled_freq;
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embedded_hal_1::delay::DelayNs::delay_us(&mut Delay, wait_time_us);
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}
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let res = r.uartlcr_h().modify(f);
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r.uartcr().write_value(cr);
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res
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}
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/// sets baudrate on runtime
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pub fn set_baudrate(&mut self, baudrate: u32) {
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Self::set_baudrate_inner(baudrate);
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@ -886,28 +936,7 @@ impl<'d, T: Instance + 'd, M: Mode> Uart<'d, T, M> {
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r.uartibrd().write_value(pac::uart::regs::Uartibrd(baud_ibrd));
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r.uartfbrd().write_value(pac::uart::regs::Uartfbrd(baud_fbrd));
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let cr = r.uartcr().read();
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if cr.uarten() {
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r.uartcr().modify(|w| {
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w.set_uarten(false);
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w.set_txe(false);
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w.set_rxe(false);
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});
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// Note: Maximise precision here. Show working, the compiler will mop this up.
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// Create a 16.6 fixed-point fractional division ratio; then scale to 32-bits.
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let mut brdiv_ratio = 64 * r.uartibrd().read().0 + r.uartfbrd().read().0;
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brdiv_ratio <<= 10;
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// 3662 is ~(15 * 244.14) where 244.14 is 16e6 / 2^16
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let scaled_freq = clk_base / 3662;
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let wait_time_us = brdiv_ratio / scaled_freq;
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embedded_hal_1::delay::DelayNs::delay_us(&mut Delay, wait_time_us);
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}
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// PL011 needs a (dummy) line control register write to latch in the
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// divisors. We don't want to actually change LCR contents here.
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r.uartlcr_h().modify(|_| {});
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r.uartcr().write_value(cr);
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Self::lcr_modify(|_| {});
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}
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}
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